• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.177-178
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• 2003

현대 도시인들의 삶의 형태에 대한 최근의 연구들에 의하면 도시인들은 주택이나 아파트, 작업장, 근무지, 사무실, 식당, 상점 및 공공건물 등과 같은 각종 실내에서 그들 삶의 대부분의 시간 (약 90％)을 보내고 있다 (Lee and Cho, 2002). 그럼에도 불구하고 아직 많은 나라에서 실내공간에서 머무르는 긴 시간에 비하여 실내 공기질에 대한 관심과 개선 노력은 상대적으로 미약한 실정이다. 특히, 생활수준의 향상으로 실내에서의 다양한 활동, 요리, 도장, 새로운 건축자재 및 생활용품 등에서 여러 종류의 오염물질이 방출될 수 있고, 차량이나 산업활동 등에서 배출된 여러 오염물질이 외부에서 실내로 유입되어 실내 오염물질의 농도를 높이기도 한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.402-407
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• 2011

최근 친환경 자재를 사용한 건축물이 증가하면서 전통 가옥 뿐만 아니라 다양한 형태의 목조 건축물들이 많이 지어지고 있다. 목재는 건축자재로서 우수한 장점이 많은 반면 화재에 취약한 치명적인 단점을 갖고 있다. 본 연구는 목재건축물의 화재특성을 분석하기 위하여 목재건축물의 화재해석 모델링을 구성하고 수치해석하였으며, 화재시 화염전파의 패턴을 분석하였다. 발화는 내부발화와 외부 화염전이로 구분하였으며 내부발화는 다시 건물 중앙 발화와 벽면발화로 구분하여 수치해석을 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.13-13
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• 2005

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.17-23
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• 2000

개방형 사무실 건물에서, 총 환기량이 적정할지라도 국부적으로 환기가 부족하거나 또는 과다한 작업공간들이 존재할 수 있다. 이것은 환기시스템을 설계할 때 작업공간의 배치와 관련된 정보를 활용하지 않기 때문이다. 모든 작업공간이 충분히 환기될 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 급기구나 배기구 그릴의 형태나 배치선정 등과 같은 다 양한 설계변수들이 작업공간의 HVAC 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 파악하여야 한다. 본 원고는 최근 수행된 작업공간의 환기 성능에 관한 연구결과를 요약한 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.556-558
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• 2001

초고속인터넷서비스란 이름으로 국내에 인터넷의 붐을 촉진시킨 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 서비스가 가입자망의 한 형태인 FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)를 이용하여 밀집 주거지역(주로 아파트)을 중심으로 급격히 확산하면서 일부에서는 ADSL의 특성상 건물의 구내통신선로설비 부분이 서비스의 품질을 저하시킬 수 있다는 우려가 대두되었다. 본 논문에서는 아파트의 구내통신선로설비가 어떤 상황인지를 점검해보고 서비스 품질에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요소가 무엇인지, 영향을 미친다면 어느 정도인지, 그리고 양질의 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 구내통신선로설비 차원에서 사전에 해소되어야 할 요소가 무엇인지를 살펴본다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.111-119
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• 2013

It is essential and fundamental to extract boundary information of target object via massive three-dimensional point data acquired from laser scanner. Especially extracting boundary information of manmade features such as buildings is quite important because building is one of the major components consisting complex contemporary urban area, and has artificially defined shape. In this research, extended ${\chi}$-algorithm using geometry information of point data was proposed to extract boundary information of building from three-dimensional point data consisting building. The proposed algorithm begins with composing Delaunay triangulation process for given points and removes edges satisfying specific conditions process. Additionally, to make whole boundary extraction process efficient, we used Sweep-hull algorithm for constructing Delaunay triangulation. To verify the performance of the proposed extended ${\chi}$-algorithm, we compared the proposed algorithm with Encasing Polygon Generating Algorithm and ${\alpha}$-Shape Algorithm, which had been researched in the area of feature extraction. Further, the extracted boundary information from the proposed algorithm was analysed against manually digitized building boundary in order to test accuracy of the result of extracting boundary. The experimental results showed that extended ${\chi}$-algorithm proposed in this research proved to improve the speed of extracting boundary information compared to the existing algorithm with a higher accuracy for detecting boundary information.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.11
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• pp.19-26
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• 2019

To construct buildings on limited land, the size of the building is important. The development process needs to be minimized because determining the size of a structurally safe building at the planning stage incurs considerable time and cost. This study proposes the Limit Slenderness Ratio Approximation Equation. This study examined an outrigger structure system among several systems proposed for controlling the lateral displacement in tall buildings. This study compared the Limit Slenderness Ratio Approximation Equation with the approximate equation by changing the variables of the building model, and examined the size of the building using the approximate Equation. As an analysis program, the MAIDAS architectural structural analysis program was used to conduct model-specific analysis. The appropriate scale of the building to minimize the error between the approximate value calculated by the Limit Slenderness Ratio Approximation Equation and the analysis result of the structural analysis program is as follows. As the number of outrigger installation increases, the error can be reduced; the ratio of the cores is reasonable, from 20% to 30%, and the arrangement of the column is suitable only for the outer column without an internal column.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.17-24
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• 2014

