• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개맥문동

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First Report of Larval Damage to Liriope spicata by Mahasena aurea (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in Korea with a Redescription of External Morphology of the Larva and Adult (개맥문동의 새로운 해충 검정주머니나방 (나비목: 주머니나방과) 유충의 발견 및 형태특징 재기재)

  • Roh, Seung Jin;Byun, Bong-Kyu
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2015
  • In this study, one species of the bag moth, Mahasena aurea (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), was found for the first time in Korea as a new insect pest on leaves of Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. Also, the female larvae and adults of the species were first collected in this country. Larvae, pupae, and adults of both sexes are redescribed with illustrations of all external characteristics including the genitalia of the male.

Growth and Tuber Yield of Liriope platyphylla WANG and TANG in Different Planting Density (맥문동(麥門冬)의 재식밀도(栽植密度)에 따른 생육(生育) 및 수양성(收量性))

  • Seong, Jae-Duck;Park, Yong-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Suh, Hyung-Soo;Han, Kyung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 1994
  • This experiment was carried out to establish the optimum planting density for producing high tuber yield of Liriope platyphylla WANG and TANG using the recommended variety 'Maekmoondong 1'. Different planting distances such as $20cm\;/rows{\times}10cm\;/hill,\;30{\times}10,\;30{\times}30$ and different plant numbers like 2 plants /hill, 4,6 were combined to make different planting densities. Upper growth state was better by further spacing in case of leaf size, tiller number, fresh leaf weight per each hill. But unlike upper growth state tuber number and. its yield were highest at 372kg /10a and 43No. /hill. respectively with the planting density, $30cm{\times}10cm$, 6 plants per hill. Over growth of vegetative parts cut down the tuber yield. Correlations among leaf size, tiller number, leaf weight and root weight were positive. Tuber number was positively correlated with all characteristics except root weight.

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생약재 추출물의 수율 및 항고혈압 활성

  • 도정룡;김기주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.137.2-138
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    • 2003
  • 본 실험에 사용한 생약재는 금산 약초시장에서 2003년 6월에 구입하여 추출수율을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 생약재의 물 추출물의 동결건조 중량(%)이 30~40%에 달하는 생약재는 가자, 갈근, 맥문동, 산수유가 있고, 20~30%에 달하는 생약재는 감초, 구기자, 당귀, 오미자, 천궁, 황기가 이에 속했으며, 중량(%)이 10~20%에 달하는 생약재는 복분자, 오수유, 애엽, 작약, 진피, 지유, 파고지, 황련이 이에 속했다. 마지막으로 10%이하의 추출 수율을 나타낸 생약재들은 가시오가피, 강황, 계피, 석곡, 소목, 영지, 오약, 육두구, 정향, 죽엽, 필발, 초두구, 호장근이 이에 속했다. 생약재의 70% Ethanol 추출물의 동결건조중량을 살펴본 결과, 동결건조 중량(%)이 30~40%에 달하는 생약재는 가자, 당귀, 산수유가 이에 속하였고, 20~30%에 달하는 생약재는 감초, 맥문동, 구기자, 오미자, 오수유, 천궁, 황기가 속하였으며, 동결건조 중량(%)이 10~20%에 달하는 생약재는 복분자, 육두구, 애엽, 작약, 정향, 지유, 파고지, 호장근, 황련이 이에 속했다. 또한 10% 이하의 수율을 나타내는 생약재는 가시오가피, 강황, 갈근, 계피, 석곡, 소목, 영지, 오약, 익지인, 죽엽, 필발, 초두구가 이에 속하였다. 생약재의 추출 시간 및 온도에 따른 수율을 조사한 결과, 추출 시간이 경과함에 따라서 수율이 점차 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 가자, 갈근, 황련, 복분자, 지유, 정향, 계피, 소목 순으로 높은 수율을 얻을 수 있었다. 생약재에 여러가지 효소를 이용한 가수분해 결과, 대부분의 생약재에 대해 95$^{\circ}C$에서 2시간동안 추출한 수율과 그다지 큰 차이는 보이지 않았지만 대부분의 생약재가 Termamyl 효소를 사용하여 가수분해하였을 때 가장 높은 수율을 나타내었다. 또한 지유의 경우는 Viscozyme 효소를 처리하였을 경우 가장 좋은 수율을 나타내었다. 또한, 효소의 최적 온도로 조정한 Water bath에서 0, 30, 60, 120, 210분간 효소 반응 시켜, 420nm에서 갈변도를 시간별로 측정해본 결과, Viscozyme 효소를 처리한 생약재에서 시간이 흐름에 따라 흡광도 수치의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 32종의 생약재 물 추출물의 항고혈압 활성을 측정한 결과, 파고지, 소목, 죽엽의 항고혈압 활성이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 파고지의 효과가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 10%에탄을 추출물의 경우에는 오미자, 오수유, 소목에서 항고혈압 활성이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 오미자의 효과가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 파고지 물 추출물을 칼럼(Sephacryl S-300, High Resolution)으로 분획하여 3개의 Peak를 얻었으며, 2번째 Peak의 항고혈압 활성이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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한방생약제품의 제제 유형에 따른 중금속 함량 연구(II)

  • O, Seong-Yun;An, Guk-Won;Bu, Lee Ti Tu Ha;Park, Mun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 2007
  • 탕액으로 제조된 생약제제 4개 제품의 중금속의 농도는 허용치보다 낮게 검출이 되었으며, 맥문동탕의 경우 As의 농도는 0.048ppm, Cd의 농도는 0.0001ppm, Pb의 농도는 0.002ppm, Hg의 농도는 0.003ppm으로 측정되었으며, 갈근탕의 경우 As의 농도는 0.05ppm, Cd의 농도는 0.0002ppm, Pb의 농도는 0.003ppm, Hg의 농도는 0.003ppm으로 측정되었고, 쌍화탕의 경우 As의 농도는 0.063ppm, Cd의 농도는 0.001ppm, Pb의 농도는 0.004ppm, Hg의 농도는 0.002ppm으로 측정되었으며 20전 대보탕의 경우 As의 농도는 0.049ppm, Cd의 농도는 0.001ppm, Pb의 농도는 0.0185ppm, Hg의 농도는 0.003ppm으로 측정되었다.

