• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개량공

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Tensile Strength Measurement on Compacted Sand-Bentonite Mixtures (다짐된 모래-벤토나이트 혼합토의 인장강도 측정)

  • Jung, Soo-Jung;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Chan-Kee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6C
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2006
  • Theoretical and experimental study of the unconfined penetration (UP) test was conducted to suggest a new test method (referred to as IUP, Improved Unconfined Penetration) for determination of the tensile strength of compacted sand-bentonite mixtures. The tensile strength of compacted mixtures can be calculated from limit analysis based on the theory of perfect plasticity. The measurement errors in new test method were reduced by improving the UP device. Preliminary experiment results indicate that the tensile strength increases with increasing the disk size, loading rate and pH level. In addition, the disk diameter with 25.4 mm and the loading rate with 0.5%/min~1%/min are most suitable condition for the IUP test. The reliability of IPU test was verified by through the fact that good agreement between the IUP and conventional split tensile test results is observed.

A Study on the Behavior of George Massey Immersed Tunnel during Earthquake (지진 시 George Massey 침매터널의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Sik;Moon, Hong-Duk
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.4C
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2008
  • The George Massey immersed tunnel passes the Fraser River near Vancouver, Western Canada. The tunnel was founded on sandy soils and its behavior during earthquake was analyzed by an effective stress constitutive model called UBCSAND. This model is able to calculate pore pressure rise and resulting tunnel movements due to cyclic loading. Centrifuge tests conducted at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) were used to verify the model performance. The centrifuge tests consisted of 2 models: Model 1 was designed for an original ground condition, Model 2 for a ground improvement by densification. In Model 1, large deformation of the tunnel was observed due to liquefaction of surrounding soil. Because of the densified zones around the tunnel the vertical and horizontal displacements of the tunnel in Model 2 was 50% less than Model 1. Measured excess pore pressures, accelerations, and displacements from centrifuge tests were in close agreement with the predictions of UBCSAND model. Therefore, the model can be used to predict seismic behavior of immersed tunnels on sandy soils and optimize liquefaction remediation methods.

A Modified Equivalent Element Model for Square Spiral Inductor (사각 맴돌이 인덕터의 개량된 등가회로 모델)

  • 안동식;장동필;오승겹
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.10
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 1995
  • Modified equivalent lumped element model for square spiral inductors have been derived. This model shows more accurate analysis performance than conventional models, and gives reliable design parameters. And this model is made through comparison among distributed multiple coupled line, numerical analysis and experimental data.

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테헤란 지하철 시설 견학

  • 김상곤
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2003
  • 다양한 국가의 많은 지하철 중에서 테헤란은 기후와 문화경제 조건이 국내와는 대단히 상이하고 유럽 스타일의 설계를 적용하고 있어 차후 국내 지하철의 시설개량이나 2기 지하철에 이은 3기 지하철의 계획에 비교 검토 자료중의 하나로서 테헤란 지하철은 우리와는 사뭇 다른 설비와 구조를 가지고 있어 여기에 소개 하고자 한다.

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해운 환경 변화에 따른 항만 개발 정책

  • 황호형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 1992
  • 세계경제의 성장과 더불어 꾸준히 증가하는 해상물동량을 원활히 처리하기 위하여 정부에서는 항만시설 확충사업과 기존시설의 개량사업을 지속적으로 추진하고 있으나 국가재정의 한계로 항만시설에 대한 투자가 미흡하여 만성적인 하역능력 부족현상이 해소되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.(중략)

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Evaluation of Amending Materials to Reduce Soil Loss from Sloping Remediated Agricultural Land (급경사 복원 농경지 토양 유실 저감을 위한 개량제 효율 및 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Hwang, Wonjae;Park, Minseok;Hyun, Seunghun;Ji, Won hyun;Lee, Sang-Hwan
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2017
  • Restoration of min-impacted arable land is often performed through stabilization of trace elements by amendment treatment combined with (clean) soil covering on the surface. Recently, soil loss problem from sloping remediated agricultural lands has risen as an emerging concern. In this study, efficacy of aggregation formation was assessed by single and binary treatments of four potential amendments (bentonite, lime, organic matter, and steel slag) applied on three cover soils having different clay contents (9.4, 14.7, and 21.2% for A, B, and C soils respectively). In results of single treatments, 5% organic matter for A soil and 5% lime for B and C soils were found most effective for the aggregation formation compared to the respective controls (without amendments). Among nine binary treatments, 3% organic matter + 1% lime for A soil and 1% organic matter + 3% lime for both B and C soils led to the highest formation of aggregation (30.4, 25.0, and 36.5% for A, B, and C soils). For a site-application, the soil erodibility difference between the cover soils (0.045, 0.051, and 0.054 for A, B, and C soils, respectively) and the national average of arable land (0.032) was assumed to be compensated by amendment addition, which is equivalent to 29.1% aggregation formation. To achieve the aggregation goal, 5% lime for A and B soils and 3% lime for C soil were best in the consideration of benefit/cost, thereby effectively and economically reducing soil loss from sloping remediation site. Soil alkalinity induced by lime treatment was not considered in this work.