• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.385-385
• /
• 2016

하천에서 임의의 한 단면을 통과하는 유량을 연속적으로 확보해 하천 수리특성을 파악하는 것이 하천 내 수공구조물 설계, 하도설계 및 하천관리 등에 필요하다. 그런데 자연하천에서 유량에 대한 정보를 연속적으로 생산하는 것은 현실적으로 어렵다. 그래서 매년 하천에서 수위와 유량을 동시에 측정한 결과를 바탕으로 수위-유량 관계곡선식을 만들어 사용하고 있다. 수위-유량 관계 곡선은 유량 자료를 편리하게 제공할 수 있다는 것이 분명 장점이다. 하지만 여기에서는 하천의 다양한 수리적 매개변수를 반영하지 않고 단지 수위와 유량의 두 수리적 인자만을 토대로 관계식을 설정하고 있다. 이에 따라서 고수위, 저수위 등 수위의 변화에 따른 불확실성을 내포하게 된다. 또한 매년 수위 유량 관계식을 재수립해야 하므로 적지 않은 비용 및 인력을 필요로 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 하천 수리적 특성을 반영할 수 있는 확률적 평균유속 접근법을 적용한 하천 평균 유량 산정공식을 제안하였다. 하천의 인위적인 임팩트 여부는 유속의 선형관계에서 ${\pm}10%$으로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 공식을 통해 산정된 평균유량은 RMSE 4.76으로 기존의 방법 대비 2배 이상의 신뢰성을 나타내는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.30 no.2D
• /
• pp.163-169
• /
• 2010

Construction monitoring and monitoring industry have been rapidly developed with advance of IT industry and telecommunication. However institutional, legal supports that need to settle the construction monitoring are practically inadequate. So development plans that are reflected enquete results about the present state of construction monitoring are considered. A way that consider establishment Korea construction monitoring association and society, deal with relevant law appointing monitoring industry, consider enactment and revision of construction monitoring design standard and specifications, appoint practical construction monitoring educational institution, appoint an efficiency test specialty institution of monitoring equipment, consider the term of guarantee of monitoring equipment consider enactment and revision of estimating cost of construction measurement, consider ratio of monitoring equipment loss for developing construction monitoring and monitoring industry are proposed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.18 no.12
• /
• pp.432-443
• /
• 2018

This study aims to analyze the current career management system for construction engineers and propose the developed future plan for the career management system. Especially, this study explores the Index of Construction Engineer's Competency(ICEC) and issues for workplace competency development which is the foundation of the career management system for construction engineers and proposes the advanced strategies for operating the career management system. For the developing the future strategy of the current construction engineer's career management system, a focus group interview was conducted in this study. Total 12 experts participated in the FGI. The study results identify the six key issues for advanced construction engineers' career management system. Those six issues include 1)preparing in the inducement of new human resources, 2)institutional modification of the current job/expertise fields, 3)attaching importance of practical experience in the workplace, 4)consideration of various factors of individual career, and 5)developing the highest level's workplace competency. Based on these research findings, theoretical and practical implication and suggestion for future studies were provided.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
• /
• v.32 no.5
• /
• pp.298-311
• /
• 2022

Some problems, such as aging workers, a decreased population due to a low birth rate, and shortage of skilled workers, are rising in construction sites. Therefore research for smart construction technology that can be improved for productivity, safety, and quality has been recently developed with government support by replacing traditional construction technology with advanced digital technology. In particular, the motor grader that mainly performs road surface flattening is a construction machine that requires the application of automation technology for repetitive construction. It is predicted that the construction period will be shortened if the construction automation technology such as trajectory tracking, automation work, and remote control technology is applied. In this study, we introduce the hardware and software architecture of the smart motor grader to apply unmanned and automation technology and then analyze the traditional earthwork method of the motor grader. We suggested the application plans for the path pattern and blade control method of the smart motor grader based on this. In addition, we verified the performance of waypoint-based path-following depending on scenarios and the blade control's performance through tests.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.11-19
• /
• 2014

