• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거리압축

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JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)표준 영상 압축기법을 이용한 원격측정에 관한 연구

  • 김상철;왕지남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.290-300
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)표준 영상압축 방법을 이용한 원격측정 (remote measuring) 시스템을 다룬다. 많은 디지탈 비디오(digital video)이 응용중에서 주요 어려움은 디지탈 영상(digital image)을 직접적으로 표현하기 위해 필요한 방대한 데이터의 처리문제이다. 그리고 디지탈 영상의 직접적인 사용은 고수준 기억용량(high storage)과 전송비용(transmission costs)으로 인하여 응용상 여러가지 제약조건이 수반되었다. 이런 이유로 인하여 여러가지 영상압축 기법이 개발되어왔으며 본 연구는 정지영상(still pictures)에 대하여 JPEG 표준을 사용한 영상압축과 압축된 영상을 사용하여 실제 제조업의 공정검사에 응용하는 것이다. 수행도 평가척도로서 원래영상과 압축된 영상과의 압축비, 원래영상과 압축된 영상과의 픽셀(pixel)의 회색도 값(gray-level value)의 평균과 RMSE(root mean square error), 그리고 원래영상과 압축된 영상을 원거리(또는 근거리)로 전송하여 전송된 압축영상을 푼 후 두 지점간의 거리 측정에 따르는 실제거리와 측정거리에 대한 오차를 이용하였다.

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ARM Thumb Code Compression using Distance-Vector (거리 벡터(Distance-Vector)를 이용한 ARM Thumb 코드 압축)

  • Ahn Young-Hoon;Moon Sung-Rim;Wee Young-Chul;Kim Dong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 2006
  • 임베디드 시스템에서의 코드 압축은 효율성 제고를 위한 필수적인 기법이다. ARM, MIPS등 많은 프로그램 코드에서 현재 시도되고 있으나 한계를 나타내고 있다. 특히, Arm Thumb 코드는 다른 코드 압축과 달리, 아직까지 15%-20%정도의 압축 효율을 보이고 있다. 본 논문은 다양한 값을 갖는 코드의 데이터이지만, 일정 부분에서 특정 값의 발생빈도가 높은 Thumb 코드의 분포를 분석, 그 특성을 활용하였다. 즉, 현재 압축하고자 하는 필드의 값을 코드의 앞부분과 비교해 나가면서, 유사도를 분석 및 압축하고, 거리 정보를 기록하는 방식의 거리 벡터 기법의 압축방법을 고안, 적용하였고, 그 결과 압축효율이 20-25%로 기존의 방법에 비하여 약 5%정도의 효율 향상을 가져 왔다.

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Computational performance and accuracy of compressive sensing algorithms for range-Doppler estimation (거리-도플러 추정을 위한 압축 센싱 알고리즘의 계산 성능과 정확도)

  • Lee, Hyunkyu;Lee, Keunhwa;Hong, Wooyoung;Lim, Jun-Seok;Cheong, Myoung-Jun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 2019
  • In active SONAR, several different methods are used to detect range-Doppler information of the target. Compressive sensing based method is more accurate than conventional methods and shows superior performance. There are several compressive sensing algorithms for range-Doppler estimation of active sonar. The ability of each algorithm depends on algorithm type, mutual coherence of sensing matrix, and signal to noise ratio. In this paper, we compared and analyzed computational performance and accuracy of various compressive sensing algorithms for range-Doppler estimation of active sonar. The performance of OMP (Orthogonal Matching Pursuit), CoSaMP (Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit), BPDN (CVX) (Basis Pursuit Denoising), LARS (Least Angle Regression) algorithms is respectively estimated for varying SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), and mutual coherence. The optimal compressive sensing algorithm is presented according to the situation.

Compressive Behavior of Some Vegetables (몇 가지 채소류의 압축거동)

  • 정헌상;박남규;도대홍
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 1996
  • In order to investigate the compression characteristics on the some vegetables-cucumber, garlic, ginger, potato, and radish-compression force, distance, and time were measured with a Struct-O-Graph and correlations between them were investigated. Force-distance and distance-time curves were showed simply and reflection points were showed rarely. The time to rupture point was long of 11.7sec at the compression speed of 60mm/min and of 6.16sec at the compression speed of 120mm/min in potato, and short of 9.65, 4.55sec at the different compression speed in garlic, respectively. The rupture force was large of 16.64~20.00N at the different compression speed in potato and radish, and the sample at rupture point was showed crushing behavior under probe. These phenomena were suggested because compression strength of sample was different. In the result of regression analysis for force-time and distance-time to the rupture point, the correlation coefficients were above 0.96, and difference of among samples was small. The slopes of force-time were large of 1.772~3.385 in cucumber and small of 1.743~3.338 in potato, and the slopes of distance-time were obtained with reverse results.

