• 제목/요약/키워드: 가속계수

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Development of Rutting Model for Asphalt Mixtures using Laboratory and Accelerated Pavement Testing (실내 및 포장가속시험를 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Yum;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Huh, Jae-Won;Park, Hee-Mun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2008
  • The pavement performance model is the most important factor to determine the pavement life in the mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide (MEPDG). As part of Korean Pavement Research Program (KPRP), the Korean Pavement Design Guide (KPDG) is currently being developed based on mechanistic-empirical principle. In this paper, the rutting prediction model of asphalt mixtures, one of the pavement performance model, has been developed using triaxial repeated loading testing data. This test was conducted on various types of asphalt mixtures for investigating the rutting characteristics by varying with the temperature and air void. The calibration process was made for the coefficients of rutting prediction model using the accelerated pavement testing data. The accuracy of prediction model can be increased when by considering the effect of individual rutting properties of materials rather than shear stresses with depths.

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Evaluation of Creep Reduction Factor for Geosynthetic Strip Reinforcement with Folding Grooves (접힘홈이 형성된 띠형 섬유보강재의 크리프 감소계수 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Wu;Cho, Sam-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a series of accelerated creep tests (SIM) was carried out on geosynthetic strip reinforcements with folding grooves having different tensile strengths (15 kN, 25 kN, 35 kN, 50 kN, 70 kN, and 90 kN) to analyze creep characteristics and to assess creep reduction factors. In particular, long-term creep tests were conducted on geosynthetic strip reinforcements with 25 kN tensile strength, which is widely used, to compare and analyze the accelerated creep test results. As a result, the creep reduction factor increased with an increasing design life of reinforcement. In addition, geosynthetic strip reinforcement using the same material and manufacturing method showed similar creep reduction factors at the same design life for different tensile strengths. When both long-term and accelerated creep test data were used, the creep reduction factors from the accelerated test were estimated to be 5.9%~7.1% less than those from the long-term creep test for the design life ranging from 50 to 100 years.

Reliability assessment of mica high voltage capacitor through environmental test and accelerated life test (마이카 고전압 커패시터의 환경시험과 가속 수명시험을 통한 신뢰성 평가)

  • Park, Seong Hwan;Ham, Young Jae;Kim, Jeong Seok;Kim, Kyoung Hun;So, Seong Min;Jeon, Min Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2019
  • Mica capacitor is being adopted for high voltage firing unit of guided weapon system because of its superior impact enduring property relative to ceramic capacitor. Reliability of localized mica high voltage capacitors was verified through environmental test like terminal strength test, humidity test, thermal shock test and accelerated life test for application to high voltage firing unit. Failure mode of mica capacitor is a decrease of insulation resistance and its final dielectric breakdown. Main constants of accelerated life model were derived experimentally and voltage constant and activation energy were 5.28 and 0.805 eV respectively. Lifetime of mica capacitor at normal use condition was calculated to be 38.5 years by acceleration factor, 496, and lifetime at accelerated condition and this long lifetime confirmed that mica high voltage capacitor could be applied for firing unit.

프린터 SMPS의 가속수명시험법 개발

  • 박상준;최완수;권중기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 새롭게 설계된 프린터에 적용될 SMPS(Switching Mode Power Supply)의 평균수명을 가속시험을 통해 단기간에 산출하고, 정상사용조건에서의 수명보증을 위한 가속수멍시험법 개발에 관한 것이다. SMPS가 온도, 습도 그리고 부하에 취약하므로 이들을 가속 스트레스로 사용하였으며, 고장시간은 SMPS의 작동 후 더 이상 전원이 공급되지 않을 때까지 걸린 시간으로 정의하였다. 시험결과 주요 고장부품은 스위치 IC와 저항이었으며 8$0^{\circ}C$에서 가속계수가 90으로 산출되었다. 또한, 정상사용조건에서의 평균수명 14년을 보증하기 위해서는 온도 8$0^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 80%RH, 부하 1.5A 그리고 전압 240V에서 10대의 시료를 500시간 시험하였을 때 고장이 하나도 발생하지 않아야 한다는 결론을 얻었다.

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The accelerated life test method of low voltage contactor according to the variation of TRV factor ${\gamma}$ (TRV factor ${\gamma}$ 변화에 의한 저압개폐기의 전기적 가속 수명시험법)

  • Oh, Joon-Sick;Kim, Myoung-Seok;Han, Gyu-Hwan;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2007
  • 저압 개폐기는 에어컨, 냉동기, 산업용 청소기, 전기온수기, 공조기, 펌프, 콤프레션 등의 모터제어 및 히터와 조명기기의 개폐 둥에 광범위하게 이용되는 개폐장치이다. 저압 전자개폐기는 수 천회에서 수백만회까지 빈번한 개폐 사용조건으로 인해 시험 규격에서는 개폐시험을 통해 제품의 수명을 검증하도록 되어 있으며 과다한 시간이 소요된다. 따라서 시험 시간을 단축하기 위한 가속수명 시험이 필요하게 되었으며 가속 스트레스인 과도 회복전압(TRV)의 피크비율(factor ${\gamma}$) 변화에 따라 저압개폐기의 전기적 수명 시험을 실시하였으며 시험결과를 바탕으로 가속 수명 시험을 하기 위한 가속계수를 산출하였다.

