• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개구 크기

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A Study to Determine the Quantity of Clean Agent in an Automatic Fire Extinguisher for Switchgear (수배전반용 개별식 자동소화장치를 위한 청정소화약제량 최적산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Kwan;Yoon, Byeong-Don;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2011
  • 설치의 법적규제가 없는 수배전반용 개별식 자동소화장치의 경우, 소화약제량 산정시 설계자마다 체적당 소요가스량, 개구부 면적, 개구면적당 가산량을 다르게 적용하여 같은 크기의 panel 인데도 소화약제량이 다르게 산정되는 경우가 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 수배전반 및 전동기 기동반용 개별식 자동소화장치를 위한 청정소화약제량(HFC-227ea)을 산정하기 위해 NFPA, NFSC를 비교분석하여 최적의 소화약 제량 산정식을 도출하였다.

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Nano Aperture Microprobe Array produced by FIB process for Integrated Optical Recording Read

  • 임동수;오종근;김영주
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2005
  • 새로운 고 용량 광 저장 시스템 개발을 위하여 초 미세 개구를 가지는 마이크로 프로브 어레이시스템 완성을 목표로 연구를 진행하였다. 효율적인 초 미세 개구 생성을 위해 기존의 제작된 마이크로 프로브 위에 FIB 공정을 이용하여 40nm 크기를 가지는 어퍼쳐를 만들었다. 나노 어퍼쳐를 가지는 마이크로 프로브 어레이는 곧 마이크로 렌즈와 VCSEL 과 일체화된 광 기록 헤드시스템으로 준비될 예정이다. 멤스 공정을 이용한 이 시스템은 향후 높은 저장 용량과 빠른 전송속도를 달성할 수 있는 차세대 광정보저장기기에 적용 가능한 새로운 광 픽업 시스템을 발전시킬 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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Characterization of Fire Plume Ejected from an Opening (축소모형을 이용한 개구부 분출화염성상 연구)

  • Nam, Dong-Gun;So, Soo-Hyun;Lim, Woo-Sub;Lee, Jang-Won;Kim, Nam-Hyuk;Shin, Yi-Shul;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2010
  • 건축물의 창문 등에서 분출하는 화염 특성은 건축물의 화재안전성을 확보하는데 중요한 과제이다. 본 연구에서는 분출화염의 특성을 파악하여 건축물의 화재안전설계에 활용하기 위해 축소모형을 이용하여 화재실험을 실행하였다. 실험에서는 소규모 모형을 제작하고 가스버너를 화원으로 하여 개구부와 화원의 크기에 따른 분출열기류의 온도분포성상을 파악하였다.

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An experimental analysis of the sound reduction characteristics of air transparent noise barriers (통기형 방음벽의 음향감쇠 특성에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Jae;Ji, Yong-Soo;Lim, Jae-Hyun;Haan, Chan-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2016
  • The present study describes the acoustical characteristics of the new noise barriers which can control not only noise but also wind pressure by allowing air flow through barriers. In order to investigate the sound reduction index of the air transparent noise barrier, 17 models in total were examined with various size of openings and the volume of the resonators. As a result, it was found that the sound reduction index varies with the volume of the resonator and the area of the openings. Also, it was revealed that double layer of units has more sound reduction index than the single layer of unit at the frequency band from 400 Hz to 1250 Hz. This denoted that physical features of openings and resonators affect the sound reduction index of the air transparent noise barrier.

Experiments of Water Mist System Application for Rack Storage (랙크식 창고에 대한 미분무 시스템 적용성 실험)

  • Myoung, Sang-Yup;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This experimental study was conducted to find out whether a water-mist fire suppression system can be applied to C.E.P., a representative combustible material of a rack storage. Method: First, it was confirmed whether the water-mist fire-extinguishing system used in this experiment was capable of extinguishing oil fires. After that, the C.E.P. boxes were loaded in the same small space as used in the oil fire experiment, and then the experiment was conducted on three scenarios; door opening, door closing, and door closing and increasing the internal load. The scenario was set considering the opening and space size conditions, which are important factors for the water-mist fire suppression. Result: Oil fire suppression tests have shown that fires are well extinguished in both the door open and closed conditions. In case of a fire of C.E.P. boxes in the same space condition as an oil fire, the fire was not extinguished in the door open condition. Fires were extinguished in the case with the door closed condition, but the afterglow was confirmed. Conclusion: In the oil fire suppression test, a water-mist fire suppression system extinguished a fire in both the door open and closed conditions. However, for the C.E.P fire, it was possible to extinguish only under the door closed condition, and there was a possibility of re-ignition.