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Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield in Liriope platyphylla WANG et TANG (유기질 비료의 사용에 따른 맥문동 생육 및 수량)

  • Lee, Chung-Yeol;Kim, Yung-Chul;Choi, In-Soo;Min, Kyung-Kap;Seong, Jae-Duk;Kim, Seong-Man
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2007
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of several organic fertilizers on the growth and root yield of Liriope platyphylla was planted 30 cm ${\time}$ 10 cm in field from 1998 to 1999. Six treatments of organic fertilizers applied : N.P.K, NPKC (N,P,K+Compost), NPKCO (N.P.K+Compost+Oilcake),NPKCOF (N.P.K+Compost+Oilcake+Fowldropping), NPKCOFP (N.P.K+Compost+ Oilcake+Fowldropping+plant ash), CO (Compost+Oilcake), COF (Compost+Oilcake+fowldropping). Organic matter, available phosphate, and MgO are NaO of soil increased in all of plots with the addition of organic fertilizers. The leaf length, number of leaves and of tillers were increased by the use of organic fertilizers compared to N.P.K fertilizers compared with N.P.K fertilization. The number of tubers were increased by using the organic fertilization N.P.K fertilization and showed higher in the soil depth of 0${\sim}$20 cm. The dry root yield was showed higher in organic fertilizers than in N.P.K fertilizer and highest dry root yield resulted from NPKOF 39% and NPKCOFP 49%.

Effects of Nitrogen Levels and Split Application Ratio on Growth and Yield in Liriope platyphylla WANG et TANG (맥문동(麥門冬)의 질소수준(室素水準)과 분시비솔(分施比率)이 생육(生育)과 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Seong, Jae-Duck;Park, Ki-Do;Kwack, Yong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Man;Kang, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2000
  • To investigate proper method of nitrogen application, six levels of nitrogen fertilizer and five different split applications were tested in Liriope platyphylla. Leaf length and content of total nitrogen in plant increased with the increase of nitrogen application level from zero to 360kg per ha. Number and weight of tuber increased with the increase of nitrogen level and tuber production reached to highest level of 4.44M/T per ha with the level of 220kg nitrogen. And then, tuber production decreased with the addition of extra nitrogen fertilizer to level of 360kg per ha. In the research of proper nitrogen split application, tuber yield (3.52M/T per ha) was increased by 18% at the combination of 40% basal application and three times of top dressing, than that of 100% basal application.

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Application of Liriope platyphylla, Ornamental Korean Native Plants, for Contaminated Soils in Urban Areas (도시 내 중금속 오염지의 관상식물로서 자생 맥문동(Liriope platyphylla)의 적용성 평가)

  • Ju, Jin-Hee;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2014
  • Heavy metal pollution is a widespread global problem causing serious environmental concern. Heavy metals such as Cd, Pb, and Zn can induce toxicity in all organisms if the soil levels of contaminants reach critical values. The aim of the present study was to examine the application of Liriope platyphylla, an ornamental Korean native plant with great potential for contaminated soil in urban areas, to determine tolerance for Cd, Pb, and Zn. Plants were grown in amended artificial soil with Cd, Pb, and Zn at 0, 100, 250, and $500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ for 7 months. The length of leaf, width of leaf, total leaf number, dead leaf number, new leaf number, chlorophyll contents, and ornamental value were monitored from May to August, during growth the period. The relative leaf length and leaf width displayed rapidly decreasing tendencies with an increasing Cd concentration beginning from 4 months after planting. The same decreasing tendency was observed in total leaf number, new leaf number, chlorophyll contents, and ornamental values showed a trend of Control> $Cd_{100}$ > $Cd_{250}$ > $Cd_{500}$. In Pb concentration treatments, the relative leaf length and leaf width were significantly lower in plants grown at $250mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ and $500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ as compared to the Control, $100mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$. The total leaf number, new leaf number, and dead leaf number did not show significant difference among treatments in Control and $Pb_{100}$ but chlorophyll contents and ornamental value decreased with increasing Pb supply concentration treatments. However, in Zn supply treatments, the relative leaf length was higher at $100mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ than the Control, $250mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$, $500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$, but the relative leaf width decreased compared to the Control, $Zn_{100}$, $Zn_{250}$, and $Zn_{500}$. The total leaf number, dead leaf number, new leaf number, and ornamental value showed the lowest value in plants grown in $Zn_{500}$ treatment but no significant differences were found among other treatments.

Studies on the Landscape Greenery Specificity of Indigenous Plants (자생초본식물의 녹화소재로서의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Kwang-Ja;Lee, Jong-Suk;Lee, Taek-Ju;Kang, Hyan-Kyoung;Sul, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to investigate the ornamental, ecological, and using characteristic of Korean indigenous perennials of 100 species through observation in native region and in farm. The results were as follows : All of the species were divided into seven groups according to landscape use. Among Korean native perennials, Dicentra spectabilis, Dianthus superious var. longicalycinus, Aster koraiensis, Caryopteris incana, Ixeris stolonifera, Lilium, Chrysanthemum, Sedum, Potentilla, Hosta, Hemerocallis, and Liliope have high and long ornamental values regardless of flower. And they can be planted in any place of Korea.

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