• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간섭 영상

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Quantitative Interpretation of Holographic Interferometry using Carrier Fringe and Digital Image Processing Technique (무늬 반송법과 디지털 영상처리를 이용한 홀로그래피 간섭무늬의 정량적 해석)

  • 고영욱
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 1991
  • 홀로그래피 간섭무늬로부터 변형의 요철방향을 구하기 위하여 무늬반송법을 응용하였다. 변형에 의해 형성된 간섭무늬의 차수가 기준무늬를 따라 한 방향으로 증가하도록 하였으며, 디자탈 영상처리 기술을 이용하여 간섭무늬 해석을 자동화 하였다.

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Image Stitching and Seamless Holographic Photo-Lithography for Large-Area Patterning (대면적 리소그래피를 위한 홀로그램 영상의 연결과 연결 영역에서의 간섭무늬 제거)

  • Lee, Joon-Sub;Park, Woo-Jae;Lee, Ji-Whan;Song, Soek-Ho;Lee, Sung-Jin;Kim, Oui-Serg
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we propose an image stitching method for large-area holographic photo lithography. In this method, a hologram medium become a hologram mask for lithography. And the mask has information for stitched images. These images are recorded by signal images which are controlled with DMD (digital micro-mirror device), and serial hologram recording is achieved with a motorized linear stage. Using this method, fringe seams appear on the stitching area. To remove these fringe seams, double exposure holographic lithography is tried. Each stitched image is recorded and reconstructed with a different reference beam. The experiments confirm that fringe seams are removed.

Profile measurement by Using Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 형상 측정)

  • 김도형;임노빈;김현수;김진태
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2003
  • 컴퓨터 기술, 영상 처리기술, 기계장치의 자동화 발전에 따라 레이저를 이용한 형상 측정 기술 개발은 반도체 표면 측정 등에 응용되어지는 매우 중요한 분야를 차지하고 있다. 레이저를 이용한 정밀 표면 측정 기술은 레이저 파장의 1/4에 해당하는 높이까지 CCD 카메라와 연계시켜 측정할 수가 있다. 레이저 간섭계는 Michelson, Mirau, Linnik 등에 의해 개발된 간섭계가 주로 이용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 4-bucket 알고리즘을 사용하기 위하여 영상을 $\theta$$\pi$/2씩 위상 이동시켜 다음과 같은 4개의 간섭 무의 강도 영상 정보를 획득하여 Borland C++ 프로그램을 이용 위상을 계산하였다. (중략)

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집적 영상을 이용한 홀로그램 생성 기술

  • Park, Jae-Hyeong
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2011
  • 본고에서는 집적 영상 기술(integral imaging)에 기반한 3차원 물체의 홀로그램 합성 기술을 알아본다. 집적 영상 기술은 비간섭성(incoherent) 광학 기반 기술로서 기존의 복잡한 홀로그램 촬영 방법을 간단화 시킬 수 있는 방법으로 최근 주목을 받고 있다. 본 고에서는 집적 영상 기술과 홀로그래피의 간단한 원리, 집적 영상 기술을 이용한 비간섭성 홀로그램 촬영 기술들을 알아본다.

Three-dimensional Image Display using Modified Triangular Interferometer (변형 삼각간섭계를 이용한 3차원 영상 디스플레이)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Kim, Eun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Ho;HwangBo, Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.268-269
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    • 2001
  • 인코히어런트 광원을 이용하여 홀로그램을 생성할 수 있는 변형 삼각간섭 계에 있어서 공액영상과 바이어스를 이론적으로 제거하였으며, 변형 삼각 간섭계를 이용하여 3차원 영상의 기록과 재현을 함으로써 3차원 영상 디스플레이로서의 가능성을 입증하였다.

