• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가중치 그래프

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Design and Implementation for Multi-User Interface Video Conference System (다자간 화상회의 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Joo, Heon-Sik;Lee, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2008
  • This paper shows the maximum data flow utilizing the Weight Bipartite Graph Matching system. The Weight Bipartite Graph Matching system sets the data transmission as edges and guides the maximum data flow on the set server and the client. The proposed Weight Bipartite Graph Matching system implements the multi-user interface video conference system. By sending max data to the server and having the client receive the max data, the non-continuance of the motion image frame, the bottleneck phenomenon, and the broken images are prevented due to the excellent capacity. The experiment shows a two-times better excellency than that of the previous flow control.

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An Algorithm for Minimum Feedback Edge Set Problem (최소 되먹임 간선 집합 문제 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a polynomial time algorithm to the minimum cardinality feedback edge set and minimum weight feedback edge set problems. The algorithm makes use of the property wherein the sum of the minimum spanning tree edge set and the minimum feedback edge set equals a given graph's edge set. In other words, the minimum feedback edge set is inherently a complementary set of the former. The proposed algorithm, in pursuit of the optimal solution, modifies the minimum spanning tree finding Kruskal's algorithm so as to arrange the weight of edges in a descending order and to assign cycle-deficient edges to the maximum spanning tree edge set MXST and cycle-containing edges to the feedback edge set FES. This algorithm runs with linear time complexity, whose execution time corresponds to the number of edges of the graph. When extensively tested on various undirected graphs both with and without the weighed edge, the proposed algorithm has obtained the optimal solutions with 100% success and accuracy.

Proposal of Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithm using 2-Edges Connected Grap (2-간선 연결 그래프를 사용한 최소신장트리 알고리즘 제안)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests a fast minimum spanning tree algorithm which simplify the original graph to 2-edge connected graph, and using the cycling property. Borůvka algorithm firstly gets the partial spanning tree using cycle property for one-edge connected graph that selects the only one minimum weighted edge (e) per vertex (v). Additionally, that selects minimum weighted edge between partial spanning trees using cut property. Kruskal algorithm uses cut property for ascending ordered of all edges. Reverse-delete algorithm uses cycle property for descending ordered of all edges. Borůvka and Kruskal algorithms always perform |e| times for all edges. The proposed algorithm obtains 2-edge connected graph that selects 2 minimum weighted edges for each vertex firstly. Secondly, we use cycle property for 2-edges connected graph, and stop the algorithm until |e|=|v|-1 For actual 10 benchmark data, The proposed algorithm can be get the minimum spanning trees. Also, this algorithm reduces 60% of the trial number than Borůvka, Kruskal and Reverse-delete algorithms.

Merge Algorithm of Maximum weighted Independent Vertex Pair at Maximal Weighted Independent Set Problem (최대 가중치 독립집합 문제의 최대 가중치 독립정점 쌍 병합 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes polynomial-time algorithm for maximum weighted independent set(MWIS) problem that is well known as NP-hard. The known algorithms for MWIS problem are polynomial-time to specialized in particular graph type, distributed, or clustering method. But there is no unified algorithm is suitable to all kinds of graph types. Therefore, this paper suggests unique polynomial-time algorithm that is suitable to all kinds of graph types. The proposed algorithm merges the maximum weighted vertex vi and maximum weighted vertex vj that is not adjacent to vi. As a result of apply to undirected graphs and trees, this algorithm can be get the optimal solution. This algorithm improves previously known solution to new optimal solution.

Continuous Subgraph Matching Scheme Considering Edge Types and Weights (간선 유형 및 가중치를 고려한 연속 서브 그래프 매칭 기법)

  • Choi, do-jin;Bok, kyoung-soo;Lee, byoung-yup;Yoo, jae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 2019
  • 논문 검색 서비스 응용에서는 공저자, 출판 정보 등을 표현하기 위해서 다양한 정점 레이블 (논문,저자) 및 간선 정보(주저자, 공저자)를 이용하여 그래프로 표현한다. 이와 함께 다양한 간선 특징 정보를 질의로 입력하는 연속 서브 그래프 매칭에 대한 요구가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 간선의 다양한 특성을 지원하고 색인의 부하를 감소시킨 연속 서브 그래프 매칭 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 거리 값과 질의 연관 정보만을 관리하여 간선의 다양한 특성을 지원하는 효율적인 서브 그래프 매칭을 수행한다.

