• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강도다리

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Studies on Strength of Netting (2) The Knot Strength of Knotted Notting with Meshes Opened (그물감의 강도에 관한 연구(2) 주름을 준 매듭 그물감의 매듭의 강도)

  • KIM Dai An
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1976
  • 1) The variation of the reef knot strength $T_r$ and the trawler knot strength $T_\varrho$ with the angle $\varphi$ between the adjacent bars are given by $$T_r=T_{ro}-k_{r\varphi}$$ and $$T_\varrho=T_{{\varrho}o}+k_{\varrho\varphi}$$ where $T_{ro}$ and $T_{{\varrho}o}$ are values of $T_r$ and $T_\varrho$ at $\varphi=0^{\circ}$ respectively, and $k_r$ and $k_\varrho$ constants decided by the fibre materials of netting twines ($\varphi\;is\;0^{\circ}$ when the knot is pulled lengthwise). 2) The variation of the reef knot strength $T_r'$ and the trawler knot strength $T_\varrho'$ with the angle $\varphi'$ between any one bar and the plane made by the other three bars may be expressed by $$T_r'=T_{ro}{'}\varrho^{-c\varphi'}$$ and $$T_\varrho'=T_{{\varrho}o}{'}\varrho^{-c\varphi'}$$ where $T_{ro}{'}$ and $T_{\varrho}o{'}$ are values of $T_r{'}$ and $T_\varrho{'}$ at $\varphi'=0^{\circ}\;{(\varphi=45^{\circ})}$ respectively, and o is the coefficient of attenuation. 3) Knot strength of knotted netting may be expressed by the expression derived in the preyious paper, disregarding its shape and the direction of tensile loads acting on it.

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Effect of Water Temperature and Body Weight on Oxygen Consumption Rate of Starry Flounder Platichthys stellatus (강도다리 Platichthys stellatus의 산소 소비율에 미치는 수온과 체중의 영향)

  • Oh, Sung-Yong;Jang, Yo-Soon;Noh, Choong Hwan;Choi, Hee Jung;Myoung, Jung-Goo;Kim, Chong-Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2009
  • The effect of water temperature (T) and body weight (W) on oxygen consumption of fasted starry flounder Platichthys stellatus was investigated in order to assess the metabolic response of this species at given conditions. The oxygen consumption rate (OCR) was measured under six different water temperatures (4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and $19^{\circ}C$) and at two different body weights (mean weight of fry group : 1.5 g; fingerling group : 37.4 g) at an interval of 5 minutes for 24 hours using a continuous flow-through respirometer. In each treatment three replicates were set up and a total 540 fish in fry groups and 90 fish in fingerling groups were used. The OCRs increased with increase of water temperature in both groups (p<0.001). Mean OCRs at 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and $19^{\circ}C$ were 1386.0, 1601.7, 1741.0, 1799.2, 2239.1 and $2520.3mg\;O_2\;kg\;fish^{-1}\;h^{-1}$ in fry groups, and 83.8, 111.4, 126.3, 147.1, 187.7 and $221.3mg\;O_2\;kg\;fish^{-1}\;h^{-1}$ in fingerling groups, respectively. The OCRs decreased with increasing body weights at six different water temperatures (p<0.001). The relationship between water temperature and body weight is described by the following equation : OCR=1520.91+40.85T-49.22W ($r^2=0.95$, p<0.001). The energy loss by metabolic response increased with an increase in water temperature and a decrease in body weight (p<0.001). Mean energy loss rates by oxygen consumption at 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and $19^{\circ}C$ were 907.9, 1046.5, 1141.6, 1177.0, 1467.3 and $1650.1kJ\;kg\;fish^{-1}\;d^{-1}$ in fry groups and 54.8, 73.0, 82.9, 96.2, 122.9 and $144.6kJ\;kg\;fish^{-1}\;d^{-1}$ in fingerling groups, respectively. The $Q_{10}$ values of fingerling groups were higher than those of fry groups at given temperature ranges. The $Q_{10}$ values at $4{\sim}7^{\circ}C$, $7{\sim}10^{\circ}C$, $10{\sim}13^{\circ}C$, $13{\sim}16^{\circ}C$ and $16{\sim}19^{\circ}C$ were 1.62, 1.32, 1.12, 2.07 and 1.48 in fry groups, and 2.59, 1.52, 1.67, 2.25 and 1.73 in fingerling groups, respectively.

미국의 돼지능력 검정방법(완)

  • Bae, Gyu-Hwan
    • The Korea Swine Journal
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    • v.6 no.9 s.61
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1984
  • 돼지의 능력검정은 일당증체량,사료요구율,등지방두께 뿐만 아니라 도체평가(육질,고기의 굳기와 조직, 상강도 등) 및 외모심사(발과 다리의 건강성, 유두수, 품종의 특징, 스트레스에 대한 감수성 등)를 철저히 하여 선발 이용해야 한다.

