• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거리-소멸함수

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Measuring Benefits of Providing Water for Environmental Improvement in Yeongdok Ohsip River: Considering Protest Bids and Distance-Decay Function in the Application of CVM (영덕오십천 환경개선용수 공급의 경제적 편익측정: CVM 적용에 있어 저항응답의 처리와 거리소멸함수)

  • Eom, Young Sook
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.435-461
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Korean development Institute includes water for environmental improvement as an additional water demand category in water resources development project. In response to this change, this paper is to measure benefits of providing additional water in Yeondok Ohsip River by applying contingent valuation method. This study extended the conventional CVM design by incorporating distance variable into WTP function of dichotonomous choice responses and treated protest bids by estimating sample-selection models. The empirical analysis exhibited that more than 30% of respondents were categorized as protest bids and the mean of WTP from sample selection models were three times higher than that of the whole sample. In addition, the distance variable had significantly negative impact on sample WTP regardless of variables forms, and the geographical market area were more 400km, which implies that beneficiaries of water service would the households from the whole nation.

Water wave reflection over shear currents and dredged multi-arrayed trenches (외부 흐름과 준설된 다열 함몰지형에 의한 파랑의 반사)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Lee, Kwang-Jun;Lee, Jun-Whan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2020
  • Understanding the wave characteristics near the outlet of coastal power plants for cooling water in the vicinity of the dredged areas is critically important for the construction and operation of the plants. By Employing the eigenfunction expansion method, in this study, we analyzed the reflection of monochromatic water waves over (1) shear currents near the outlet and (2) multi-arrayed trenches representing dredged areas. We firstly optimized the number of grids expressing shear currents and the number of evanescent modes based on a convergence test. We then analyzed the sensitivity of the reflection coefficients depending on (1) magnitude of shear currents, (2) width of shear currents, (3) a distance between adjacent trenches, and (4) a number of trenches. The results showed that the reflection coefficient was more sensitive to the number of trenches and the distance between trenches than the velocity of shear currents and the width of shear currents. We also found that even the effect of shear currents is relatively small, the effect is not negligible in a relative water depth from shallow to near shallow water waves (0.01 < kh ≦ 0.70).