• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2007.07a
• /
• pp.435-436
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we have been developed the software in order to ostinato for spill over for TV broadcasting signals between Korea and Japan and analyzed those signals using APD curve. In Busan, we have been measured channel of Japan TV broadcasting signals during 9 months from February 2006 to October 2006. That system has been controled and translated the measured data to remote-control place. Finally it has computation and compared in the APD curve using ITU-R P.1546.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.300-306
• /
• 2009

Purpose: This study was done to investigate differences between lavender abdominal massage and inhalation on dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain, anxiety, and depression. Methods: This study used a non equivalent quasi-experimental design. Lavender essential oil and almond oil were used in massage and a lavender necklace and artificial perfume necklace in inhalation for female college students. Frequencies, percentages, Chi-square, Fisher's exact test and t-test with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program were used to analyze the data. Results: Dysmenorrhea was significantly higher inhalation for placebo treatment compared to lavender inhalation (p< .001). There was not significant difference between lavender abdominal massage and inhalation. Conclusion: Lavender abdominal massage and inhalation could be effective methods to reduce dysmenorrhea. However, before lavender abdominal massage and inhalation can be considered as intervention, it is more needed to study of menstrual pain, anxiety and depression.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
• /
• 2017.11a
• /
• pp.132-132
• /
• 2017

• 핵융합뉴스레터
• /
• s.46
• /
• pp.22-23
• /
• 2010

대덕연구개발특구의 대표적인 언론사인 <대덕넷>의 임은희 기자. 그녀가 작년 8월경에 유럽이 자랑하는 인공태양 'JET'를 보유한 영구의 컬햄연구소를 방문했다. 평소 KSTAR를 취재했던 과학전문기자의 한 사람으로서 그녀가 느꼈던 컬햄연구소의 모습은 어떠했을까.

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
• /
• pp.86-86
• /
• 2000

• 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 1980.05a
• /
• pp.11.3-12
• /
• 1980

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.139-140
• /
• 2010

• Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.229.1-229.1
• /
• 1990

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.224-244
• /
• 1993

This study was designed to develop and test a model of the theoretical structure of factors influencing womens’ attitudes toward menstruation, specifically, premenstrual discomfort or pain, negative affect, disability and role acceptance. The conceptual framework was built through a review of the literature. For the purpose of testing the model, data were collected from April to June, 1992 with the use of Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire, Sex Role Acceptance Scale. Data analysis was done with the SPSS PC/sup +/ for descriptive statistics and PC-LXSREL 7.13 for covariance structure. The study subjects consisted of 320 women college students in 2 three-year nursing junior colleges and 1 department of nursing of a college of medicine. The mean age of the subjects was 19, the mean age at monarch was 13.7, the mean menstrual cycle was 29.7 days and the mean menstrual duration was 5.3 days. The amount of menstrual discharge was moderate and the menstrual cycle variability was within 3 days. The score for pain, negative affect and disability were higher during the perimenstrual period than intermenstrual period. The fit of the hypothetical model with the six paths and the empirical data was high [X²(df=4)=. 57 (P=.966), GFI =.999, AGFI =.997, RMR=.008]. The hypotheses were supported on acceptable level of significance. 1) The higher the pain and negative affect, the stronger the disability. 2) The higher the pain, negative affect and disability, the more negative the attitudes toward menstruation. 3) The lower the women's role acceptance, the more negative the attitudes toward menstruation. The model was supported by the empirical data, and thus these results may help nurses and nursing scientists to understand and support these phenomena of womens’ health experience.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.198-206
• /
• 1996

To assess premenstrual changes in adolescents, a self rating retrospective premenstrual assessment from(PAF) and a prospective daily rating form(DRF) were administered to 230 high school students who reported premenstrual changes. The results were as follows 1) According to typological categories of retrospective premenstrual assessment form, the most commonly reported changes in mood and behavior were major depressive syndrome(40.0%), impulsive syndrome(20.9%). Especially among the subtype of depressive syndrome, hostility feature and withdrawal feature were most frequent. The most commonly reported changes in physical condition were general discomfort(73.5%), fatigue(33.9%). 50.9% of all subjects reported impaired social function. 2) 41.2% of the subjects who met the criteria for typological categories of retrospective premenstrual assessment form were confirmed by prospective daily rating form. 3) According to different criteria of percent change method of assessing symptom change, 38.7% of all subjects had at least one mild premenstrual change and 23.5% had at least one moderate premenstrual change. 4) Using prospective daily rating form, overall psychological changes were confirmed more frequently than physical changes. Of the mild premenstrual changes, 'low energy, tired & weak', 'less or impaired work' were most common changes. Of the moderate premenstrual changes, the most common change was 'low energy, tired & weak'. 5) As attitude toward menstruation, 44.9% of the subjects with confirmed premenstrual changes had more negative attitude(disgusted) toward menstruation. 6) The subjects with confirmed mild or moderate premenstrual changes had only dysphoric mood changes or both physical and dysphoric mood changes, but did not have only physical changes. These results suggest that retrospective reports of premenstrual changes were partially confirmed by daily prospective ratings. A substantial number of adolescents appeared to experience premenstrual changes, and the most common confimed premenstrual change of mild or moderate severity was 'low energy, tired and weak'.