• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개인 수준

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The Roles of Sales Efforts and Goal Level on the Effects of Personal and Environmental Factors on the Sales Performance (판매성과에 대한 개인변수와 환경변수의 효과를 매개하는 판매노력과 목표수준)

  • 최낙환;김영아
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.114-141
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 판매원의 판매노력을 효율적으로 일하는 것과 열심히 일하는 것으로 나누고, 판매노력이 목표수준과 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 그리고, 효율적으로 일하는 것과 열심히 일하는 것, 목표수준에 대한 선행요인으로 개인적 변수에 해당하는 경쟁심(경쟁기질)과 자기효능을, 환경변수에 해당하는 심리적 경쟁분위기와 판매관리자 신뢰도를 탐색하여 성과에 대해 간접효과가 있는지를 검증하였다. 보험설계사를 대상으로 설문조사하여, 265부를 실증분석 한 결과 열심히 일함은 목표수준에 영향을 미치며, 목표수준은 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 효율적으로 일함과 열심히 일함의 성과에 대한 영향은 비유의적이었다. 매개변수(효율적으로 일함, 열심히 일함, 목표수준)에 대한 선행요인의 영향에 대해서는 개인변수인 경쟁심과 자기효능은 모두 유의적이었으나, 환경변수는 심리적 경쟁분위기만이 효율적으로 일함에 유의적이었다. 결과적으로 판매원의 성과에 대한 자기효능과 경쟁심의 효과는 열심히 일함 그리고 목표수준에 의해서 매개됨을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Directions for Development of the On-Line Shopping Mall Designs Reflecting the Progress of Personalization and Consumers' Expectations (개인화의 실행수준과 기대수준에 따른 쇼핑몰 디자인 개발 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyo-Wan;Hong, Su-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2006
  • As our society has been moving from the industrial society towards the information society, individual consumers' unique needs which were concealed behind mass products and services have been revealing themselves. As for Internet businesses, they are requested to implement the 'individual marketing' which regards each consumer as a segment of market, while being pressured to meet consumers' needs at the level never accomplishable before. The purpose of this study was to review the gap between the progress of individualization and consumers' expectations on the Internet shopping malls centering around the apparel shopping malls - which are most obliged to satisfy the consumers who are extremely individualized - and thereupon, explore the directions for development of on-line shopping mall designs.

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A Study on the Factors affecting Usage of e-business in the Shipping Companies (해운기업의 e-비즈니스 활용과 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyung-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.8 s.114
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the factors on the usage level of e-business in the shipping companies. In order to do empirical analysis, firstly, this study carried out reliability analysis and factor analysis. Secondly, this study examined the effects of the factors on the usage level of e-business in the shipping companies by multiple regression analysis. In conclusion, the analysis result revealed that 5 factors effect on the service business usage's level and 4 factors effect on the real transaction usage's level of e-business.

A Study on the Relationship between Individual Patient Behavior, Medical Care Level and Therapeutic Compliance: Community Health Survey (개인 건강행태 및 지역보건의료 수준과 치료순응의 관계: 지역사회 건강조사 바탕으로)

  • Kim, Young-Ran;Lee, Tae-Yong;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study was conducted in order to investigate the effects of individual patient behavior regarding the health and medical care level on their therapeutic compliance for people diagnosed with high blood pressure by a physician, in order to evaluate the impact of treatment compliance. In this study, the therapeutic compliance was defined as the hypertension drug cure rate. The current blood pressure controls were persons about 30 years of age diagnosed with high blood pressure by their doctor one month fraction of the people who take more than 20 days (30 days). Methods: The data was analyzed by using the X2-test for different comparisons of the therapeutic compliance in the individual characteristics and using a two-stage multilevel logistic regression to identify the community variance of the related index of high blood pressure therapeutic compliance using the data from 229 adults over the age of 19 in a community health survey conducted in 2010. The Spss 18.0 statistical program was used with HLM 7 (hierarchical linear model) Results: It was found that the rate of therapeutic compliance was affected by the individual health behavior and health and medical care levels. Conclusion: In this study, although the odds ratio of the variable region of the high level of health care, I was able Unlike previous studies and focuses on the personal level of variation found variations in the local health care level was a significant. More studies on multilevel analysis are needed in the future considering regional level data.