The Construction industry is a labor-intensive industry that its labor cost takes up about 30~40% out of the whole construction cost. However, due to a stereotype that on-site work is a 3D job there is a shortage of the labor forces. Modular construction method is to produce modular units in the plant so that workers could work stably. Also, after delivering the module from plant to the site, there will be only installment to be required that shortens construction duration. Even though the modular market is currently expanding based on military facilities in Korea, its best strengths are not demonstrated well which are shortened construction period and low cost. It also causes labor problem of production due to minimum utilization of the modular construction method. Multi-skilled labor means a technician that is able to perform more than two kinds of work with more than two techniques. Multi-skilled labor can proceed smoothly by figuring out the connectivity between the precedent and following operations. Therefore, this research is to apply the concept of Multi-skilled labors, suggest solutions and allocate manpowers efficiently. As a result, it helps to decrease idle manpowers during the operation and the total labor forces can be saved. Low cost is the original strength of the modular which can stand out so the modular market is expected to expand.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.170-181
• /
• 2008

Cost of construction project have to be estimated based on drawing before execution. Cost estimate and check would be performed numerously for preparing general outline of requirements and determining the budget at conceptual planning stage, for obtaining decision on every matter related to design, specification, construction and cost at design stage, and for predicting bidding cost. Thus, importance of cost estimation cannot emphasize too much in construction. However, there are lack of standard estimation method, process, and cost analysis method, that square foot estimation method is as used as eyer, in Korea. Thus, This research present the direction for improving cost estimation and management in construction; It is demanded that establishing standard data base methodology, multi-level database model CUBE, and standard cost planning process, choosing cost estimation methodology according to objectives and cost planning process, and making more experts.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.4 no.2 s.14
• /
• pp.66-73
• /
• 2003

Building construction projects are performed by a number of sub-contractors specialized in diverse trades. Therefore information management among these constituents is quite challenging especially due to exponentially increasing manpower and material resources. In recognition of the importance of information management in project sites a number of systems have been suggested, but the application is limited one of the main reason is that general contractors use these systems and sub-contractor's participation understanding and financial ability are limited. Besides other problems such as loss along communication channel, distortion of information due to inefficient input device and tremendous amount of time and labor are required for collection analysis, and management of information to prepare a daily-report. Therefore the Purpose of this study is to improve reporting process through analyzing current daily reporting system. This paper also suggests the direction of the improved daily reporting system to enhance the performance of construction projects through incorporating sub-contractor's participation in daily reporting system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.358-363
• /
• 2007

Reinforcing steel work plays an important role in terms of its structural performance or weight of construction cost for reinforced concrete structures. Precise estimation of re-bar quantity gives a basis for managing the reinforcing steel work effectively. However, the estimation process is still performed ineffectively based upon the expert's experience or manpower in spite of the advanced technology or improvement efforts. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop a prototype system for taking-off the quantity of reinforcing steel bars quickly and accurately in an order consistent with the specific members identified on the drawings. An estimate algorithm considering the connection, settlement and coating thickness of re-bars was suggested regarding to their replacement conditions which places more emphasis on constructibility. Also, this system produces the shop drawings automatically with the calculation results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.331-336
• /
• 2007

The importance of a building management is embossed at construction industry and the concernment about a lengthening longevity and a efficient management of construction project is concentrated. At present, a study about maintenance management of existing building is progressed and normal papers concentrate in partial construction project for showing management method. This paper proposes Management method that make use of RFID/USN at the whole course of construction project that is composed plan, design, supply, construction, operation, maintenance management and so on. First of all, this paper analyzes process and applicable scope of RFID/USN at construction project. At each step, use scope, location, method and so on are decided at plan, design step and equipment, human power, materials and so on are established at supply step. real time progress, human power, safety, material, equipment management and so on put in operation at construction step and building is managemented real time by established sensor tag and wireless sensor network. This paper want to helps efficient project progress and management and presents convenience of maintenance management.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.145-156
• /
• 2024

In an era where construction projects are becoming increasingly large and complex, the Korean construction industry faces the challenge of implementing systematic and cohesive schedule management practices. This study initially delineates the concept of schedule management capabilities, systematically categorizing them into five distinct domains: law and regulations, requirements of project owners, capabilities of professionals and organizations, task capability, and the adoption of smart construction technologies for schedule management. Through a survey targeting industry professionals, this research assesses the perceived importance and the actual proficiency level in schedule management across these categories, employing an Importance Performance Analysis(IPA) to scrutinize these capabilities. The findings underscore the acknowledged significance of diverse aspects of schedule management, yet reveal discrepancies between the current proficiency levels and their perceived importance, pinpointing areas necessitating enhancement. Critical improvement needs identified encompass the planning of budgets for schedule management, development of regulations for assessing construction periods, deployment of specialized on-site staff for schedule management, and investment in advanced schedule management software solutions. Consequently, this study offers a nuanced analysis and strategic insights for enhancing schedule management practices, aiming to facilitate their effective implementation in the field.