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A Study on Design Guideline of Cyber Chatting System based on Usability Evaluation (사이버 채팅 시스템의 사용성 평가를 통한 사용자 인터페이스 설계 지침에 관한 연구)

  • 전대인;박정순
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2001
  • Recently varieties of user groups are formed as the number of people using cyber chatting gets increased and there are many changes in the range and field of its use. But because most of the cyber chatting systems are being operated to enlarge the additional sonics use, the using environments are stereotyped. And as its function is being various as well, it can not provide with a user-centered environment. So this thesis compares and analyzes the problems derived from the usability evaluation for solving the problems in using cyber chatting systems, and presents the guidelines of emotion-intended user interface design for improving the usability as the result of the analysis. First, this study investigates cyber chatting systems as a means of web communication tools through the existing literatures. Secondly, this study finds out the problems in using them through satisfaction evaluation, heuristic evaluation, performance evaluation, and observation evaluation and presents a way of solving the provisional problems in using them as the analysis of the result of usability evaluation. And this was proceeded for the purpose of applying and activating the better usability evaluation of cyber chatting systems later. Through the usability evaluation, it is found out that the structuralization of chatting function, the screen visibility by the size and arrangement of the compositional elements of a screen, and the improvement and development of the proper metaphor use of images and functions by the communication environment are necessary.

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산화아연 투명전극의 패터닝 및 나노막대 구조를 이용한 질화갈륨계 LED의 광추출효율 향상에 대한 연구

  • Park, Ji-Yeon;Son, Hyo-Su;Choe, Nak-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Han, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Seong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.313-313
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    • 2014
  • GaN계 물질 기반의 광 반도체는 조명 및 디스플레이 관련 차세대 광원으로 많은 관심을 받고 있고, 효율 증대를 위한 에피, 소자 구조 및 패키지 등의 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 투명 전극을 이용한 광 추출 효율의 증가에 대한 연구는 전체 외부양자효율을 증가시키는 중요한 기술로 각광을 받고 있다. 이러한 투명전극은 가시광 영역의 빛을 투과하면서도 전기 전도성을 갖는 기능성 박막 전극으로 산화인듐주석이 널리 사용되고 있으나 인듐 가격의 상승과 산화인듐주석 전극 자체의 크랙 특성으로 인하여 많은 문제점이 지적되고 있다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위하여 GaN계 발광 다이오드에 있어서 산화인듐주석 투명 전극의 대체 물질들에 대한 많은 연구들이 활발하게 이루어 지고 있다. 특히, 투명전극 층으로 사용되는 산화인듐주석 대체 박막으로 산화아연에 대한 연구가 각광을 받고 있는 실정이다. 또한, 발광 다이오드의 효율 증가를 위해 발광소자에 표면 요철 구조 형성과 나노구조체 형성 등 박막 표면의 구조 변화를 통한 광추출효율 향상에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 산화아연 박막을 투명전극으로 사용하였으며 광추출효율 향상을 위해 산화아연 투명전극에 패터닝을 형성하고, 그 위에 산화아연 나노막대를 형성하여 기존에 사용하던 산화아연 투명전극보다 우수한 추출효율 및 전류 퍼짐 향상 구조를 제안하고 이에 따른 LED 소자의 광추출효율 향상을 연구하였다. 금속유기화학증착법을 이용하여 c-면 사파이어 기판에 n-GaN, 5주기의 InGaN/GaN 다중양자우물 구조 및 p-GaN의 간단한 LED구조를 성장한 후, p-GaN층 상부에 원자층 증착법을 이용하여 투명전극인 산화아연 박막을 60 nm 두께로 증착하였다. 산화아연 투명전극만 증착한 LED-A와 이후 0.1% HCl을 이용한 습식식각을 통하여 산화아연 투명전극에 육각형 모양의 패턴을 형성한 LED-B, 그리고 LED-B위에 전기화학증착법을 이용하여 $1.0{\mu}m$의 산화아연 나노 막대를 증착한 LED-C를 제작하였다. LED-A, -B 및 -C에 대한 표면 구조는 SEM이미지를 통하여 확인한 바 산화아연의 육각 패턴과 그 상부에 산화아연의 나노막대가 잘 형성된 것을 확인하였다. I-L 분석으로부터 패턴이 형성되지 않은 산화아연 투명전극으로만 구성된 LED-A에 비하여 산화아연 투명 전극에 육각 패턴을 형성한 LED-B의 전계 발광 세기가 더욱 큰 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 육각 패턴에 산화아연 나노막대를 성장시켜 융합구조를 형성한 LED-C에서는 LED-B와 -A보다 더 큰 전계 발광세기를 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 인가 전류가 고전류로 갈수록 LED-C의 발광세기가 더욱 강해지는 것으로 효율저하현상 또한 나노융합구조의 LED-C에서 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 기존 산화아연 투명전극에 육각형의 패턴 및 나노막대융합구조를 형성할 경우 전류퍼짐현상을 극대화 할 뿐 아니라, 추가적인 광추출효율 향상 효과에 의해 질화갈륨 기반LED 소자의 광효율이 증가된 것으로 판단된다.

