• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제10권
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• pp.382-413
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• 1997

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.127-136
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• 1992

• 인삼문화
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• 제5권
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• pp.21-31
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• 2023

우리나라의 특산품인 고려인삼은 삼국시대 이래 가장 중요한 수출품 중 하나였다. 그러나 고려 시대까지 우리 역사에서 인삼에 관한 기록은 그리 많지 않다. 본 고에서는 고려 시대의 인삼에 관한 국제 수교 및 교역 기록과 당시 출판된 것으로 알려진 의약서에 대하여 정리하였다. 고려시대에는 주변 국가인 발해, 송, 왜, 후진, 원나라와 외교적 예물로 또는 교역품으로 인삼이 활발하게 거래되었다. 주로 고려에서 주변 국가로 인삼이 수출되었지만 발해와 거란으로부터는 인삼을 외교적 예물로 받기도 하였다. 아라비아 상인은 고려의 대표적 국제무역항이었던 벽란항에 와서 인삼을 교역하였다. 몽골 침입 이후 원나라의 인삼 요구량이 지나치게 많아서 큰 사회적 문제가 되기도 하였다. 고려시대에는 『제중입효방』, 『어의촬요방』, 『향약고방』, 『삼화자향약방』, 『향약혜민경험방』, 『향약구급방』, 『비예백요방』 등 여러 의약서가 출판되었다. 『향약구급방』은 조선시대에 중간된 것이 전해지고 있으나 나머지 책들의 원본은 현재 전해지지 않고 있다. 최근 후대의 여러 의약서에 인용된 것들을 연구하여 그 일부가 복원되기도 하였다. 궁중에서 사용되었던 의약서에는 인삼을 포함한 처방의 비중이 높았던 반면 주로 평민을 위한 『향약구급방』에는 인삼 처방이 한 건도 수재(收載) 되지 않았다. 이는 당시 인삼이 매우 귀하고 고가이어서 평민이 접하기는 어려웠기 때문으로 생각된다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.79-93
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• 2008

Through researching 鄕藥救急方, the oldest medical text published in Korea in existence known to date, a study from a Traditional Korean Medicine perspective was conducted. This study aims to observe the treatment of oral, glottal, labial, and dental diseases starting from 統一新羅時代 to the Koryo dynasty from a historical perspective and also find out what clinical significance it withholds. "鄕藥救急方" proposes methods of nurturing the teeth and in doing so displays the tendency of Traditional Korean Medicine of putting much weight on preventing diseases and nurturing the body. "鄕藥救急方" considers the oral, glottal, labial, and dental diseases as not only fundamental problems in itself but also treats them from a perspective that they are results of disharmony among the five viscera and the six bowels. The treatment methods mentioned in "鄕藥救急方" are directly cited in "鄕藥集成方" of early Chosun dynasty. In "東醫寶鑑" of mid-Chosun dynasty, however, changes and modificatios are made to the prescriptions.

• 두채산업
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.24-27
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• 1989

중국의 옛문헌 $\ulcorner$시경$\lrcorner$에 콩(菽)이 기록되어 있는데 기원전 7세기 초에 제의 환공이 만주 남부지방인 山戎(산융)을 점령하여 콩을 가져와 이것을 戎菽(융숙)이라고 한 것을 보면, 그 원산지가 우리나라 이라는 것을 뒷받침 하기에 충분하고, 콩나물은 고려 고종대에 $\ulcorner$향약구급방(鄕藥救急方)$\lrcorner$이란 문헌에 $\ulcorner$대두황$\lrcorner$이란 이름으로 기술이 되어있고 그것이 중국에 전해져 후에 녹두나물로 개발되어 원대의 $\ulcorner$거가필용(居家必用)$\lrcorner$에 두아채란 이름으로 기록되어 있는 것을 보면 콩나물의 원산지 역시 우리나라 이라는 것을 증명하는 것이다.

• 인삼문화
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• 제2권
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• pp.9-16
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• 2020

우리나라 한방 의서 중 인삼의 첫 기록은 고려 시대 임시 수도인 강화 도읍기 때 강화도에서 출간된 향약구급방에 나타나 있다. 강화지역에서 인삼재배의 시작은 1100년경부터 시작되었을 것으로 사료 된다. 본격적인 인삼재배 시작은 1920년경 개성인삼조합의 특별구역으로 지정되면서부터였고, 1950년 한국전쟁 시작 때까지 계속되었다. 1953년 휴전 이후부터 강화지역에서 인삼재배가 다시 시작되었다. 1967년에 강화삼업조합이 창립되었으며, 이때 재배 면적이 약 200ha(60만평)이었고, 1974년에 약 900ha(270만평)으로 증가 되었다. 따라서 강화는 1970년대 중반기에 우리나라 전국 시, 군 가운데 인삼재배 면적과 생산량이 가장 높은 지역이였다. 강화지역에서 생산되는 인삼은 주로 6년근이고, 홍삼원료로 사용되어 국내 인삼생산지로 더욱 유명하게 되었고, 그 명성이 현재도 계속되고 있다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2008

