• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개항장

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A Study on the Spatial Characteristic of Yokohama Foreign Concession in the end of 19th Century (19세기 말 요코하마 외국인거류지의 공간특성 연구)

  • Song, Hye-Young;Kim, Do-Yeon;Yoo, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2018
  • The foreign concession of Yokohama was the first downtown formed through the open port of Yokohama. It became a stepping stone to the center of the market economy. Yokohama was regarded as the turning point of modernization in Japanese history and it reached the high light of modern city in Japan. In the nineteenth century the term "open port" which occurred in East Asia was directly connected with modernization. Nevertheless, there is not many researches on architectural history about the central space of the open port city. As the method of research, we examine the parcels and spatial changes that are based on the contents of maps and pictures in terms of architectural history. For the foreign concession that was set up in Yokohama and the first open port in Japan, the spatial scope was set for certain and the temporal range was also set from the setting of the concession in 1859 to the abolition in 1899. The purpose of this study is to consider the future research related to the study of the open port city from the perspective of comparative historical research.

인터뷰 -인천시회 최호선 회장

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.294
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2015
  • 전국 시 도회는 지난 해 개최된 총회를 통해 제9대 시 도회장을 새롭게 구성하고 각 지역에서 설비건설업계 및 협회 발전을 위해 활발한 활동을 벌이고 있다. 이에 본지는 전국 시 도회장으로부터 사업계획을 듣는 코너를 연재하고 있다. 이번 호에는 최호선 인천시회 회장으로부터 인천시회의 사업추진 현황과 향후 사업계획을 들었다. 시원시원함과 호탕함으로 사람을 끌어들이는 마력이 있는 최호선 회장은 제8대에 이어 제9대까지 연임 중이다. 1883년 개항으로 근대화의 출발이자 6.25 전쟁 시 인천상륙작전으로 자유와 평화를 지켜낸 보루인 인천시가 아시아 허브로 발돋움할 수 있도록 최호선 회장은 회원사의 경쟁력 제고와 재도약 발판 마련을 위해 적극 노력하고 있다.

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TRS를 이용한 선사운항관리실 운영에 따른 해상교통관제 효과에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Seok-Jae;An, Byeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2011
  • 울산항은 입출항 선박의 항행안전을 위해 1996년 9월부터 해상교통관제실(VTS)을 설치운영하고 있으나 많은 물동량으로 빈번한 선박통항과 액화가스, 케미컬 등의 위험화물운송선박의 통항 등의 여러 가지 위험요소가 상존하고 있는 개항장이다. 특히 현대 미포조선소와 인근에 산재해 있는 중소 조선소 등에서 발생되고 있는 선박 조립용 블록을 운송하는 예 부선들의 빈번한 운항은 울산항의 안전한 물류유통에 많은 어려움을 야기하고 있는 실정이다. 한편 울산항 해상교통관제실에서는 레이더사이트의 운항선박에 대한 데이터, PORT-MIS의 선박관련 데이터 및 최근 선박자동식별장치(AIS)의 데이터 등 많은 정보들에 의해 운항 선박들의 항행 안전을 도모하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선박 조립용 블록을 주로 운송하는 울산항의 (주)보성해상개발에서 TRS를 이용한 자체 운항관리실을 운용하여 운송효율과 안전운항을 노력하고 있는 상황과 그 결과 울산항 해상교통관제에 미치는 효과에 대해 분석하여 그 효율성을 나타내었다.

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AIS 데이터 손실에 의한 VTS 시스템의 영향 분석

