• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감재

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Terrestrial Insect Fauna of Persimmon Plantation in Sangju Dried Persimmon Agricultural Area, National Important Agricultural Heritage System (국가중요농어업유산 상주 곶감농업지역 감재배지의 육상곤충상)

  • Cha, Doo-Won;Oh, Choong-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.56-71
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to build basic terrestrial insect data for the management of the persimmon plantations in the Sangju dried persimmon agricultural area. The survey identified terrestrial insect species were 7 orders, 77 families, and 1,925 individuals of 177 species. And the number of species that appeared in each village was in the order of Seoman II Village in Naeseo Township > Seoman I Village in Naeseo Township > Soeun Village in Oenam Township. Hemiptera and Coleoptera predominated throughout the site due to the characteristics of the cultivated land. The special species were 13 Korean endemic species, 2 vulnerable (VU) species, 22 least concern (LC) species, 42 not-evaluated (NE) species on the national red list, and 2 species of ecosystem disturbance wildlife. A result of the cluster analysis identified the Ectmetopterus micantulusas the dominant species and Ceutorhynchus albosuturalisas the subdominant species. The species diversity (H') was 1.1636-1.6022, evenness (J') was 0.6748-0.7611, and dominance (D) was in the range of 0.2389-0.3252.

특집-일본의 재해예방대책 - 3. 리스크 매니저먼트로 보는 어업지역의 감재대책

  • 한국어촌어항협회
    • 어항어장
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    • s.89
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2010
  • 전국어업지역에 큰 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있는 리스크로서 지진 해일 재해 리스크의 감재대책에 대한 기본적인 사고에 의거, 위기관리의 관점에서 서술하고자 한다. 전국의 어항 어업 취락에서 지진 해일 재해의 리스크를 증대시키는 요인으로서 협소한 토지에 어항시설이나 가옥의 밀집, 고령화의 진행에 의해 재해시 피보호자가 되기 쉬움, 낚시객 해수욕객 등 지리에 어두운 외래자의 방문 증가, 어선이나 어업 양식시설의 표류 우려 등 어업 지역 특유의 여러가지 리스크 인자를 가지고 있다.

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Architectural Design Elements for Hazard-Resistant and Reduction House (방재 및 감재주택을 위한 건축 계획 요소의 설정)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Eon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Almost every research carried out in our country against the natural disaster is focused on the temporary facilities such as temporary housing, emergency shelter and as a result, it is very hard to find out researches on the ordinary houses which installed integrated systems of hazard-resistant against the natural disaster. Method: To conduct this research, categorizing process for design, structural, environmental and installation elements found in the Hazard-Resistant and Reduction House built for sale in Japan was performed. Result: In this study, several design concepts and subordinate items are recommended for hazard-resistant housing. First, design concept of 'Preparedness' which means security and access to the storage storing goods especially food & beverage for the emergencies is needed. The subordinate items consist of security of stocking space, diversified and circular storage system, and safety storage system. Second, design concept of 'Security' which means security of physical safety space and rapid recovery to returning to daily life against natural disaster is needed. The subordinate items consist of many items including not only structure and facilities but also architectural design method. And finally, design concept of 'Maintenance, Support and Return' which means minimizing the physical and psychological damages and support safety and physical conditions of the victims from the impact of the disaster to returning to daily life is needed. The subordinate items consist of high efficiency insulation/airtightness design, microclimate design, combination of photovoltaic system and storage battery, non-power appliance system against the power failure, storing system for drinking water, rainwater storing and utilization system.

Preservative characteristics of photographic films and papers on the speed method (사진용 필름, 인화지의 감도측정에 따른 보존특성)

  • Ahn, Hong-Chan;Han, Sang-Wan;Choi, Hoon-Jeong;Heo, Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2003
  • As archives, photograph is the evident records of historical facts and experiences. Thus, it is worth preserving. Unlike other documents silver halide photographic films and prints are quite sensitive to environmental factors such as light, temperature and humidity, which demands careful treatment in preservation. This study was carried out to select popular photographic films and papers on the market, to examine their photographic speeds (or sensitivities) and to compare and analyze their preservative features after keeping them some time in a weather-o-meter. Consequently, B/W materials were superior to color ones in preservation. And films were better than papers in the same manner. But we were not able to observe remarkable differences among material's manufacturers.