救急醫學 was initiated with the emergence of mankind. 救急方 was written in the federal government and published in the state government taking orders from 世祖 to meet various needs; stabilization of public welfare, reinforcement of the royal authority, a need for a book for common use in the medical field, as well as pure interest in medicine coming from the king himself. 救急 includes not only emergencies but also rapid transitions of diseases encountered in everyday life. 救急方 successes the tradition of 鄕藥救急方 in that it helps anyone to appropriately treat emergencies. 救急簡易方, 救急易解方, and 諺解救急方 of later generations all were directly influenced by 救急方 and carried on the tradition of 救急.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2010

Objective : "HangYak" and "GuGeupBang" were used as a book title in "HangYakGuGeupBang". Therefore we can examine the early years of the medical of HangYak and the medical of first-aid. Methods : We studied the contents and the characteristics of Acupuncture and External treatments which were presented in "HangYakGuGeupBang". We searched the practical meaning of the publishing it too. According to "HangYakGuGeupBang". Results : Acupuncture was performed as a simple external treatment; however moxibustion was used for various symptoms in several ways. In addition, many external treatments such as hot massages, the treatment of bath and dropping lotion in the eyes were introduced in "HangYakGuGeupBang". We believe that these materials were easily gotten around us so people who lived in a poor and remote village without a doctor could apply with ease if they learned these contents. Conclusions : As a result it can say that "HangYakGuGeupBang" was published as a practical book which could be used simply even though people didn't have enough medical knowledge nor examined inside and outside-heat and cold.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.289-300
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• 2020

Objectives : In this paper, We pointed out medico-historical meaning of Hyang'yak Kugŭppang (鄕藥救急方, Medical Recipes of Local Botanicals for Emergency Use), a medical book of Koryŏ Dynasty, breaking from the existing analysis view based on Hyang'yak (鄕藥), local herbs produced in Korean Peninsula. Methods : For that purpose, we analyzed the clinical characteristics of the diseases and symptoms, strategies of treatment, therapeutic tools, drug formulations, composition of herbal formulas in Hyang'yak Kugŭppang. Results : The following characteristics were confirmed in Hyang'yak Kugŭppang. First, it contained a way to cope with the diseases and symptoms that do not have to check the exterior, interior, cold, and heat. Also, it introduced basic strategies such as reducing, facilitating flow, draining downward, warming, or tonifying, etc. It mainly included herbal medicine as the therapeutic tools, and introduced formulas composed by single herb than complex recipes. It suggested external applications more than internal use, and proposed formulations in the form of decoctions or powders, etc. The herbs of formulas were used by experience without explanations of nature & taste, efficacy of each herbs. Conclusions : Hyang'yak Kugŭppang is a book of medical recipes for emergency use that has been distributed to help gentries, even if they do not have professional medical knowledge, to instantly cope with diseases and symptoms with medicines that are easy to obtain. Previous researches has analyzed the value of Hyang'yak Kugŭppang as a collection of information of hyang'yak, and used it as a historical basis of the uniqueness of Korean medicine. Since Hyang'yak Kugŭppang is not a book specialized for herbs, but rather a clinical medical book that introduces recipes for specific symptoms of diseases, if we pay attention to the clinical characteristics of Hyang'yak Kugŭppang, it will provide an opportunity to describe Koryŏ or Korean medicine in a new way.

• 대한한의정보학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.69-145
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• 2011

Characteristics Regarding Xiang Yao (Hyang Yag) Jiu Ji Fang Life Saving Local Botanical prescriptions in Medical Research Xiang Yao Jiu Ji Fang is Korea's most ancient extant medical manuscript. It was first published between 1232 and 1251 during the Goguryeo period (Gao Zong) by the (Jianghuadao Da Cang Du Jian) Great Storage Depository Under Capital Supervision. The entire work is divided into three scrolls named the front, middle and back parts. There is also an appendix titled Fangzhong Xiang Yao Mu Cao Bu 'Catalogue of Medicines in the Local Botanicals prescriptions' in one volume. The contents comprise discussion of internal medicine diseases, external medicine diseases, commentaries on sexually transmitted diseases, diseases caused by parasites and bugs, diseases of the five orifices, gynecological diseases and pediatric diseases, in all totaling fifty three types of disease. The prescriptions record 180 types of xiangyao or hyang yag-local botanicals representing the beginning of an independent Korean path of development. Owing to the development during the Goguryeo period of medical material left to us by history, investigation and research in the area of hyang yag local botanicals has bequeathed us methods used in the contemporary period. Through the related comprehensive annotated explanatory notes and documents, much analysis and discussion is taking shape.