A design of Phased Education System for Computer Study on Elemantly School using Push-Server Technology (초등학교 컴퓨터 수업을 위한 Push 서버를 이용한 단계별 교육시스템 설계)

  • Nam, Soon-Hyun;Oh, Youn-Joo;Han, Dong-Woo;Youn, Sung-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.1085-1088
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    • 2002
  • 제7차 교육 개혁 후 초등학생들에게도 컴퓨터를 접할 수 있는 기회가 더 많이 주어졌다. 환경의 변화에 따라 초등학생들을 위한 컴퓨터 교육의 필요성이 대두되고, 개인 수준별 컴퓨터 수업이 필요하게 되었다. 현재 초등학생들을 위한 교육용 프로그램과 인터넷을 활용한 수업이 진행중이나 개인의 수준을 고려한 수업과는 거리가 멀기 때문에 본 논문에서는 초등학교 컴퓨터 수업의 활발한 진행과 개인별 수준을 고려한 수업을 위해 Push 기반 단계별 교육시스템을 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템은 Push 기술을 사용함으로써 능동적 학습참여와 개인별 수준을 고려한 수업이 가능하다는 면에서 7차 교육과정의 교육 목표에 맞는 시스템이라 할 수 있다.

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What will Happen to the Gini Coefficient When Brute Luck is Accumulated and Leximin-redistributed?: A Simulation Approach (순운의 축적 및 Leximin 재분배에 따른 Gini계수의 변화)

  • Keem, Jung Hoon
    • 사회경제평론
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    • no.38
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    • pp.9-49
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    • 2012
  • Our luck is brute if we cannot choose or control it and, thus, we are not responsible for it. Our luck is optional if we can choose or control it and, thus, we are responsible for it. Egalitarian justice at least demands brute luck be fully neutralized. If, however, brute luck is not fully neutralized and possibly accumulated, what will happen to the Gini coefficients as a measure of inequality due to brute luck? By simulating brute luck under various combinations of the rate of accumulation and the level of, what I call, leximin-redistribution, I obtain the Gini coefficients for the distribution of the accumulated and, then, redistributed brute luck. The level of the leximin-redistribution determines the negative or positive relation between the rate of accumulation and the Gini coefficient. The minimum leximin-redistribution level that generates the negative relation between the rate of accumulation and the Gini coefficient, depends on the characteristics of the starting-point distribution of brute luck. The sooner the leximin-redistribution is ushered in, the lower the minimum level becomes. The so-called 'Growth First Redistribution Later' policy may hurt victims of brute bad luck.

A Comparative Study on Welfare Level for the Persons with Disabilities using Multidimensional Scaling and Cluster Analysis (다차원척도법과 군집분석을 활용한 시도별 장애인복지수준 비교연구)

  • Seo, Dong-myung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.36
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of welfare level for the persons with disabilities in Korean local governments. The study adopted multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis. Based on prior studies and comparative importance research, three indicators were extracted from the welfare circumstance index for the disabled. They are the ratio of the registered disabled population, the ratio of the disabled household in poor households, the ratio of dependence on public finance. Also, nine dimensions and twenty seven indicators were extracted from the welfare level index. The dimensions are as follows : Education, income & economic activities support, welfare services infra-structure, health & welfare service support, movement convenience & safety, rights protection, culture, leisure & information accessibility, welfare administration & budget for the disabled. The findings from the welfare circumstance index show that local governments are divided into three groups and all indicators are statistically significant. On the other hand, the findings from the welfare level index, show that local governments are divided into four groups and five indicators are statistically significant. Based on these findings, the study proposes improvement in the disabled welfare level, and balanced development of local governments.