The Effects of the Area of Openings on the Performance of a $CO_2$ Extinguishing System -The CFD Simulations of the Oil Surface Fire in a Machine Room- (개구부 면적이 $CO_2$ 소화설비의 소화성능에 미치는 영향 -기계실 석유 표면화재의 CFD simulations-)

  • Jeon, Heung-Kyun;Choi, Young-Sang;Park, Jong-Tack
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • Carbon dioxide($CO_2$) agent, which has more safely extinguished fire than any other gaseous fire extinguishing agents, has been widely used in various protected enclosures and types of fires. According to the concept of performance-based design(PBD). $CO_2$ extinguishing system to be designed is needed to be evaluated for the performance of fire suppression with possible fire scenarios in an enclosure. In this paper, CFD simulations were carried out to study the effects of opening area on the performance of $CO_2$ extinguishing system and the flow characteristics in the machine room of $100m^3$ in which kerosene spill fire happened. This study showed that time of fire suppression increased linearly in proportion to the size of opening area, and fires for each model were completely suppressed prior to the end of discharge of $CO_2$ agent. It was shown that mass flow rate through opening was influenced by the combined effects of heat release rate of fire and discharge of $CO_2$ agent. After $CO_2$ agent was completely discharged, oxygen concentrations in enclosures for each model were lower than the limit concentration of combustion.

Design and Fabrication of Dual Linear Polarization Patch Antenna with Aperture Coupled Feeding Structure (개구 결합 급전 구조를 갖는 이중 선형편파 패치 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Joong-Han Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1015-1022
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose DLP(Dual Linear Polarization) antenna with aperture coupled feeding structure for private network. The proposed antenna has general aperture coupled structure and design two port between top and bottom layer to obtain the enhanced isolation. Also, The size of each substrate(top and bottom layer) is 34.0 mm(W)×34.0 mm(L), which is designed on the FR-4 substrate which thickness (h) is 1.0 mm, and the dielectric constant is 4.4. Also, the size of patch antenna is 12.70 mm(W2)×14.60 mm(L3), and it is located on the top layer. The size of feeding line is 24.0 mm(W2)×1.6 mm(L3), and is located at the bottom layer Also, rectangular slot is located on the ground plane between top layer and bottom layer. From the fabrication and measurement results, bandwidths of 300 MHz (4.52 to 4.82 GHz) for feeding port 1, and 170 MHz (4.65 to 4.82 GHz) for feeding port 2 are obtained on the basis of -10 dB return loss and transmission coefficient S21 is got under the -30 dB. Also, cross polarization isolation between each feeding port obtained

A new species of Oligonychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Korea (한국산 Oligonychus속(진드기목: 응애과)의 1신종)

  • 이정상;이원구
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 1997
  • A new species of the genus Oligonychus Berlese, 1886, Oligonychus solus n. sp. is described with its diagnostic characteristics and figures from Korea. This new species resembles closely to Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi, 1905), but is easily distinguished by the transverse striae anterior to genital flap.

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Optical testing of a plastic lens depending on disc tilt (디스크 편향에 따른 플라스틱 렌즈의 광학적 평가)

  • 유장훈;이현호;박승한;박천호;김찬수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2003
  • 최근들어 플라스틱 렌즈는 여러 분야에 응용되고 있으며 광학적 시스템에도 널리 사용되고 있다. 광학적 플라스틱은 제작이 용이하고 크기에 제한을 받지 않아 그 수요가 크게 확대되고 있다. 그러나, 광학적인 시스템에 사용되기 위해서는 높은 순도가 요구되면서 또한 재질의 균일성이 확보되어야 하고 개구율이 점차 높아 가는 현실에서는 그 특성의 연구가 또한 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 간섭계를 구성하여 광학 디스크 경사에 따른 파면을 측정하고 광학수차 평가를 통하여 광학적인 시스템에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. (중략)

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A Numerical Study on Smoke Control for Smoke Control Systems and Air Flowrate (제연방식과 풍량에 따른 제연성능의 수치적 연구)

  • 박외철
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2003
  • The smoke removal rate from a room with an opening was investigated for different smoke control systems by using the large eddy simulation turbulence model of the Fire Dynamics Simulator. The decreasing rate of the particles randomly distributed in the 2m X 2m X 2.4m room was com-pared for the ventilation system, pressurization system and extraction system, and for the air flowrate of the ventilation system. Difference in the smoke removal rate among the three smoke control systems was small when the opening was closed. The pressurization system showed less smoke removal rate than the other two systems when the opening existed, and hence is not recommended for subway stations with large openings. It was also shown that a less flowrate in the ventilation system leads to a much longer smoke removal time.