• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가하중

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Behavior Analysis of Ultra-Thin Whitetopping in Field (얇은 콘크리트 덧씌우기 포장의 거동 평가)

  • Kang, Jang-Hwan;Jang, Jin-Yen;Koo, Han-Mo;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2004
  • The total length of paved roads in Korea is 67,265 Km, and among these roads, about 40% of the national highways and 98% of local roads are paved with asphalt concrete. The major distress to asphalt pavement is rutting and fatigue crack. The permanent deformation including rutting accounts for about 75% of this distress. UTW(Ultra-Thin Whitetopping), which is known for its high-quality performance in asphalt pavement with rutting and cracking, seems to reduce maintenance costs significantly if it is used as the maintenance/repair method for domestic asphalt pavement. In the research, static load test was conducted to establish a behavior of Whitetopping under traffic and environmental condition. It showed that the effect of the thickness of the concrete layer and the temperature change was significant. In addition, the tensile strain as the wheel load position was close to interior and edge of concrete slab were increased up to 75% of maximum tensile strain. It showed that joint spacing must be considered in UTW design procedure.

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Evaluation on Stiffness of High-strength Mortar-filled Sleeve Bar Splice Under Cyclic Loading (반복하중이 작용하는 고강도 모르타르 충전식 슬리브 철근이음에 대한 강성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyong Kee;Chung, Goo Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2013
  • In order to make a more reasonable evaluation on the stiffness of the high-strength mortar-filled sleeve bar splices under cyclic loading, we investigated and analyzed the existing experiment data of 106 full-sized reinforcing bar splices with test variables such as compressive strength of mortar, development length of reinforcement and sleeve type, etc. The following were found: 1) If mortar and the reinforcement development length with $f_{g^*}$(L/d) of more than 340 is used, the cast iron sleeve bar splices for SD350 and SD400 will have the stiffness of higher than A class of the AIJ code. 2) If mortar and the reinforcement development length with $f_{g^*}$(L/d) of more than 400 is used, the cast iron sleeve splices and pipe sleeve splices for SD500 will have the stiffness of higher than A class of the AIJ code.

Effects of Failure Mode II on Crack Initiation and Crack propagation Steps Using Multilevel Fatigue Loading Test (다단계 피로하중 실험을 통한 균열 발생 및 전파단계에서 파괴모드 II 영향 분석)

  • Hong, Seok Pyo;Park, Sae Min;Kim, Ju Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.853-860
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    • 2017
  • To evaluate the effects of mode II on the crack initiation and propagation stages, the effects in the fatigue threshold region under a mixed-mode I+II loading state was experimentally investigated. In the case of mixed-mode I + II, during the crack initiation stage, as the loading application angle (${\theta}$) increased, cracks occurred in the lower load owing to the effects of mode II, while the crack propagation rate decreased. The effects of mode II were experimentally investigated in the crack propagation stage by means of multilevel loading direction variation. Following mixed-mode I+II ($0^{\circ}{\rightarrow}{\theta}{\rightarrow}60^{\circ}$), as the load application angle increased, the fatigue crack propagation rate decreased, as did the fatigue crack propagation rate, which occurred later. Following mixed-mode I + II in case of(${\theta}{\geq}75^{\circ}$), the fatigue crack propagation rate was found to increase, while the fatigue life decreased.

Construction of measuring equipment for the power performance and load measurement of KBP-750D (KBP-750D의 출력 성능 및 하중 측정을 위한 계측장치의 구성)

  • Jun, Hyung-Won;Gil, Kye-Hwan;Park, In-Soo;Kim, Young-Chan;Chung, Chin-Wha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2006
  • 포항공과대학교의 포항풍력에너지연구소(PoWER Center)가 개발에 참여했던 750kW급 직접구동형 국산화 풍력발전시스템(KBP-750D)은 그 개발이 완료되어 2005년 말경 대관령의 풍력실증단지에 설치되었고 현재는 시험운전이 수행되고 있다. KBP-750D의 상용화를 위하여 출력성능 및 하중측정을 통한 실증연구가 진행되고 있으며, 현재는 KBP-750D에 대한 출력성능 및 하중 측정을 수행하기 위하여 계측장치가 설치되어 시험 측정이 진행되고 있다. 본 발표에서는 풍력발전시스템에 설치된 계측장치의 구성 및 설치 결과를 상세히 보고한다.

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외부하중을 고려한 추진기관 연소관의 구조 해석

  • 구송회;이방업;조원만;이환규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 유도탄 비행시험시에 연소관의 스커트와 날개 장착용 브라켓에 작용하는 공력하중과 연소관에 내압이 동시에 작용하는 추진기관에 대하여 구조 해석하였다. 추진기관의 스커트부 및 브라켓부의 공력하중은 3차원적으로 작용하기 때문에 대칭성을 이용한 $180^{\circ}C$3차원 구조 해석을 수행하여 비행시험, 수압시험, 지상시험 모드에 대하여 응력 수준을 비교하였다. 해석 결과 3가지 모드의 최대 등가응력은 거의 같으며, 비행시험시 공력하중이 앞마개부에 미치는 영향은 최대 등 가응력의 6%이내로 상당히 작았다. 수압시험 모드와 지상시험 모드의 실험치와 해석치를 비교한 결과 정확한 해석을 위해서는 점화기를 모델링과 점화기와 연소관, 브라켓과 연소관에 접촉요소의 적용, 3차원 비선형 해석등 보다 상세한 해석이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

