• Title/Summary/Keyword: 偏析

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웨어러블 디바이스의 현재 가치와 미래

  • Pyeon, Seok-Jun
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2016
  • 이 글에서는 웨어러블 디바이스 중에서 가장 대중화 된 '워치 및 밴드 형태' 제품의 비즈니스 전략 방법론을, 워치(밴드)의 가능한 기능 중심으로 다각도로 검토해보고자 한다.

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Estimation of the impurity segregation in the multi-crystalline silicon ingot grown with UMG (Upgraded Metallurgical Grade) silicon (UMG(Upgraded Metallurgical Grade) 규소 이용한 다결정 잉곳의 불순물 편석 예측)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Pil;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2008
  • Production of the silicon feedstock for the semiconductor industry cannot meet the requirement for the solar cell industry because the production volume is too small and production cost is too high. This situation stimulates the solar cell industry to try the lower grade silicon feedstock like UMG (Upgraded Metallurgical Grade) silicon of 5$\sim$6 N in purity. However, this material contains around 1 ppma of dopant atoms like boron or phosphorous. Calculation of the composition profile of these impurities using segregation coefficient during crystal growth makes us expect the change of the type from p to n : boron rich area in the early solidified part and phosphorous rich area in the later solidified part of the silicon ingot. It was expected that the change of the growth speed during the silicon crystal growth is effective in controlling the amount of the metal impurities but not effective in reducing the amount of dopants.

The Effect of Internal Chills on the Solidified Structure and Chemical Segregation (응고조직 및 성분편석에 미치는 내부냉금의 효과)

  • Kim, Myeong-Han;Jo, Hyeon-Nam;Kim, Jeong-Gyeom;Jo, Hyeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.883-889
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    • 1999
  • The pure Al or-(1,2,3wt%)Cu alloy internal chill with 4,6,8,12 and 15mm ø, respectively, was inserted at the center of a graphite mold with the size of 95mm ø$\times$200mm H. The molten metal with the same composition as the internal chill was poured into the mold at the pouring temperature of $750^{\circ}C$ and the cooling rates, solidified structures and chemical segregation were analyzed. The results represented that there was remarkable increased in cooling rate as well as decrease in grain size, secondary dendrite arm spacing and chemical segregation as the ratio of ingot to internal chill diameter was increased to 8. However there was a considerable drop of the internal chill effect when this ratio exceeded 8, resulting from incomplete melting of internal chills. The optimum ratio for the maximum internal chill effect of pure Al and-(1,2,3wt%)Cu allolys was 8 at the given pouring temperature.

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The development of deformation microstructures and textures in high Mn steels (고Mn강의 소성에 따른 미세조직및 Texture 변화에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Taek-Nam;Kim, Jong-Ok
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.7
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1995
  • The microstructural and textural development during rolling is compared in two Hadifield's steels (high Mn steel), one having low carbon content (0.65 wt.%) and the other high carbon (1.35 wt.%).In low carbon Hadfield's steel (LCHS) mixed microstructures are formed which contain intrinsic stacking faults, deformation twins, and brass type shear bands. The deformation twins are thought to be formed by the stacking of intrinsic stacking faults. The similar development to 70-30 brass texture is observed in early deformation. However the abnormal texture is developed after 40 % deformation, which is thought to be due to the martensite phase transformation. In high carbon Hadfield's steel (HCHS) mixed substructures of dislocation tangles, deformation twins, and shear bands (both copper and brass type) are found to develop. The texture development is similar to that of 70-30 brass. This is consistant with no carbon segregation and no martensitic phase transformation in HCHS. In spite of the difference of substructure and texture development during rolling in two steels, the difference in stacking fault energy is measured to be small ($2 mJm^-2$). The carbon segregation is only occurred in LCHS. Thus it is thought that the carbon segregation influence the microstructure and texture development during rolling. This is related with martensite phase transformation in LCHS.

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