• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가시광선

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The Effects of Auto-mobile Tinting upon Driver's Responses (자동차 창유리의 가시광선 투과율에 따른 운전반응의 정확도)

  • Doug-Woong Hahn;Kun-Seok Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.77-99
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of auto-mobile tinting upon driver's cognitive responses and behaviors through two laboratory experiments, a field experiment and a traffic accident data. The results of two laboratory experiments showed that there were higher false alarm responses under the conditions of 65%, 50%, 35% tinting level than thoses under the 100% level condition. It was also shown that the drivers who had bad sight made more missing responses than the drivers who had normal vision. The main results of the laboratory experiment were repliceted through both the field experiment and the survey research of car accidents. The results of this study were discussed in terms of the previous studies performed abroad. We strongly suggested 70% tinting level as a regulation standard for safe driving and the strategies for implementing the regulation rule.

수열합성법에 기초한 질소가 도핑된 TiO2의 합성 및 특성연구

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Mun;Gwon, Gi-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.284-284
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    • 2013
  • 최근연구에 의하면 가시광선에 활성을 띄는 TiO2 개발은 중요한 연구 과제이다. 우리는 몇 가지 아민류를 이용해 수열합성법으로 TiO2에 질소를 도핑 함으로써 그 가시광선 활성을 연구하였다. 그 특성연구로서 XRD, SEM, TEM을 통해 구조와 morphology을 나타내었으며, EDX와 XPS를 통해 질소도핑 유무를 밝혔다. UV-Visible 분광기를 통해서 시료 각각의 가시광선영역에서의 흡수 유무를 확인 하였으며, 마지막으로 가시광선 영역에서 광촉매 활성을 알아보기 위해서, 광원으로 Xe-lamp를 이용, methylene blue를 분해해 그 농도를 분석하여 가시광활성을 비교 분석하였다.

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가시광선 영역에서 반도체 포화흡수체를 이용한 색소레이저 펨토초 펄스발생

  • 노영철;이재형;장준성;임용식;박용주;김은규
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2001
  • 최근의 극초단 펄스의 개발의 대부분은 주로 고체 이득매질을 이용하여 근적외선 영역에서 이루어지고 있다 그러나 가시광선인 500~700 nm 파장대역에서는 특성이 좋은 고체 이득매질의 개발이 이루어지지 않아, 가시광선 영역의 극초단 펄스의 개발에 대한 연구는 최근에는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 현재로서 가능한 방법은 티타늄 사파이어 레이저를 이용하여 극초단 펄스를 발생시키고, 이를 CPA(Chirped Pulse Amplification)방법으로 증폭한 다음에 이의 제2고조파 펄스를 얻고, 이를 다시 광파라메트릭 방법으로 가시광선 파장영역의 극초단 펄스를 얻는 방법이 있는데, 이는 대규모의 설비 및 장치를 필요로 한다. (중략)

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Design of an observer-based decentralized fuzzy controller for discrete-time interconnected fuzzy systems (얼굴영상과 예측한 열 적외선 텍스처의 융합에 의한 얼굴 인식)

  • Kong, Seong G.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents face recognition based on the fusion of visible image and thermal infrared (IR) texture estimated from the face image in the visible spectrum. The proposed face recognition scheme uses a multi- layer neural network to estimate thermal texture from visible imagery. In the training process, a set of visible and thermal IR image pairs are used to determine the parameters of the neural network to learn a complex mapping from a visible image to its thermal texture in the low-dimensional feature space. The trained neural network estimates the principal components of the thermal texture corresponding to the input visible image. Extensive experiments on face recognition were performed using two popular face recognition algorithms, Eigenfaces and Fisherfaces for NIST/Equinox database for benchmarking. The fusion of visible image and thermal IR texture demonstrated improved face recognition accuracies over conventional face recognition in terms of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) as well as first matching performances.

Visible Light Spectrum of H2 Plasma Generated a Commercial Electric Power in the Parallel Plate Reactor (상용전원 평행판전극 방전장치에서 수소플라스마의 가시광선스펙트럼)

  • Choi, Woon Sang;Ji, Taek Sang;Kang, Sung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1999
  • Visible light spectrum emitted from $H_2$ plasma in the parallel plate reactor using a commercial electric power are investigated by optical emission spectroscopy. Intensity of visible light is measured as a function of $H_2$ pressure and discharging power, and the intensity is compared with plasma density measured with the probe. As a result, the intensity is affected by plasma density and the plasma density is controlled the $H_2$ pressure and the discharging power.