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Minimum Fuzzy Membership Function Extraction for Automatic Fall Detection (노인낙상 검출을 위한 최소 퍼지소속함수의 추출)

  • Jung K. Uhm;Hyoung J. Jang;Joon S. Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 가중퍼지소속함수 기반신경망(neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions, NEWFM)기반의 자동 특징 추출기법을 사용하여 인체의 세 방향에서 발생하는 가속도 값으로부터 낙상을 탐지하는 방안을 제시하고 있다. 10명의 피검자로부터 8가지 시나리오로 낙상/비낙상 데이터 800개를 수집하고 웨이블릿 변환(wavelet transform, WT)을 통해 추출한 계수중 비중복면적 분산법에 의해 중요도가 가장 낮은 특징입력을 하나씩 제거하면서 최소의 특징 입력을 선택하였다. 특징입력으로는 가속도 값을 웨이블릿 변환한 11개의 d4계수들 중 비중복면적 분산법에 의해서 중요도가 가장 높은 5개의 계수가 사용되었고, 이들 특징입력을 통해 93%의 전체 분류율을 나타내었다.

Investigation into the Worst Stress Condition for an Accelerated Life Test of a Compressor in Refrigerators - Acceleration Factor and the Reducible Test Time under High Temperature - (냉장고용 압축기의 가속수명시험을 위한 가혹조건 탐색 - 고온 가혹조건에서의 가속계수와 단축 시험기간 -)

  • Jung, Y.M.;Joo, W.J.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2012
  • The reliability qualification test is essential in order to ensure the life time of the product under the normal operation conditions when a new product is developed. The reliability qualification test period has an important impact on the development time of new product. Therefore, some researches to reduce the test time of reliability qualification test have been actively studied. Generally, accelerated life test is well known as one method that can save the test time of the reliability qualification test. This test is conducted under the higher stress condition than normal condition. So we need to investigate what factor affects to the higher stress condition. This paper shows the relationship between the acceleration factor and reliability qualification test period. Especially, we focused on the method to obtain effective acceleration factors under the high temperature condition. Through some experiments for a refrigerator's compressor, we were able to confirm how to increase acceleration factors and how to reduce the reliability qualification test period with minimum samples.

Investigation into the Worst Stress Condition for an Accelerated Life Test of a Compressor in Refrigerators - Acceleration Factor and the Reducible Test Time under Low Temperature - (냉장고용 압축기의 가속수명시험을 위한 가혹조건 탐색 - 저온 가혹조건에서의 가속계수와 단축 시험기간 -)

  • Jung, Y.M.;Joo, W.J.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2012
  • Generally accelerated life test is well known as one method to reduce reliability qualification test period. This test is conducted under the higher stress condition than normal condition. So it can save the test time by calculating the acceleration factor from the relationship between the worst stress condition and normal condition. This paper investigates the worst stress condition for the accelerated life test to increase the acceleration factor. Especially, we focused on the method to obtain effective acceleration factors under the worst stress condition. Moreover, we considered how to decide the worst stress condition by looking for the operating limit of this system. The acceleration factor can be estimated from the ratio of the kinematic viscosity in the normal condition and the worst stress condition, the lowest temperature, by using Arrhenius relationship. Through some experiments for a refrigerator's compressor, we were able to confirm how to increase acceleration factors and how to reduce the reliability qualification test period with minimum samples.

Effects of the Changes in Flow Pattern on Convective Heat Transfer in the Vicinity of Pipe Elbow (유동형태 변화가 배관 곡관부 대류열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Seung-Hyun;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2019
  • In this study, by varying flow patterns, which is one of the hydraulic factors of FAC, a strategy to reduce pipe wall thinning by mass transfer has been investigated. A similarity between heat transfer and mass transfer was verified via theoretical analysis, and local convective heat transfer coefficients were analyzed using a commercial numerical analysis program. When ribs were installed inside and outside of the internal surface in the straight section of the pipe, the maximum local heat transfer coefficient was shown to decrease substantially by up to 24.9% compared to the basic flow depending on the position and shape of ribs. If a guide vein was inserted in the pipe elbow, the maximum local heat transfer coefficient decreased by up to 26.7% compared to the basic flow depending on the internal surface area of the pipe by the guide vein.

Comparative Studies of Heat Transfer Coefficients for Rocket Nozzle (로켓 노즐의 열전달계수 비교 연구)

  • Hahm, Hee-Cheol;Kang, Yoon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2012
  • The goal of heat transfer studies is the accurate prediction of temperature and heat flux distribution on material boundaries. To this purpose, general-purpose computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code is used : FLUENT. Mass fluxes and pressure ratio are calculated for two types of nozzle. The comparative studies reveal that the computational results are in agreement with the experimental data. Also, heat transfer coefficients from FLUENT for one type of nozzle are very similar and agree well with the experimental data in the diverging part of the nozzle, but the calculated results are large in the converging part. The heat transfer coefficients from Bartz equation are over-predicted. We can consider various reasons for these differences, i.e., laminarization by the highly accelerated flow in the nozzle, turbulent flow model and grid generation.