鋼材의 水冷却에 있어서의 傳熱現像 (I)

  • 최국광
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 1980
  • 강재의 냉각, 특히 물을 사용한 강제냉각은 제철공정에서 실용되어지고 있음에도 불구하고 그 냉각과정에서 어떠한 현상이 일어나고 있는 지는 아직까지 명확치 못한 부분도 많고, 열전달율의 정량\ulcorner인 값도 불확실한 부분이 많다. 석유 shock 이래, energy 사용의 절약을 부르짖는 이때 물 상용의 절감 또한 절실히 요구되고 있다. 따라서 철강관계자도, 전열관계자도 이방면에 중대한 관심을 기울이게 됨은 물론 연구는 문의 수도 점차로 늘어나기 시작했다. 제철공정에서 가장 중요한 부분을 차지하는 온도범위는 감재표면열도의 200-1300.deg.C정도사 이 이지만 이중 300-800.deg.C 정도 범위에서는 인체면과 물사이의 전열현상을 가장 잘 알지 못하는 범위이다. 이범위의 실험치를 개관하면 실험하는 사람에 따라서 열전달율에 약간의 정도차가 있으며, 아 직까지 연구의 단서만 나온 것 뿐이라는 관점이다. 강재냉각의 전망에 대해서는 삼봉의 훌륭한 교재가 있으며, 본자료에서 는 냉각하는 경우에 생기는 현상을 중심으로 전열연구자의 입장에서 연구현황과 그 문제점을 논술해 보고자 한다.

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An Experimental Study for the Compression Strength of Hybrid CFFT Pile (FRP 콘크리트 합성말뚝의 압축강도에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Park, Joon-Seok;Nam, Jung-Hoon;An, Dong-Jun;Kang, In-Kyu;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we persent the results of on experimental investigations pertaining to the structural behavior of new type of concrete filled fiber reinforced plastic circular tubes (i.e., hybrid CFFT, HCFFT) which are suggested in order to mitigate the problems associated with the concrete filled steel-concrete composite tube (CFT) and the concrete filled fiber reinforced plastic tube (CFFT). It is found that when the HCFFT is used in the construction of pile foundation the HCFFT pile can transfer axial as well as flexural loads from the superstructure to the underground effectively in comparison with CFT and CFFT piles.

Verification of Applicability of Hybrid CFFT Pile for Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 통한 FRP 콘크리트 합성말뚝 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, HongTaek;Lee, MyungJae;Park, JeeWoong;Yoon, SoonJong;Han, YeonJin
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2011
  • The interaction of the ground deformation and composite piles, which is made of fiber glass, was analyzed for the effective pile application under vertical loads. This study was performed to conduct experimentation test and propose the material characteristics of the new type concrete injection circular FRP pile for the improvement of the defect of CFFT-Concrete composition piles and FRP-Concrete composition piles(FRP reinforced column direction). Additionally, in order to analyze the behaviour characteristics of composite pile and steel pile the numerical analyses were carried out.

Spalling Resistance of High Strength Concrete Using Non-Stripping Form (비탈형 거푸집에 의한 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬방지)

  • You, Ji-Young;Han, Chang-Pyung;Jee, Suk-Won;Han, Min-Cheol;Yang, Seong-Hwan;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2008
  • As a part of a series of study, this study reviewed the fire proof characteristics of high performance concrete RC column members using non-stripping form that accompanied metal lath lateral confinement to prevent spalling of high performance concrete which is increasingly used recently, and the results are as follows. Flow and air amount both satisfied target range, and compressive strength, over 80MPa at age 28 days, showed high strength range. As for spalling characteristics, in the case of plain in which no fiber is mixed, severe spalling occurred, and in the case of 0.05% nylon("NY" hereinafter)+polypropylene("PP" hereinafter) fiber mixture, only surface area experienced partial spalling. Regarding non-stripping form changes, both non-stripping 25-20 and non-stripping 50-20 experienced spalling at finish material area, and non-stripping 50-20 showed better spalling proof performance than non-stripping 25-20. In the case of non-stripping 50-40, spalling was prevented, and while mass reduction rate was less than 10%, its temperature hysteresis showed the most excellent fire proof performance with base metal surface area maximum temperature $376.1^{\circ}C$.

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