  • An, Byeong-Ok;Kim, Man-Sik;Kim, Seok-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2011
  • 울산항은 1996년 9월부터 입출항 선박의 항행안전을 위해 VTS 시스템을 설치운영하고 있으나 많은 선박통항량과 위험화물 운송선박의 잦은 운항으로 여러 가지 위험요소가 상존하고 있는 개항장이다. VTS 시스템은 레이더의 자동물표추적장치에 의한 데이터, PORT-MIS의 선박관련 데이터 등 많은 정보들이 분산 처리되어 관제사에게 제공되고 있으나 최근 선박에 설치 운영되고 있는 선박자동식별장치(AIS)에 의해 선박의 정보들이 더욱 신속하고 정확하게 처리되는 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그러나 인위적인 과실에 의한 AIS의 오류정보들과 원활하지 못한 데이터통신에 의한 데이터 누락현상에 의해 VTS 시스템 운용에 막대한 영향을 초래하고 있다. 이러한 인위적인 과실에 의한 AIS의 오류 데이터는 PSC 검사관들의 적극적인 개선의지로 정책적인 계도작업을 수행하고 있으므로 점차 개선될 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 본 연구에서 AIS의 원활하지 못한 통신망에 의한 데이터 누락 현상에 의한 VTS 시스템에서의 영향을 조사 분석하고 이에 따른 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Spatial Change of Busan Nambin Coast from 1895 to 1936 (1895~1936년 부산 '남빈해안(南濱海岸)'의 공간변화 연구)

  • Song, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial change of coastal area called Nampo-dong in Busan. And then the subject of research was chiefly concentrated upon the development of southern coast and the land-reclamation based on the commercial facilities after the opening port. There were various reclamation projects in the coastal area of Japanese settlement under the Rule of Japan. Busan Nambin Coast(Currently, Nampo-dong) was one of typical reclamation projects conducted in the southern seashore. Due to the characteristic of coastal area, fishery was developed well and the entertainment industry also grew rapidly with the characteristic of the short distance of urban centre. In this study, we investigated the process of reflecting the characteristic of spatial change that were pursued by communities at that time, particularly through the establishment and change of buildings.

The Effect of Historical and Cultural Content-based Urban Regeneration on Resident Participation and Life Satisfaction : Focusing on Incheon Open Port Cultural District (역사·문화콘텐츠를 활용한 도시재생이 주민참여와 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 인천 개항장 문화지구 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Youngmi
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2022
  • This study, the meaning of historical and cultural content utilization in urban regeneration was examined and in the process, the causal relationship between each variable was verified through path analysis among physical, cultural, social, and economic factors. The purpose of this study is to find the main variables of historical and cultural content urban regeneration projects in which the moderating effect of economic factors and demographic characteristics, which are mediating effects, have a significant effect on resident participation and life satisfaction of local residents. Furthermore, by presenting a more integrated and effective urban regeneration policy plan, it is intended to ultimately contribute to the vitalization and direction of urban regeneration.

A Study of the City of Guangzhou in the Geographical Perspecives (광저우(廣州)에 대한 지리적 고찰(考察))

  • Sohn, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2011
  • The southern region including Guangzhou(黃州), the capital of Guangdong Province, was called "South of the Mountain Range" (嶺南) because it is located south of the Five Mountain Ranges (五嶺) which made mobility difficult prior to unification of China by Qin dynasty (秦) in 221 BCE. The Guangdong region of the South of the Mountain Range (嶺南) was an administratively independent unit and, as such, called the Nanyue kingdom (南越國). This is the origin of the Chinese character "yue", and terms such as yueyu (Cantonese), yuecai (Cantonese cuisine), yueju (Cantonese opera) are still in use today. Guangzhou, called Panyu (番禹) during the Nanyue kingdom period, was settled early in the northern part of the Pearl River (珠江, Zhu Jiang) delta. It became the first port to open its doors to the great powers of the West during the Qing period. Although it has now fallen behind Shanghai which developed later, Guangzhou is still the third largest city after Beijing and Shanghai, and thus, it is an influential open coastal city. Today, not only is Guangzhou the world center of the light textile industry, it also spurs development in various manufacturing industries. Along with nearby Hong Kong, Macao, and Shenzhen, it plays the role of cradle of the Pearl River delta economic zone. Firmly established early on as the greatest central city in southern China, Guangzhou is simultaneously a hub in various aspects such as regional politics, economics, and culture; it was also the center of revolution and resistance which attempted to challenge the northern political powers. Guangzhou is known for the history of the rise and fall of its port, but with developmental efforts, it still maintains its influence. Guangzhou's dynamic development of today brings with it issues such as the environment and moral system which must be dealt with.