Recently, many accidents occur frequently because sprinklers aren't installed or don't work right when there are outbreak of fire in houses and aggregate buildings. Therefore, they can result in damage for humans and loss of property. Sprinklers are the most appropriate which can extinguish buildings' fire in the initial stages. Through lack of legal system, in domestic cases, sprinklers cannot operate their inherent performance. Domestic standard simply classifies installation objects according to types of business and forms of buildings, also divides into uses and floors of buildings. Especially it only regulates that sprinklers must be installed every floors in particular fire buildings that have more than eleven floors. While it doesn't need to install sprinklers below ten floors, so we are threatened the safety. In this study, we derived causes and implications by analyzing concepts of sprinklers facilities, installation standards in domestic and foreign legal system, and recent cases that expanded damages in fire accidents because of weak point of installation and control standards. In domestic cases, as a result, government has to provide an institutional strategy and law that regulate duty to install sprinklers to all aggregate buildings regardless of floors in terms of new buildings. Also, if someone who has existing buildings wanted to install them, government would guarantee subsidy to encourage installation. In addition, government supervises fire-fighting activities when there are fire by compensating standards about regular inspection by a qualified technician, operation and maintenance of sprinklers as well as reinforcement of administrative criteria.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.5A
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• pp.901-908
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• 2006

The structural integrity of containment building in Nuclear Power Plants has to be verified by the ISI(In Service Inspection) because there are some variations on the structural behavior of it due to the change of the physical properties of concrete and tendon with the lapse of time. In this study, the program 'SAPONC-CANDU' which can monitor and analyze the structural behavior of the containment building with grouted tendon (CANDU-type, 'Wolsong unit-2, 3, and 4' in Korea) was developed. This program is based on the algorithm which can calculate the prediction values of the quantities of strain variation for the vibrating-wire strain gauges embedded into the concrete of the containment building under temperature and time dependent factors which are creep, shrinkage, and prestressing force. The readings of the strain gauges are used as input data for the operation of the program. And it finally provides graphically a prediction value, line and band of the quantity of strain variation for the respective strain gauges, therefore, it is thought that the site engineers are able to assess the structural integrity of the domestic containment building with grouted tendon with easy using this program.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.269-281
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• 2016

The statistical analyses of coefficient of variation, heritability, and genetic advance were carried out to identify differences in morphological characteristics, such as the stem and inflorescence length, of 10 major commercial cultivars of spray chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium). For morphological characteristics, stem lengths ranged from 46.4 cm to 54.9 cm, the maximum diameter of stem was 5.6 to 8.5 mm, the hardness of the stem was 0.17 to $0.70kg{\cdot}m^{-2}$, the fresh weight of stem was 7.5 to 17.5 g, the dry weight of the stem was 1.6 to 3.3 g, the ratio of dry weight/fresh weight of stem was 15.9% to 23.1%. Also, the number of leaves on the stem was 8.4 to 12.2, the stem leaf area was 17.8 to $37.8m^2$, the fresh weight stem leaves was 5.3 to 18.6 g, the dry weight was 0.5 to 1.4 g and the ratio of dry weight /fresh weight of stem leaves was 7.6% to 11.5%. The inflorescence length ranged from 10.1 to 18.6 cm, the fresh weight of inflorescence was 7.3 to 26.7 g, the dry weight of inflorescence was 1.2 to 2.8 g, the ratio of dry weight /fresh weight of inflorescence was 10.4% to 17.1%. For flower, the diameter of the flower center was 8.2 to 13.3 mm, the petal width was 5.7 to 14.0 mm, the petal length was 12.9 to 33.1 mm, and the petal thickness was 157.8 to $354.4{\mu}m$. The mean values of each character in each cultivar were very different, and DMRT and LSD values based on morphological characteristics among 10 cultivars were highly significant. For variability and genetic parameters, the lowest CV (coefficient of variation), PCV (phenotypic coefficient of variation), and GCV (genotypic coefficient of variation) were 4.79% to 5.15% in stem length, and the highest variations were 62.97% to 65.21% in leaf area. ECV (error or environmental coefficient of variation) was the lowest for leaf area (1.71%) and it was the highest for leaf dry weight (19.30%). Heritability also significantly differed among the characteristics, ranging from 68.69% to 99.67%, the lowest value was shown in ratio of dry weight /fresh weight of stem and the highest value was for leaf area of stem. The value for genetic advance was the lowest in hardness of stem at 0.30 and the highest in leaf thickness at 156.65. The lowest genetic advance as percentage of mean of stem hardness was 9.17%, while the highest percentage of stem length was 134.27%. Thus the characters which had the highest values indicated above show the influence of additive gene action and may provide useful resources for selection programs for agronomic improvement.