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THE INFLUENCE OF ABUTMENT SCREW TIGHTENING TIMING AND DLC COATING OF CONICAL CONNECTION IMPLANT SYSTEM (일체형 지대주의 Diamond Like Carbon 표면 처리와 나사 조임 시기가 풀림 현상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Koak, Jai-Young;Heo, Seong-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • Statement of problem: It is difficult about assessing the loosening tendency of conical connection type implant after cyclic loading with diamond like carbon coating one-piece abutments, and also about the retightening effect. Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the influence of one-piece abutment screw retightening after $5.0{\times}10^{4}$ cyclic loading and Diamond like coating Material and methods: Thirty two ITI implant were divided to 4 groups. Group 1,3-titanium abutment, group 2,4 - diamond like carbon coated abutment. Group 1,2 - $20.0{\times}10^{4}$ cyclic loading after $5.0{\times}10^{4}$ cyclic loading, Group 3,4- after $20.0{\times}10^{4}$ Cyclic loading. After cyclic loading, periotest values were taken and removal torque values of abutments were measured with a digital torque gauge. Results: 1. The removal torque of group 2 after $5.0{\times}10^{4}$ cyclic loading is slightly greater than the other groups but not significantly higher than others (P>0.05). 2. The final removal torque values after $20.0{\times}10^{4}$ cyclic loading of group 1 is bigger than group 3, and group 2 is bigger than group 4, but not significantly higher (P>0.05). 3. The final removal torque values after $20.0{\times}10^{4}$ cyclic loading of all groups are not significantly different (P>0.05).

Effect of joining methods on the failure of aluminum honeycomb sandwich joints under shear loading (전단하중을 받는 알루미늄 하니콤 샌드위치의 체결방식이 체결부의 파손에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Bin;Kweon, Jin-Hwe;Choi, Jin-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2011
  • An experimental study on the failure of aluminum sandwich joints under shear loading was conducted. A total of 60 specimens including three different insert types and two different potting types were fabricated and tested. The test results showed that the through-clearance type of joint fails at the highest load among insert type joints. The failure load of the potted joints with the dimple washer increased by 10% compared to the simple potted joints. As expected, the shear failure load became higher in accordance with the face thickness increase. It was also found that the upper face in contact with the loading tool is more dominant over the failure load.

A Study on the Moment Gradient factor of Mono-symmetric I Beam (일축 대칭 I 형 보의 모멘트 구배계수에 대한 연구)

  • 김윤종;임남형;박남회;강영종
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2000
  • In this study, 7 dof (Including warping) beam element was developed to estimate the effects of wagner effects and load height effects on the lateral buckling strength of mono-symmetric I beam. Finite element buckling analysis of mono-symmetric I-shaped girders subjected to transverse loading applied at different heights on the cross-section were conducted. Linear moment gradient were considered, too. In these cases, girders are subjected to both single-curvature and Reverse-curvature bending. An applicability of current LRFD C$\sub$b/ on the mono-symmetric I beam was studied from the finite element results. The problems of current LRFD C$\sub$b/ occurring from load height effects and reverse curvature bending in unbraced length when applied on the mono-symmetric I beam were studied. Solutions to these problems are also presented.

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TDX-1 전자교환기 고정용 앵커볼트 결합체의 강도해석

  • Park, Jong-Heung;Song, Gyu-Seop;Lee, Yong-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1986
  • 본고는 신뢰도상에서 점차 중요시 되어가고 있는 전자통신 장비의 기구물 및 시설의 안정성에 관한 논문으로서 TDX-1 전자교환기를 현장에 설치할 때 시스팀을 고정한 앵커볼트 결합체(앵커볼트+콘크리트 바닥) 에 대한 것이다. 이 앵커볼트 결합체에 하중이 가해졌을 경우 어떤 식으로 파괴가 일어나며, 어느 정도의 하중에서 파괴가 일어나는 가를 수치적 해석과 실험적인 방법으로 산출하여 그 안정성을 입증하였다.

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Parameteric study for wind turbine blade design (블레이드 공력 설계를 위한 설계 변수 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung-Ki;Bang, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Seok-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2007
  • 풍력 발전기의 블레이드 설계를 위하여 각 설계 변수에 대한 영향을 파악하기 위하여 연구를 수행하였다. 블레이드의 공력 형상을 결정짓는 설계 변수를 분류하고 이에 대하여 parametric study를 통하여 각 설계 변수가 주어진 환경에서 블레이드의 성능 및 하중에 어떠한 영향을 주는 가에 대하여 살펴보았다. 이를 블레이드의 성능 및 기준 하중에 대한 해석은 BEMT를 이용하였다. 본 결과는 블레이드의 실제 공력 설계에서 설계 변수의 선정과 그 영향에 대하여 미리 파악하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

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