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LHRHa 펠렛의 근육삽입에 의한 강도다리, Platichthys stellatus 정액의 활성 변화

  • 임한규;장영진;문승현;이종관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2000
  • 어류의 성숙 및 배란을 유도하기 위해 어류 및 개구리의 뇌하수체 추출물, 인간의 태반성생식소자극호르몬(HCG), 어류의 생식소자극호르몬(GTH), 포유류의 황체형성호르몬방출호르몬(LHRH) 그리고 이들의 유사체(analogue)들이 주로 이용되고 있다. 특히 시상하부의 신경분비 세포에서 분비되는 LHRH를 이용한 어류의 배란 및 산란에 대한 연구는 여러 어종에 대해서 시도되어 왔다. (중략)

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Phylogenetic analysis of marine birnavirus (MABV) isolated from cultured starry flounder Platichthys stellatus and olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea (양식 강도다리, Platichthys stellatus 및 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus에서 분리한 marine birnavirus (MABV)의 phylogenetic 분석)

  • Park, Shin-Hoo;Park, Myoung-Ae;Cho, Mi-Young
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have compared the genome of marine birnavirus (MABV) detected from starry flounder Platichthys stellatus and olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. A molecular analysis based on the nucleotide sequence (433 bases) of VP2-NS-VP3 region revealed that MABV (08-KU) from starry flounder showed 98% similarity with MABV Y6 isolated from Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradita in Japan (Accession no: AY283781) and with other aquabirnaviruses identify more than 76%. Comparison with MABV strains (06-KP, 08-KC) from olive flounder and MABV Y6 strain showed 97-98% sequence identities. Phylogenetic analysis was performed in order to examine the relationship among previously determined aquatic birnaviruses isolates showed that MABV and IPNV strains were classified into seven clusters. Three isolates from starry flounder and olive flounder in this study, belong to the genogroup VII including MABV Y6 strain and other aquabirnaviruses isolated from marine fish and molluscan shellfish in Japan. This report is the first description of a MABV from starry flounder in Korea.

Influence of Water Temperature, Background Color, and Light Intensity in Feeding, Growth and Blind-Side Hypermelanosis of Starry Flounder, Platichthys stellatus (강도다리, Platichthys stellatus의 먹이섭식, 성장 및 무안측 체색발현에 있어 수온, 수조색상 및 조도의 영향)

  • Kang, Duk-Young;Kim, Won-Jin;Kim, Hyo-Chan;Chang, Young Jin
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2014
  • To find the influence of water temperature, tank color and illumination in feeding, growth and blind-side hypermelanosis of starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus, in the present study, we performed a series of temperature, background color and illumination intensity test for 180 days (From June to December). The test was done in duplicate at 100 fish/tank (430% of initial covering area [PCA]) with the selected ordinary juvenile flounder (TL $17.3{\pm}0.5cm$, BW $82.5{\pm}0.2g$). The rearing was performed in darkgreen FRP aquarium tanks ($H100cm{\times}L100cm{\times}W100cm$; bottom area $1m^2$) lighten with average 1,000 lux and 230 lux, and in white FRP aquarium tank ($H100cm{\times}L100cm{\times}W100cm$; bottom area $1m^2$) lighten with average 230 lux of light intensity. We investigated correlation of daily food intake (DFI) with water temperature and salinity, and compared the influences of background colors and light intensity in DFI, food efficiency (FE), growth, survival rate, and ratio of malpigmented blind-side area and ambicolored fish ratio. In DFI, although it was not related with salinity, the amount was significantly decreased under 0.5 g/fish/day in summer and winter season, but was significantly increased over 1.5 g/fish/day in autumn season showing from $10^{\circ}C$ to $20^{\circ}C$ in water temperature. In background and illumination test, DFI, FE and survival rate showed no difference among three groups. The ratios of malpigmented blind-side area and ambicolored fish were also not significantly different among three groups, indicating that the blind-side hypermelanosis of starry may be governed not by background color (or light intensity) but by a genetics external trait inherited from parents.

Modulation of Bone Mass, Strength and Turnover by a Cervi Pantotrichum Cornu Herbal Acupuncture in adjuvant-Induced Arthritic Rats (Adjuvant로 유발된 관절염 실험용쥐에서 골체, 골강도 및 골대체율의 변화에 대한 녹용 약침의 효과)