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Adaptive Weight Filter Algorithm for Restoration Images Corrupted by High Density Impulse Noise (고밀도 임펄스 잡음에 훼손된 영상 복원을 위한 적응형 가중치 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1483-1489
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    • 2022
  • Recently, due to the influence of the 4th industrial revolution and the development of communication media, various digital video equipment are being used in industrial fields. Image data is easily damaged by noise in the process of acquiring and transmitting and receiving from the camera and sensor, and since the damaged image has a great effect on the processing of the system, noise removal is essential. In this paper, a weight filter algorithm using a weight graph is proposed to restoration images damaged by high-density impulse noise. The proposed algorithm obtains a weight graph using pixel values inside the filtering mask of the image, and restores the image by applying the final weight to the filtering mask. Simulation was conducted to analyze the noise removal performance of the proposed algorithm, and the magnified image and PSNR were used to compare with the existing method. The resulting image of the proposed algorithm showed excellent performance by removing high-density impulse noise.

Research on Performance of Graph Algorithm using Deep Learning Technology (딥러닝 기술을 적용한 그래프 알고리즘 성능 연구)

  • Giseop Noh
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2024
  • With the spread of various smart devices and computing devices, big data generation is occurring widely. Machine learning is an algorithm that performs reasoning by learning data patterns. Among the various machine learning algorithms, the algorithm that attracts attention is deep learning based on neural networks. Deep learning is achieving rapid performance improvement with the release of various applications. Recently, among deep learning algorithms, attempts to analyze data using graph structures are increasing. In this study, we present a graph generation method for transferring to a deep learning network. This paper proposes a method of generalizing node properties and edge weights in the graph generation process and converting them into a structure for deep learning input by presenting a matricization We present a method of applying a linear transformation matrix that can preserve attribute and weight information in the graph generation process. Finally, we present a deep learning input structure of a general graph and present an approach for performance analysis.

Fast Random Walk with Restart over a Signed Graph (부호 그래프에서의 빠른 랜덤워크 기법)

  • Myung, Jaeseok;Shim, Junho;Suh, Bomil
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2015
  • RWR (Random Walk with Restart) is frequently used by many graph-based ranking algorithms, but it does not consider a signed graph where edges may have negative weight values. In this paper, we apply the Balance Theory by F. Heider to RWR over a signed graph and propose a novel RWR, Balanced Random Walk (BRW). We apply the proposed technique into the domain of recommendation system, and show by experiments its effectiveness to filter out the items that users may dislike. In order to provide the reasonable performance of BRW in the domain, we modify the existing Top-k algorithm, BCA, and propose a new algorithm, Bicolor-BCA. The proposed algorithm yet requires employing a threshold. In the experiment, we show how threshold values affect both precision and performance of the algorithm.

Fusion of multiple images based on convexity of pixel value (픽셀 값의 컨벡스 성질을 이용한 다노출 영상의 융합 기법)

  • An, Jae-Hyun;Kuk, Jung-Gap;Lee, Sang-Heon;Cho, Nam-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 척도에 기반한 다노출 영상 융합 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서는 각 노출정도에 따른 픽셀값의 그래프가 컨벡스 형태를 갖는다는 성질과 대조 값의 차이를 고려한 MRF (Markov Random Field) 기반의 에너지 함수를 설계하고 그 에너지 함수를 그래프컷 (Graph cut) 으로 풀어 각 노출치 영상에 대한 가중치 맵 (weight map)을 형성한다. 그리고 가중치 맵을 곱한 각 영상을 더함으로써 융합된 영상을 얻는다. 제안한 컨벡스 성질을 기반으로 한 척도는 특정 컬러 성분이 다른 컬러 성분보다 먼저 과노출 상태에 도달 한 경우의 영역을 가중치 계산에서 제외할 수 있기 때문에 기존의 가중치 기반의 방법보다 정확한 가중치 맵을 형성할 수 있게 한다. 실험 결과 제안하는 방법은 기존의 다노출 영상 융합에 비해 보다 넓은 영역에서 원 영상의 정보를 더 잘 표현하는 것을 확인하였다.

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Micro Genetic Algorithm Methods for Graph Partition Problem (마이크로 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 그래프 분할에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Tae-Woong;Han, Chi-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2010
  • 그래프 분할 문제는 각각의 가중치가 주어진 에지와 노드를 정해진 목적에 맞게 몇 개의 그룹으로 분할하는 문제이다. 이 문제는 휴리스틱 방법으로 해결되어져 왔으나, NP-hard 문제로 인한 지역 최적해에 빠지기 쉬운 단점을 갖는다. 유전자 알고리즘이 해결 방법으로 제시되고 있는 가운데 단순 유전자 알고리즘에서 초기의 모집단 메모리(population memory)를 이용하여 적은 크기의 모집단을 생성하고 외부메모리에 최적해들을 저장하고 있어 GA의 효율성을 높이며, 다수의 지역 최적해에 빠지지 않게 하며 수렴 속도를 향상시키는 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘을 적용한다. ${\mu}$-GA를 통해 본 논문에서는 클러스터들의 가중치를 비교적 동일하게 하는 GPP를 해결하고자 한다.

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