• 제목/요약/키워드: 객관적인 평가

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Development and Implementation of Efficiency Metrics for Pointing Device Using the Concept of Index of Difficulty(Throughput) (Index of Difficulty(Throughput) 정보를 이용한 Pointing Device의 효율 척도 개발 및 적용)

  • Jung, Min-Joo;Lee, Ju-Hwan;Bahn, Sang-Woo;Yun, Myung-Hwan
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2008
  • 다양한 기능들이 휴대폰에 집약되고 있음에 따라, 사용자가 메뉴를 간편하게 선택할 수 있도록 도와주는 pointing Device의 역할은 매우 중요해지고 있다. 본 연구는 휴대폰에 내장된 pointing device 중 광센서와 pointing stick에 대한 사용성 평가를 통한 사용자의 조작 효율 및 조작 만족도 향상 요인 도출을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 각각의 입력장치가 적용된 휴대폰을 이용하여 객관적 평가와 주관적 평가를 수행하였다. 객관적 평가에서는 Fitts' law를 바탕으로 한 throughput 개념을 이용하여 커서 이동 및 선택 성능을 평가하였다. 또한 주관적 병가에서는 체크리스트를 이용하여 사용자의 수용도(user acceptance)를 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 광센서는 이동 방향에 따라 수행도 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났으며, pointing stick가 광센서에 비해 사용자의 수용도가 높게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 추후 실제 휴대폰의 pointing Device 설계 및 적용 시에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이라 예상된다.

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A study on Security Functional Requirement(SFR) of Applicable to the Cloud Environment in Common Criteria (공통평가기준에서의 클라우드 환경에 적용 가능한 보안기능요구사항(SFR)에 관한 연구)

  • Wi, Yukyeong;Kwak, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2013
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅이 활성화됨에 따라 다양한 클라우드 서비스가 대중적으로 보급되고, 그에 따른 클라우드 컴퓨팅 관련 제품들을 IT시장에서 쉽게 접할 수 있게 되었다. 일반적으로 IT 제품군에 대해서 보안성평가를 수행하고, 그 결과 값을 통해 소비자에게 객관적인 지침으로 활용될 수 있는 국제 표준인 공통평가기준에서는 보안 제품군에 대한 보안목표명세서인 보호프로파일을 제공하고 있다. 하지만 현재 일반적인 IT제품군에 대한 보호프로파일은 존재하나 클라우드 관련 제품군에 대해서는 보호프로파일이 존재하지 않아 보안성평가를 위한 방법이 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 공통평가기준을 준수하는 클라우드 환경에 적용 가능한 보안기능요구사항을 도출하고자 한다. 도출한 보안기능요구사항을 통해 클라우드 제품군에 대한 보안성을 적용하기 위한 평가 방법으로 사용될 수 있다.

Video Quality Evaluation Method based on visual attention (시선인식 집중도 기반의 영상 품질 측정 방법)

  • Ko, Junggon;Seok, Jumyung;Suh, Doug Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.410-412
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    • 2011
  • 영상 서비스에서 사용자가 시청하는 비디오 화질을 측정하는 것은 사용자의 QoE(Quality of Experience)를 추정할 수 있는 중요한 작업 중 하나이다. 이를 위해 가장 널리 쓰이는 측정 방법 중 PSNR이 있다. PSNR은 원본영상과 시청영상간의 각 픽셀 값의 차이를 계산하여 화질을 측정하는 객관적인 평가 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 객관적 평가 방법인 PSNR에 시청자가 영상 측정 시 느낄 수 있는 시선 인식 집중도를 접목시킨 품질 측정방법을 제안한다. 이는 사용자의 시각적 특성이 고려되기 때문에 보다 사용자에게 맞는 영상 품질을 측정할 수 있게 된다.

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Benchmark Dataset Generation for 360-degree Image Applications (360° 영상 응용을 위한 벤치마크 데이터 생성 연구)

  • Lee, Jongsung;Lee, Yeejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2021
  • 최근 가상현실 및 증강 현실에 대한 관심도가 높아지면서, 깊이 추정, 객체 인식, 영상 분할 등의 다양한 컴퓨터 비전 알고리즘을 360° 영상에 적용하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이 중, 다수의 RGB 카메라를 활용하여 3 차원 정보를 추출하는 깊이 추정 기술은 보다 나은 몰입감을 제공하기 위한 핵심 기술이다. 그러나 깊이 추정 알고리즘의 객관적 성능 평가를 위한 정제된 360° 영상 데이터셋은 극히 부족하며, 이로 인하여 관련 분야 연구에 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 객관적인 알고리즘 성능 평가가 가능하며, 정제된 360° 동영상 데이터셋을 제안하고, 추후 다양한 360° 영상 응용 알고리즘 개발에 활용하고자 한다.

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Study on development of an evaluation index for a department homepage (학과 홈페이지 평가지수 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Bae;Kang, Chang-Wan;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2011
  • A department homepage contains various informations related with the department. So, a role of the department homepage is very important for both of students and applicants. For this reason, D university is evaluating the homepages of all departments in viewpoint of the construction, design, and contents of homepage. But the method of this homepage evaluation has some problems. Therefore, in this study, we propose a objective index for department homepage evaluation which can be applied to homepages of the other departments. Also we expect to provide an important information for the efficient homepage management by using the proposed index for homepage evaluation.