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Selection on Optimal Bands to EstimateYield of the Chinese Cabbage Using Drone-based Hyperspectral Image (드론 기반 초분광 영상을 이용한 배추 단수 추정의 최적밴드 선정)

  • Na, Sang-il;Park, Chan-won;So, Kyu-ho;Ahn, Ho-yong;Lee, Kyung-do
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.375-387
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    • 2019
  • The use of drone-based hyperspectral image offers considerable advantages in high resolution remote sensing applications. The primary objective of this study was to select the optimal bands based on hyperspectral image for the estimation yield of the chinese cabbage. The hyperspectral narrow bands were acquired over 403.36 to 995.19 nm using a 3.97 nm wide, 150 bands, drone-based hyperspectral imaging sensor. Fresh weight data were obtained from 2,031 sample for each field survey. Normalized difference vegetation indices were computed using red, red-edge and near-infrared bands and their relationship with quantitative each fresh weights were established and compared. As a result, predominant proportion of fresh weights are best estimated using data from three narrow bands, in order of importance, centered around 697.29 nm (red band), 717.15 nm (red-edge band) and 808.51 nm (near-infrared band). The study determined three spectral bands that provide optimal chinese cabbage productivity in the visible and near-infrared portion of the spectrum.

Calculation of Optical Flow Vector Based on Weather Radar Images Using a Image Processing Technique (영상처리기법을 활용한 기상레이더 영상기반 광학흐름 벡터 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Mo, Sunjin;Gu, Ji-Young;Ryu, Geun-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2021
  • Weather radar images can be used in a variety of ways because of their high visibility in terms of visuals. In other words it has the advantage of being able to grasp the flow of weather phenomena using not only the raw data of the weather radar, but also the change characteristics between consecutive images. In particular image processing techniques are gradually expanding in the field of meteorological research, and in the case of image data having high resolution such as weather radar images it is expected to produce useful information through a new approach called image processing techniques. In this study the weather phenomena flow was calculated as a vector from the change of the weather radar image according to time interval with the optical flow method, one of the image processing techniques. The characteristics of the weather phenomena to be analyzed were derived through vector analysis resolution suitable for the scale of weather, vector interpolation in regions where no radar echo exists, and the removal of relative flow vectors to distinguish the flow of specific weather and the entire atmosphere. Through this study, it is expected that not only the use of raw data of weather radar, but also the widening of the application area of weather radar, such as the use of unique characteristics of image data, and the active use of image processing techniques in the field of meteorology in the future.

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Landscape Meanings and Communication Methods Based on the Aesthetics of Ruins in the Poem 'Kyungjusipiyung' written by Seo Geojeong (서거정의 '경주십이영(慶州十二詠)'의 의미와 폐허미학적 소통방식)

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.90-103
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    • 2009
  • The poem 'Kyungjusipiyung(慶州十二詠)' written by Seo, Geo-jeong(徐居正) describes sentiments felt for the ruined historical and cultural landscape of Silla's capital city, Kyungju. It differs from the existing 'Eight Sceneries(八景)' as it conveys the strong metaphorical aesthetics of ruins as the episodes and figures are sung, as well as the myths and stories related to the representative holy places of the Silla culture: Gyelim(鷄林), Banwolseong(半月城), Najeong(蘿井), Oneung(五陵), Geumosan(金鰲山), the scenic beauty of deep placeness, Poseokjeong(鮑石亭), Mooncheon(蚊川), Cheomseongdae(瞻星臺), Boonhwangsa(芬皇寺), Youngmyosa(靈妙寺) and Grave of the General Kim Yu-Sin(金庾信墓). Compared with the former "Eight Sceneries" Poems, including Seo Geojeong's 'Kyungjusipiyung', there is a difference in the content of theme recitation, as well as in structure and form, especially with the deep impression of the classical features of the meanings and acts. The sequence of theme recitation seems to be composed of more than two visual corridors visited during trips that last longer than two days. The dominant emotions expresses in this poem, through written in the spring, are regret and sadness such as 'worn', 'broken and ruined', 'old and sad', without touching on the beauty of nature and the taste for life that is found in most of the Eight Sceneries Poems. Thus, the feelings of the reciter himself, Seo, Geo-jeong, about the described sceneries and their symbolism are more greatly emphasized than the beauty of form. The characteristic aspect of his experiences of ruins expressed from 'Kyungjusipiyung' is that the experiences were, first of all, qualitative of the aura conveyed; that is, the quality omnipresent throughout the culture of Silla as reflected in the twelve historical and cultural landscapes. In this poem, the cultural ruins of the invisible dimension such as the myths and legends are described by repetition, parallelism, juxtaposition, reflection and admiration from the antiphrases, as well as the civilized ruins of the visible dimension such as the various sceneries and features of Kyungju. This seems to be characteristic of the methods by which Seo, Geo-jeong appreciates 'Silla' in the poem 'Kyungjusipiyung'. Ruins as an Aesthetic Object imply the noble pride of Seo, Geo-jeong in identifying himself with the great nature of ruins. In 'Kyungjusipiyung', the images of the ruins of Silla and Kyungju are interspersed in spite of his positive recognition of 'the village of Kyungju' based on his records. However, though the concept of ruins has a pessimistic tone connoting the road of extinction and downfall, the aspect here seems to ambivalently contain the desire to recover and revive Kyungju through the Chosun Dynasty as adominant influence on the earlier Chosun's literary tide. The aesthetics of the scenery found in Seo, Geo-jeong's 'Kyungjusipiyung' contain the strongest of metaphor and symbolism by converting the experiences of the paradoxical ruins into the value of reflective experiences.