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Intermediate Polar 별의 X-선 재방출

  • 김용기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 1992
  • 격변 변광성의 일종인 DQ Her형 별(Intermediate Polar Star; IP)이 자기장에서 방출하는 가시광선은 자전주기에 따라 그 강도가 변한다. 이러한 쌍성계에서 백색 왜성인 주성의 주번에 자기력 선을 따라 정도의 물질이 주계열성인 반성으로부터 accretion 된다. 이 물질은 주성 표면에서 충격파로 생긴 X-선원에 의해 reemission 되는 데, 이런 현상적인 모델을 만들어 관측적으로 나타나는 자전주기에 따른 가시광선의 강도 변화를 설명하였다. 이런 결과가 IP 에서 방출되는 가시광선 관측의 분석과 이런 종류의 쌍성계가 가지는 궤도기울기, accretion rate, 공전축에 대한 자전축의 기울기, interaction radius 등의 물리적 상수를 결정하는 데 응용될 수 있음을 보이려고 한다.

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Research Trend of Calibration Methods on the Satellite Visible and Infrared Sensors (지구관측용 가시광선 및 적외선 위성센서의 검보정 연구 동향)

  • Jin, Kyoung-Wook;Ju, Gwang-Hyeok;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2009
  • The calibration methods of satellite visible and infrared sensors for earth observations are ummarized in this paper. Commonly used instruments for the Earth observation and their calibration ethods were briefly introduced. The optical sensors (visible and infrared) and the calibration of these nstruments were focused. With the basic principles of the calibration methods, the instrument-level alibration, which are the essential calibration process for level 1 data generation, were presented.

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Spectroscopy of visible light emitted from plasma occurred by pulse discharge(II) (펄스형 방전플라스마에서 발생하는 가시광선의 분광(II))

  • Choi, Woon Sang;Jung, Soo Ja;Kim, Yong Hun;Jang, Jun Kyu;Jung, Jung Bok;Shin, Jang Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2000
  • We investigated visible light radiated from Plasma Focus device by time-integrated analyzed method. Plasma focus is a device that translated from electric energy into visible light by electric discharge. Spectral analysis is using Monochromator(focal length = 0.5 m). Time-integrated spectrum is analyzed with densitometer the film which developed a constant range of wavelength. The condition of visible emission was that the discharging voltage was 13 kV and the working gas were Argon and Helium.

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Changes in Optical and Surface Properties of Contaminated Soft Contact Lenses (표면 오염시 소프트콘택트렌즈의 재질에 따른 가시광선투과도 및 표면 변화)

  • Kim, Jungeun;Jung, Boyoung;Noh, Hyeran
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This article was to study the optical and surface properties of soft contact lenses (SCL) exposed to eye make-ups. Methods: Rates of the light transmission of etafilcon A (HEMA based hydrogel lens) and lotrafilcon B (silicone based hydrogel lens) exposed to four different cosmetics over time were investigated. After cleansed with multi-purpose solution (MPS), rates of the light transmission and surface change of lens that were exposed to the cosmetics for 7 consecutive days were analyzed. Results: Visible light transmissions of all lenses exposed to cosmetics decreased to 93.35% (HEMA based hydrogel lens) and 90% (silicone based hydrogel lens) compared with those of the fresh SCLs, such as 97.8% and 96.4%, respectively. It was found that cosmetic residues from powder eye shadow and mascara attached to the lenses were not removed completely when cleansed with MPS. Especially with silicone based hydrogel lens, we found a decrease in visible light transmission of the lens and noticeable particles on lens surface imaged by SEM. Conclusions: Depending on types of eye make-ups and contact lens materials, make-ups were not completely eliminated with current cleansing methods and that caused a decrease in optical property and a change in surface property of the lenses.

Design and Analysis of Coaxial Optical System for Improvement of Image Fusion of Visible and Far-infrared Dual Cameras (가시광선과 원적외선 듀얼카메라의 영상 정합도 향상을 위한 동축광학계 설계 및 분석)

  • Kyu Lee Kang;Young Il Kim;Byeong Soo Son;Jin Yeong Park
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we designed a coaxial dual camera incorporating two optical systems-one for the visible rays and the other for far-infrared ones-with the aim of capturing images in both wavelength ranges. The far-infrared system, which uses an uncooled detector, has a sensor array of 640×480 pixels. The visible ray system has 1,945×1,097 pixels. The coaxial dual optical system was designed using a hot mirror beam splitter to minimize heat transfer caused by infrared rays in the visible ray optical system. The optimization process revealed that the final version of the dual camera system reached more than 90% of the fusion performance between two separate images from dual systems. Multiple rigorous testing processes confirmed that the coaxial dual camera we designed demonstrates meaningful design efficiency and improved image conformity degree compared to existing dual cameras.