• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강인 PID 제어

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The Simulation of Vibration Control (진동제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Gwan-hyung;Oh, Am-suk;Kim, Song-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1069-1070
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 일반적이 가진 시스템의 설계에 있어서 입력에 대한 추종과 비주기적인 외란이 발생하였을 때 주어진 입력을 추종하는 성능과 인가된 외란에 강인성을 가지도록 시스템을 설계하여야 한다. 이러한 제어기 설계에 가장 많이 이용되는 제어기가 PID 제어기이다. 본 논문에서는 일반적으로 널리 사용되고 있는 PID 제어기와 본 논문에서 비교하고자 하는 지적-PID(intelligent PID control) 제어기에 관하여 비교하였다. 이러한 제어기의 성능 검증을 통하여 가진기 시뮬레이터의 주 제어기로 사용하고자 한다.

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An Adaptive PID Controller Design based on a Gradient Descent Learning (경사 감소 학습에 기초한 적응 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Park Jin-Hyun;Kim Hyun-Duck;Choi Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2006
  • PID controller has been widely used in industry. Because it has a simple structure and robustness to modeling error. But it is difficult to have uniformly good control performance in system parameters variation or different velocity command. In this paper, we propose an adaptive PID controller based on a gradient descent learning. This algorithm has a simple structure like conventional PID controller and a robustness to system parameters variation and different velocity command. To verify performances of the proposed adaptive PID controller, the speed control of nonlinear DC motor is performed. The simulation results show that the proposed control systems are effective in tracking a command velocity under system parameters variation.

Design of Disturbance Observer-Based Robust Controller for a Integrating Process System with Time-Delay (시간 지연을 갖는 적분 공정 시스템에 대한 외란 관측기 기반 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Son, Young-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2008
  • 제어대상 시스템에 시간지연과 외란이 동시에 존재하는 경우, 스미스 예측기와 외란 관측기를 함께 사용하면 시간지연과 외란으로 인한 시스템의 성능저하를 완화할 수 있다. 또한 유동적인 시간지연에 대비하여 시간지연을 갖는 2차 시스템 모델링 기법으로 설계된 PID 제어기를 이용하면 시간지연에 대해 강인한 제어 시스템을 얻을 수 있다. 한편, 이전에 사용된 2차 시스템 모델링 기법의 적용범위가 한정되어 있어 이 방법은 적분 공정을 포함하는 시스템의 제어 문제에는 적용되지 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 적분공정을 포함하는 시스템에 적용될 수 있는 새로운 2차 시스템 모델링 기법의 PID 제어기를 통해 외란과 시간지연에 강인한 제어기 설계 기법을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통해 이전의 방법과 그 성능을 비교한다.

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A study on the Robust Control Cain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy position Control System using Taguchi Method (다꾸지 방법을 이용한 고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신호준;채호철;윤석찬;장진희;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations than conventional one. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

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A LQ-PID Controller Tuning for TITO System (TITO 시스템의 LQ-PID 제어기 동조)

  • Lee, Dong-Bae;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1252-1257
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a decentralized LQ-PID controller for the TITO system which satisfies the performance of good command following, disturbance rejection, and sensor noise reduction that is design specifications in the frequency domain The procedure is developed by establishing the relationship between the closed-loop state equations including the decentralized PID tuning parameters and the closed-loop state equations of LQR and by selecting the weighting factors Q and R of the cost function in order to satisfy the design specifications in the frequency domain.

A Loop Shaping Method of PID Controller for Time delay Systems (시간 지연이 있는 시스템에서의 PID 제어기 설계를 위한 루프 형성 기법)

  • Yun Seong o;Suh Byung suhl
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1370-1377
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    • 2004
  • Optimal control gain for time-delay systems is made by an optimal control gain for delay-free systems multiplied by a state transition function for the delay time. The optimal control gain for delay-free systems is obtained by pushing two zeros of the PID controller closely to a larger pole of the second order plant. Thus the optimal tuning of PID controller for time-delay second order system is able to be obtained by calculation for the state transition function.

A Position control of Ball-Beam using CDM (CDM을 이용한 Ball-Beam 위치제어)

  • 정지연;추연규;임영도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • 제어 시스템에서 제어기를 설계하는 방법에는 기존 PID 설계 기법인 Ziegler-Nichols와 Jung, R. C. Dorf 방법들이 있다. 본 논문은 Shunji Manabe의 계수도법(CDM Coefficient Diagram Method)을 이용하여 Ball-Beam 시스템을 제어하기 위한 PID 제어기를 설계한다. PID 제어기의 각 파라메터인 P, I, D 계수는 시스템의 속도와 안정성에 기인하는 표준 안정도 지수$(\gamma)$와 등가시정수$(\tau)$ 로부터 얻 어진다. 등가시정수$(\tau)$와 안정도 지수$(\gamma)$는 제어기 파라메터의 대수적 형태와 절대적인 관계가 있다. 그러므로 설계된 제어기로부터 빠른 상승시간과 안정된 정상상태 응답을 얻을 수 있다. Ball-Beam 시스템에 CDM 제어기를 적용한 결과 시스템의 안정도, 정확성 그리고 강인성에 있어서 퍼지 제어기나 PID 제어기에 비해 뛰어난 응답 특성을 확인하였다

Performance Analysis for Quadrotor Attitude Control by Super Twisting Algorithm (쿼드로터 자세제어를 위한 슈퍼 트위스팅 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Seok-ho;Yang, You-young;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2020
  • Quadrotor is simple to model because of the symmetric structure but it has the disadvantage of being relatively sensitive to the external disturbance and system uncertainty. The PID technique applied for the attitude control of quadrotor has been applied comprehensively, but it has a disadvantage that is hard to precise control in the nonlinear system. In this work, a quadrotor attitude control law using the super twisting algorithm is studied, which has robust characteristics against disturbance and system uncertainty. To evaluate the attitude performance by the proposed technique, simulation studies and actual flight tests are carried out, and compared with the conventional PID controller.

Robust control of PID control system using Neural network-Supervisory controller (신경망-관리 제어기를 이용한 PID 제어 시스템의 강인제어)

  • Ji, Bong-Chul;Choi, Seok-Ho;Park, Wal-Seo;Ryu, In-Ho;Choi, Hyeon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.791-793
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, neural network-supervisory control method is proposed to minimize the effect of system uncertainty by load change and disturbance in the PID control system. In the proposed method, PID controller performs main control action by performing control within constraint error. And neural network-supervisory controller performs control action when error reaches the boundary of constraint error. Combining neural network-supervisory controller to guarantee the stability into PID control system, the resulting PID control system is expected to show better performance in the system with load change and disturbance. Simulation applying PID controller and neural network-supervisory controller showed excellence of proposed method.

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A Study on the Robust Control Gain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System (고속/정밀 위치 제어 시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Yun, Seok-Chan;Jang, Jin-Hee;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

  • PDF