창업자의 특성이 창업기업의 비재무적 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 창업팀 역량의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Eom, Seung-Gwon;Hwang, Bo-Yun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2019
  • 최근에는 거의 모든 분야에서 ICT와 같은 기술기반 산업과의 융합을 통한 창업현상이 두드러지고 있어, 이들을 대상으로 한 연구는 개인 수준뿐만 아니라 팀 수준의 특성을 함께 살펴보는 것이 더 현실적인 상황을 반영하고 실무적인 시사점을 제공해 줄 것으로 판단된다. 팀창업일 경우 기업의 성과는 개인-팀 역량의 혼합 결과로 볼 수 있기 때문이다. 기존 선행연구에서는 창업기업의 성공과 실패를 가름하는 다양한 요인들을 제시해왔으나, 이러한 요인은 창업자의 개인적 특성, 보유하고 있는 자원 등에서 찾는 선행연구가 대부분이다. 관련 연구들을 종합하면 창업기업의 성장은 창업가 특성, 자원, 전략, 산업, 그리고 조직 구조 및 시스템의 함수로 정리된다. 그러나 창업팀에 대한 연구는 제한적이다. 이에 본 연구는 초기 창업기업의 성과에 영향을 미치는 핵심 요인으로 창업가의 특성인 창업역량(entrepreneurial competency)에 초점을 두고, 창업팀의 역량에 따라 어떠한 영향을 미치는 살펴본다. 개인의 특성에 집중해온 기존 연구에서 더 나아가 창업역량의 영향력을 창업가 개인 수준 및 팀 수준으로 구분하여 함께 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 예비 창업가 및 초기 창업기업이 안정적인 사업화를 위해 팀구성을 어떻게 해야하는지 가이드라인을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 정부 지자체 민간 등에서 창업지원사업 운영 시 팀구성이 잘 된 창업기업을 선발하는 기준을 수립하기 위한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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The Effect of Female Employment and Prejudice against Women on Justification of Family Violence: A Multi-Level Analysis (여성취업률과 여성에 대한 편견이 가정폭력 정당화에 미치는 영향: 개인과 국가 수준의 위계선형 분석)

  • Jang, Cho-Rok;Hong, Myeong-Gi;Hwang, Eui-Gab
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.52
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    • pp.11-40
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed individual-level and country-level factors affecting justification of domestic violence amid emerging social significance of family violence. For individual-level variables, prejudice against women in economic and social roles were used from the World Value Survey data. As for country-level variables, total of 36 countries were analyzed with indices that represents gender equality such as women's employment rate and democracy index. Women's employment rate was gathered from the Labour Market Database of the World Bank and democracy index was from the Economist Intelligence Unit. Results showed that both individual-level, prejudice against women in economic and social roles and country-level variables such as women's employment rate and democracy index had significant effects on justification of domestic violence. This result implies the importance of creating positive social culture which promotes positive attitudes towards perceptions of gender role and gender equality. As well, country-level endeavors to raise gender equality in employment deem important. Based on these findings, policy implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.

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The effect of private information quality on firm performances (개인정보의 질적 수준이 기업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Jeyoung;Kang, Inwon
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.31-54
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    • 2016
  • This study explores the factors that determine the quality of private information and how the subsequent consumption behavior is driven. The aim of the study is to discuss how the firms' collection of private information should be conducted and which factors are crucial to raising firm performances. The empirical test conducted with a sample of 331 online consumers suggest that credibility and skepticism were strongly influenced by website reputation and massive information collection, accordingly. Then, the established credibility and skepticism determined the quality of the provided information, ultimately influencing the subsequent consumption behaviors, which are revisit intention and switching intention. Especially, the falsity of provided information was a strong driver of the consumption behavior, highlighting the importance of the quality of provided information on firm performances.

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