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The effect of tool length on distance compression to the pointed object (도구의 길이가 가리키는 대상까지의 거리압축에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Seongkyun;Kim, ShinWoo;Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.17-38
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of present study was to examine whether the perceived distance is compressed to different extent according to the length of the tool in the object that is not reachable even when using the tool, and whether the perceived distance is compressed according to the tool length only in the object being pointed. In Experiment 1, we found by measuring the egocentric distance that the length of the tool causes the distance to the target to be closer to that of the object placed at a far distance. In Experiment 2, we found by measuring the egocentric distance that when the operated object and the non-operated object coexisted in the visual field, the length of the tool does not affect the distance perception to the non-pointed object. In Experiment 3, we found that the tool length affects only the distance perception of the operated object by measuring the exocentric distance which is the distance between the operated object and the target in the same environment as Experiment 2. The results of present experiment suggest that the compression of the perceived distance occurs at a distance that can not be reached by using the tool, and that the compression of the perceived distance is limited to the pointed object.

A Theoretical Study on Driving Distance of Compressed Air Vehicle Using Scroll Expander (스크롤 팽창기를 적용한 압축공기 엔진 자동차의 주행거리 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Donggil
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2016
  • An internal combustion engine is the most widely used power source for an automobile. In order to resolve environmental problems resulting from the use of internal combustion engines, environmentally friendly automobiles such as hybrid, electric, and air-engine vehicles are being developed. The share of hybrid vehicles using battery or pure electric vehicles, which are not popular, is gradually increasing. Compared to an electric vehicle, which uses an electric motor, air-engine vehicles, which use compressed air, have hardly been developed. In this study, a compressed air engine with a scroll expander is introduced, and the potential mileage of an automobile utilizing this engine is theoretically calculated.

A Study on Barker Code of Radar Pulse Compression Technique (레이더 펄스 압축 기술의 Barker Code에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Koo, Ryung-Seo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2013
  • Range resolution is important performance parameter to distinguish a target accurately. The destination of modern radar systems, to overcome the limitations of existing analog radar systems, is to improve the range resolution of the distance with low transmission power. For that reason, the research on pulse compression techniques is briskly studying. In the Receiver, modulation system of transmitted signal which has used in pulse compression technique is divided PM and FM to distinguish a target. In this paper, We analysed and designed the pulse compression signal processing module using the Baker Code which is the one of PM method's.

Lateral Compression and Dowel Bearing Property of Japanese Larch Grown in Korea (국산 낙엽송재의 횡압축과 다우얼 지압 성능)

  • Hwang, Kweonhwan;Park, Byung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2008
  • To examine the compression properties of structural members, the compression and bearing tests were conducted in parallel- and perpendicular-to-grain loading using domestic Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere). Compression (bearing) properties with the length of a specimen and the contact length of the bearing plate were investigated, and deformations at each specimen length from the point of bearing force were measured to evaluate the effective end distance tabulated in the present practice (Korean Building Code). Compression (bearing) properties varied with the size of the bearing plate, and the end distance for dowel-type fastener taken into consideration of the specimen's deformation, for the safe design, should be applied with over 7 D.

An Analysis of Operating Characteristics for Digital Pulse Compressor of Coherent Radar in Time Domain (DSP를 사용한 위상정합 레이더용 시간 영역 디지털 펄스압축기 운용특성 분석)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Park, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 DSP를 이용하여 코히어런트 레이더에 사용될 수 있는 확장성이 용이한 디지털 펄스 압축기를 시간영역에서 설계하고 그 내용을 분석하였다. 수신 거리 셀 및 FIR 필터 탭(tap) 수에 따른 펄스압축 연산시간을 ADSP21060을 사용하여서 분석함으로써, 설계하고자하는 레이더 시스템 요구 파라미터 들이 정해지는 경우 펄스압축기 구성에 소요되는 DSP의 수행 기능과 소요 수를 쉽게 예측할 수 있도록 운용특성을 분석하였다.

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Size Effect on Axial Compressive Strength of Concrete (콘크리트의 축압축강도에 대한 크기효과)

  • 이성태;김민욱;김진근
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the size effect on axial compressive strength for concrete members was experimentally investigated. Experiment of mode I failure, which is one of the two representative compressive failure modes, was carried out by using double cantilever beam specimens. By varying the eccentricity of applied loads with respect to the axis on each cantilever and the initial crack length, the size effect of axial compressive strength of concrete was investigated, and new parameters for the modified size effect law (MSEL) were suggested using least square method (LSM). The test results show that size effect appears for axial compressive strength of cracked specimens. For the eccentricity of loads, the influence of tensile and compressive stress at the crack tip are significant and so that the size effect is present. In other words, if the influence of tensile stress at the crack tip grows up, the size effect of concrete increases. And the effect of initial crack length on axial compressive strength is present, however, the differences with crack length are not apparent because the size of fracture process zone (FPZ) of all specimens in the high-strength concrete is similar regardless of differences of specimen slenderness.