  • Choi, Byeong-joon;Kim, Min-jeong;Park, Sang-dong;Lee, A-ram;Jang, Jun-hyouk;Kim, Kyung-ho
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.219-233
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    • 2002
  • 면역억제활성이 알려진 Cerves korean TEMMINCK var. manchur-icus Swinhoe(Nokyong) 약침(CPH)은 다모 뿔의 녹용을 열수추출한 용액이다. 본 연구에서는 녹용 약침의 효과를 adjuvant 유발 관절염 실험용쥐를 이용하여 골체, 골강도 및 골대체율의 감소를 평가하였다. 위의 골 대사 관련 검정실험을 위하여 6주령의 암컷 실험용쥐에 20일간 약물투여를 실시하였다. 실험적인 관절염유발은 실험용쥐의 뒤쪽 다리에 Adjuvant를 주사하여 유발시킨 결과, 요부의 골 무기질함량과 밀도(BMC, BMD) 그리고 압축강도는 관절염 실험용쥐에서 감소되었다. 10일 경과 후 골형성도(BFR/BS, BFR/BV)의 조직형태학적 기준척도인 혈청 osteocalcin 수가 정상대조군과 비교해 볼 때 현저하게 감소되었다. 그러나, 몸무게로 나눈 BMC치는 관절염 유발군과 정상군 사이에 큰 차이가 보이지 않았다. 그리고 골무기질 함량은 정상군에 비해 감소하지 않았다. 20일 경과후 몸무게로 나누거나 나누지 않은 BMC치 모두, 관절염 군에서 요부 몸체의 골무기질 함량과 강도가 정상군과 비교해 볼 때 현저하게 감소되었다. 잔존 소주(小柱)의 무기질 침착 표면은 현저하게 감소하였으며 파골 세포의 수는 증가하였다. 초기부터 매일 Shinsu(B23)에 CPH 약침 투여(10, 20, $50{\mu}g/kg$)는 20일 경과후 만성적인 다리 부종을 현저하게 방지하였으며, 골 무기질함량, 골강도 및 소주골 형성등의 감소와 파골세포수 증가도 완화하였다. Adjuvant주사로 장애를 받았던 연령대비 요부 길이 증가도 유지되었다. 이러한 결과는 Adjuvant에 의한 관절염 실험용쥐의 2차적인 골관절염에서 충분히 요추 몸체뼈와 강도 감소를 나타내기 위해서는 적어도 20일이 필요하다는 것을 제시하였다. 본 결과로부터 CPH가 실험용쥐의 관절염에 대한 골체, 골강도 및 골대체율을 조절하는데 유효하게 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Effect of Improved Forelimb Sensorimotor Function on the Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in a Focal Ischemic Brain Injury Rat Model (국소 허혈성 뇌손상 흰쥐 모델에서 경두개직류전기자극이 앞다리 운동감각 기능 증진에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Gi-Do;Sim, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Kyung-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2011
  • This study was to investigate the effect of improve forelimb sensorimotor function and neurotrophic factor(GAP-43) expression when differing an application time of tDCS in ischemic brain injury rat model(pre, $1^{st}$, $7^{th}$, $14^{th}$). Focal ischemic brain injury was induced in 80 Sprague-Dawley rats through middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) by 'Longa' method. And then experimental groups were randomly divided into four groups; GroupI: MCAO induction, GroupII: application of tDCS(10 min) after MCAO induction, GroupIII: application of tDCS(20 min) after MCAO induction, GroupIV: application of tDCS(30 min) after MCAO induction. Modified limb placing test and single pellet reaching test were performed to test forelimb sensorimotor function. And the histological examination was also observed through the immunohistochemistric response of GAP-43(growth-associated protein-43) in the cerebral cortex. In modified limb placing test, groupIII(p<0.05) showed significantly improve than the other groups on $14^{th}$). day. In single pellet reaching test, groupIII(p<0.01) and groupIV(p<0.05) significantly improved on $14^{th}$) day. And in immunohistochemistric response of GAP-43, group III showed significantly positive response than the other groups on $14^{th}$ day. These results suggest that the intensity(0.1 mA)/time(20 min) condition of tDCS application has a significant impact on the sensorimotor functional recovery in focal ischemic brain injury rat models.

인터넷(internet)을 이용한 인간공학적 작업장 평가 프로그램의 개발

  • 홍창우;김유창;김창제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2002
  • 새로운 산업 구조와 변화된 사회 환경으로 인해 우리나라에서 최근 급증하고 있는 직업병 중의 하나가 직업 성 근골격계질환(Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders, WMSDs)이다. 이 질환은 특정한 신체 부위의 반복 작업과 불편하고 부자연스러운 작업 자세, 강한 노동 강도, 과도한 힘, 불충분한 휴식, 추운 작업 환경, 진통 등이 원인이 되어 목, 어깨, 팔꿈치, 손목, 손가락, 허리, 다리 등 주로 관절 부위를 중심으로 근육과 혈관, 신경 등에 미세한 손상이 생겨 결국 통증과 감각 이상을 호소하는 근골격계질환의 만성적인 건강장해다.(중략)

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Influence of Background Color and Substratum on the Blind-side Hypermelanosis in Starry Flounder Plathchthys stellatus (강도다리(Platichthys stellatus) 흑화 발현에 미치는 수조색깔 및 자갈기질의 영향)

  • KIM, Won-Jin
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2016
  • To study the influence of background color and substratum on hypermelanosis of starry flounder, we compared the daily food intake (DFI), the feed efficiency (FE), the survival, the growth, the ratio of pigmented area on the blind side and the ratio of hypermelanic fish duplicately reared for 180 days in dark-green FRP aquarium (control), white FRP aquarium together with dark-green substratum. The ratio of pigmented area on the blind side was significantly higher at the dark-green group than at the white group. DFI, FE and growth were higher in the dark-green substratum. Pigmented area rate and ratio of hypermelanic fish were significantly higher at the dark green group than at the high dark-green substratum. The results suggest that bright tank color and substratum bottom could inhibit the hypermelanosis.