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An Implementation of Stable Optical Security System using Interferometer and Cascaded Phase Keys (간섭계와 직렬 위상 키를 이용한 안정한 광 보안 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed an stable optical security system using interferometer and cascaded phase keys. For the encryption process, a BPCGH(binary phase computer generated hologram) that reconstructs the origial image is designed, using an iterative algorithm and the resulting hologram is regarded as the image to be encrypted. The BPCGH is encrypted through the exclusive-OR operation with the random generated phase key image. For the decryption process, we cascade the encrypted image and phase key image and interfere with reference wave. Then decrypted hologram image is transformed into phase information. Finally, the origianl image is recovered by an inverse Fourier transformation of the phase information. During this process, interference intensity is very sensitive to external vibrations. a stable interference pattern is obtained using self-pumped phase-conjugate minor made of the photorefractive material. In the proposed security system, without a random generated key image, the original image can not be recovered. And we recover another hologram pattern according to the key images, so can be used an authorized system.

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Differential Interference Contrast Microscopic Module Using a Polarization Grating for Quantitative Phase Imaging (편광 격자 기반 정량적 위상 이미징을 위한 미분 간섭 현미경 모듈 개발)

  • Jin Hee Cho;Ki-Nam Joo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2023
  • We propose a compact differential interference contrast microscopic module, which enables snapshot measurements for quantitative phase imaging. The proposed module adopts the lateral shearing interferometric principle, which can obtain self-interference without a reference. Due to the absence of the reference, the system is more stable than the typical interferometric systems. It uses a polarization grating to generate two laterally shifted wavefronts based on its birefringence and polarizing beam-splitting characteristics. Furthermore, the use of a polarization camera does not require sequential measurements for the phase extraction. In the experiments, we observe and measure the timely varying changes of various specimens to verify the system performance with the bright field images and phase contrast images. Because the proposed microscopic module also has the merit of being adaptable to typical microscopy instead of using an imaging camera, it can conveniently replace conventional contrast microscopy.

Optical Security System Using Phase Mask and Interferometer (위상 카드와 간섭계를 이용한 광학적 보안 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Yun;Kim, Gi-Jeong;Park, Se-Jun;Kim, Cheol-Su;Bae, Jang-Geun;Kim, Jeong-U;Kim, Su-Jung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new optical security technique using two phase masks based on interferometer. A binary random phase image is used as a reference image and the encrypted image is generated according to the phase difference between the reference image and the original image. If there is no phase difference of a same pixel position in two phase masks, interference intensity of the pixel has minimum value and if phase difference of a same pixel position in two phase masks is $\pi$, its interference intensity has maximum value. We can decrypt the original image by putting two phase masks on each of the two optical paths of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Computer simulation and the optical experiments show a good performance of the proposed optical security system.

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Digital watermarking using binary phase hologram and optical interferometer (이진 위상 홀로그램과 광학적 간섭계를 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 김병열;서동환;조규보;신창목;김수중;김철수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new optical watermarking method, which can protect the copyright of digital data, using a binary phase hologram and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Using a simulated annealing algorithm, the binary phase hologram of the mark image to be hidden is designed. We obtained a watermarked image by linearly superposing the hologram, which is the watermark, in the original image. The extraction processing of the mark image from the watermarked image is achieved by placing the phase-modulated watermarked image on a LCD in one path and the phase-modulated original image on another LCD in the other path in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The mark image was obtained by inverse Fourier transforming the phase modulated interference intensity. We confirmed that the proposed method is robust for the cropped images through computer simulation, and we implemented it optically using LCDs which are phase modulation devices.

Optical Encryption System Using Two Linear Polarizer and Phase Mask (두 선형 편광기와 위상 마스크를 사용한 광 암호화 시스템)

  • 배효욱;신창목;서동환;박세준;조웅호;김수중
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an optical encryption system based on the encryption of information using the phase component of a wavefront and orthogonal polarization in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Since the incoherence of the two perpendicularly polarized lights removes interference component, the decrypted image is stable. In encryption process, the original image is converted into an image having random polarization state by the relative phase difference of horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, so we cannot obtain the original information from the random polarization distribution. To decrypt an Image, the random polarization distribution of encrypted image is divided into two orthogonal components, then key image must be placed on vertical path of Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The decrypted image is obtained In the form of intensity by use of an analyzer.