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The Celebration of the Mansuseongjeol of Emperor Gojong (고종황제 만수성절 경축 문화)

  • Lee, Jung-hee
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.34
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    • pp.133-172
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    • 2017
  • Mansuseongjeol was originally a term that referred to the birthday of Chinese emperors. In October 1897, when Emperor Gojong ascended the throne, his birthday could be called mansuseongjeol. The celebratory events for mansuseongjeol took place throughout various levels of society and regions. Various places and classes including government officials, foreigners, students, religious people, journalists, merchants, civic groups, and nation-wide open ports celebrated the birth of Emperor Gojong, and the classes celebrating the day became stronger and wider. In other words, in the sense that the celebration had the nature of being universal, national, and global in terms of classes, regions, and races, the event was distinguished. Due to such nature, celebrating culture proceeded in various ways and the imperial family provided donation. Celebration on mansuseongjeol extended to respect toward the emperor and patriotism so it contributed to strengthening the emperor's power and solidifying the unity of the people. Also, such an event was reported around the world through diplomats and reporters living in Korea, raising the national status of Korea in the world. However, after the breakout of Russo-Japanese War, Japan controlled the finance of the royal family, reduced the power of the emperor, and the celebration of mansuseongjeol was also reduced. Due to the suspension of royal family's financial support, crackdown from Japan, and the dethronement of Emperor Gojong, events for mansuseongjeol disappeared and only inside the palace, did formal celebrations continue centering on pro-Japan officials and Japanese people. The abdication of Emperor Gojong came with the collapse of Korean Empire and along with that, celebration of mansuseongjeol came to an end. In the circumstances, the culture of court banquet disintegrated, and the best performers of Korean Empire degenerated into mere entertainers. Though mansuseongjeol, the medium of expressing respect toward the emperor and patriotism, lost its status, it is significant that the cultural achievements, which were created during the process established with the support of the financial power of the royal family, serve as internal power that drove Korea's modern and contemporary cultural history.

The Conflict-Structure of Public Sphere in Korea: Focusing on Formation of Modem Media (한국 공론장의 갈등구조: 근대 신문의 생성과정을 중심으로)

  • Shon, Seok-Choon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.27
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    • pp.153-181
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    • 2004
  • This study tries 'interdisciplinary research' regarding the formation process of public sphere and the modern media on the Korean society. From the process where the civil society of modern ages is formed, the public sphere was condition that pulls down the feudal system of medieval Europe and appears the civil society. The modern newspaper collected the public opinion from lower part and did play a leading role which forms public sphere in Europe. Even from Korea the literary public sphere and political public sphere were developing inside the Chosun Dynasty period from lower part since 18th century. However the opening of a port became accomplished before making the printing media which is newspaper. As a result the public sphere in Korea was accomplished a conflict-structure. This study cleared where the crisis of Korean journalism is originated by presenting a conflict-structure differently with a transplantation theory or a graft hybrid hypothesis.

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A Study on the NOx Concentration Change of Kimpo Area by Transfer of the Kimpo International Airport Using EDMS (EDMS를 이용한 김포 국제공항 이전에 따른 주변지역 NOx 오염도 변화에 대한 연구)

  • 장영기;조종식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2003
  • 현재 우리 나라에서는 수송분야 중 항공기, 선박, 건설기계 농기계 등과 같은 비토로 이동오염원에 의한 대기오염에 대해서는 연구가 부진한 실정이다. 2001년 김포공항을 이용하던 국제선 항공기는 인천국제공항의 개항에 따라 이전하게 되었다. 이에 따라 항공기 이착륙에 의한 대기오염 배출이 상당 부분 김포지역에서 인천 영종도지역으로 이전되었을 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 미국 FAA에서 공항의 대기오염배출량 산출 및 주변지역의 농도예측에 선정모델로 추천하고 있는 EDMS (Emission and Dispersion Modeling System)을 사용하여 국제선 이전에 따른 김포공항 주변지역의 NOx 오염도 변화를 예측하고 이를 실측치와 비교 평가하고자 한다. (중략)

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