• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개미-군집 이론

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An Ant System Extrapolated Genetic Algorithm (개미 알고리즘을 융합한 적응형 유전알고리즘)

  • Kim Joong Hang;Lee Se-Young;Chang Hyeong Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2005
  • This paper Proposes a novel adaptive genetic algorithm (GA) extrapolated by an ant colony optimization. We first prove that the algorithm converges to the unique global optimal solution with probability arbitrarily close to one and then, by experimental studies, show that the algorithm converges faster to the optimal solution than GA with elitism and the population average fitness value also converges to the optimal fitness value. We further discuss controlling the tradeoff of exploration and exploitation by a parameter associated with the proposed algorithm.

A Distributed Method for Constructing a P2P Overlay Multicast Network using Computational Intelligence (지능적 계산법을 이용한 분산적 P2P 오버레이 멀티케스트 네트워크 구성 기법)

  • Park, Jaesung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method that can construct efficiently a P2P overlay multicast network composed of many heterogeneous peers in communication bandwidth, processing power and a storage size by selecting a peer in a distributed fashion using an ant-colony theory that is one of the computational intelligence methods. The proposed method considers not only the capacity of a peer but also the number of children peers supported by the peer and the hop distance between a multicast source and the peer when selecting a parent peer of a newly joining node. Thus, an P2P multicast overlay network is constructed efficiently in that the distances between a multicast source and peers are maintained small. In addition, the proposed method works in a distributed fashion in that peers use their local information to find a parent node. Thus, compared to a centralized method where a centralized server maintains and controls the overlay construction process, the proposed method scales well. Through simulations, we show that, by making a few high capacity peers support a lot of low capacity peers, the proposed method can maintain the size of overlay network small even there are a few thousands of peers in the network.

A Dynamic Allocation Scheme for Improving Memory Utilization in Xen (Xen에서 메모리 이용률 향상을 위한 동적 할당 기법)

  • Lee, Kwon-Yong;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2010
  • The system virtualization shows interest in the consolidation of servers for the efficient utilization of system resources. There are many various researches to utilize a server machine more efficiently through the system virtualization technique, and improve performance of the virtualization software. These researches have studied with the activity to control the resource allocation of virtual machines dynamically focused on CPU, or to manage resources in the cross-machine using the migration. However, the researches of the memory management have been wholly lacking. In this respect, the use of memory is limited to allocate the memory statically to virtual machine in server consolidation. Unfortunately, the static allocation of the memory causes a great quantity of the idle memory and decreases the memory utilization. The underutilization of the memory makes other side effects such as the load of other system resources or the performance degradation of services in virtual machines. In this paper, we suggest the dynamic allocation of the memory in Xen to control the memory allocation of virtual machines for the utilization without the performance degradation. Using AR model for the prediction of the memory usage and ACO (Ant Colony Optimization) algorithm for optimizing the memory utilization, the system operates more virtual machines without the performance degradation of servers. Accordingly, we have obtained 1.4 times better utilization than the static allocation.