A Study on Sleep-Wake Assessment for Substantiation of Sleep Products (수면 제품 실증을 위한 수면-각성 평가에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Yu Jin;Kim, Da-Jeong;Lee, Hayoung
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we reviewed domestic and foreign cases and evaluation methods for validation of sleep products for development of the domestic sleep industry. Foreign companies and organizations are trying to verify products relatively systematically for demonstration purposes, but they are using different methods depending on the institution, and standardized validation guidelines have not been established. In Korea, there has been little evaluation including objective verification for sleep products. Sleep-wake evaluation for validation of sleep products requires expert evaluation of the product and of the product effectiveness by users, and subjective and objective sleep-wake evaluations and circadian rhythm evaluation methods can be used. For more accurate verification, experimental designs such as randomization method, control product utilization method, and cross-experiment design can be used.

Technology valuation utilizing crowd sourcing approach (크라우드 소싱 접근법을 활용한 기술가치 평가)

  • Choi, Jieun;Lee, Hwansoo
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2016
  • As transaction and investment using technology are vitalized, the need for objective standards for the technology is increasing. Current technology value evaluation system is limited lacking reliability and objectivity. Besides the traditional evaluation methodology which are market approach, income approach and cost approach other diverse evaluation methodology such as real option method and royalty calculation method are being studied; however currently there are no dominant evaluation methodology in the market. Same value evaluation system cannot be applied between similar technologies because value of technology is relatively decided based on the target. Approaching through collective intelligence and crowd sourcing, in meaning of majority participant's decision can make objective and better result than handful of experts, suggest alternative to problems of such matter above. By grafting the four types of crowd sourcing model which are Wisdom, Voting, Funding and Creation, this paper will discuss the ways to enhance the objectivity of technology evaluation through direct evaluation utilizing expert group and the public's indirect evaluation.

X-ray Arcelin Projection Study for Diagnosing Mastoid Process and Petrous Ports (꼭지돌기와 바위부 진단을 위한 엑스선 Arcelin 촬영법 연구)

  • Jun-Haeng Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2024
  • The Study Evaluated Radiography Images using the Mastoid Process Axial Oblique Projection (Arcelin) imaging method for the Diagnosis of Pyramid Ridge, Mastoid Process, Mastoid Process air cells, Tympanum, Internal auditory and petrous in Supine Position. The subjective ROC (receiver operation characteristic) evaluation method was conducted on five Radiological technologists who have worked in the Image medical Department of University Hospitals for more than 8 years, and the Objective Evaluation, signal-to-noise Ratio (SNR), was evaluated and Analyzed. The Cronbach Alpha value was significantly higher at 0.816. In the Image ROC Evaluation Taken by Tilting the X-ray Tube 5°, 10°, 15° toward the leg by 10°, it Scored 34 points, and in the overall evaluation, the SNR scored high at 6,549. In Addition, In the Image Evaluation taken by Tilting the X-ray Tube 5°, 10°, and 15° toward the head, it Scored 32 points In the Image ROC Evaluation taken by tilting 5°, and in the Objective Evaluation, SNR received the highest score of 6,732.

On the Correlation between Subjective Test and Loudness Measurement of the Loudspeaker (스피커의 주관적 청음 평가치와 라우드니스 측정치 간의 상관 관계)

  • Shin, Sung-Hwan;Ih, Jeong-Guon;Jeong, Hyuk;Yu, Dong-Gu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2000
  • Acoustic performance of loudspeakers for sound reproduction has been qualitatively evaluated by using the listening test by juries in the development and final evaluation stages. However, the subjective evaluation method has many problems in the viewpoint of reliability and repeatability that are mainly related to the jury performance, as well as time and economy. In this reason, objective techniques should be tried to evaluate the acoustic performance of loudspeakers as well as the conventional subjective test. The object of this study is to find if there is any correlation between the statistically treated in test results and the measured results based on the loudness of reproduced sound signals. For the four-step statistical analysis, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukeys method are employed for dealing with the data from the listening test. For the objective evaluation, Zwickers loudness considering the human hearing characteristics is calculated for the measured sound signal emitted from each loudspeaker and the objective ratings such as fidelity rating (FR) and softness rating (SR) is suggested. The correlation between two ratings has been demonstrated for an actual set of loudspeakers using FR, SR and correlation coefficient. The method in this study can be useful in statistically evaluating commercial or prototype loudspeakers without using very time-consuming and expensive subjective testing.

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The Evaluation of Visual Quality by Employing Double-pass Principle in Circle Contact Lens Wearers after Refractive Surgery (시력교정술 후 써클콘택트렌즈 착용시 double-pass 원리를 이용한 시력의 질 평가)

  • Kwon, Ki Nam;Kim, So Ra;Park, Mijung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of circle contact lens wearing on visual quality of the eyes after a refractive surgery. Methods: The objective visual quality was evaluated for 40 eyes who did not get refractive surgery and 30 eyes who got a refractive surgery after applying plano circle contact lenses on their eyes, respectively. Modulation transfer function (MTF), objective scatter index (OSI) and the focusing ratio on retina (Strehl ratio) were measured by using optical quality analysis system (OQAS) and the correlation between pupil size and objective visual quality was analyzed by measuring the pupil size. Results: When wearing circle contact lens on the eyes after refractive surgery, MTF and Strehl ratio were reduced and OSI was increased compared with the eyes without refractive surgery. The eyes after a refractive surgery showed more significant difference changes in MTF, OSI and Strehl ratio according to the pupil size compared with those without refractive surgery. Conclusions: The results showed that wearing of circle contact lens after the refractive surgery has deteriorated the objective visual quality based on the quality of focused image on the retina. Therefore, we suggest that sufficient understanding and consideration about the deterioration of visual quality is necessary in the case of circle contact lens wearing after refractive surgery.