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The Study on Variation of Bangja's episode and Meaning in Tradition of Chunhyang-jeon (<춘향전> 전승에서 방자 삽화의 변이 양상과 의미)

  • Seo, Bo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.38
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    • pp.37-63
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to determine in the minor characters in alternative versions of Pansori stories. Because, unlike the variations in the main characters, the changes in the minor characters seemed to clearly reveal the specific reasons to the enjoyers of Pansori literature. Bangja in Chunhyang-jeon serves as a narrator by providing information about characters and events, and enlivens the text by satirizing and ridiculing the feudalism class. He appears in certain narrative unit of Chunhyang-jeon and further expands in the order of encounter unit, farewell unit, and reunion unit. At the encounter unit, he helps the bachelor Lee and Chunhyang meet And in the farewell unit, he urges their separation and goes to Han Yang with his master Lee. At the reunion unit, Chunhyang's letter is delivered to the bachelor Lee. The following can be seen from the information above discussion. First of all, the 'Bangja' acquires the better occupation of stories. The enjoyers have changed that he regards as a important figure. Next, in Chunhyang-jeon, the expansion of the role of the Bangja was done in the direction of converging the few characters such as Mabu, Tongin, and the farmer. Especially, the increase of his proportion in the Pansori works can be related to the expansion of the theatricality. Finally, Bangja's frequency increases in the direction of the whole narrative, but it can not be seen as an increase that his role or function has increased. Because his function as a guide expands, but his function as a critic has diminished.

Law and Love in (<춘향전>에서의 법(法)과 사랑)

  • Kim, Jong-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.38
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    • pp.175-200
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    • 2018
  • From the point of view of the law and public morals in Yi-dynasty, it is possible to discover new meanings in the love of Chunhyang and Mongryong-Lee, the conflicts between Chunhyang and Hakdo-Byeon, and the rescue of Chunhyang by Mongryong-Lee as a secret royal inspector. First, although the love of Chunhyang and Mongryong-Lee was against the law and public morals of Yi-dynasty, the narrator did not call to account, but he described the love as a romantic and new one conflicting with the ruling system. And it was an unprecedented case that Chunhyang asked a written contract as a legal guarantee for marriage when Mongryong-Lee courted her. Second, Hakdo-Byeon, the Namwon county governor, accused Chunhyang, a female entertainer of the Namwon county, of disobedience to his oder and contempt of him, and interrogated her with torture when she denied his demand for bed service which was prohibited by law. Chunhyang refuted against him and regarded his demand for bed service as the rape of a married woman. In this process, narrator sharply contrasted Chunhyang's claim for human rights with Hakdo-Byeon's legal administration. Characters such as people of Namwon county and king did not call Mongryong-Lee to account for that he, as a secret royal inspector, allegedly used his power privately to rescue his sweetheart Chunhyang from Hakdo-Byeon's illegal oppression. These different judgements on legal administrations of Hakdo-Byeon and Mongryong-Lee came from the legal emotion of characters and reading publics of . Namely, people who sympathized with Chunhyang's claim for love and human rights had the legal emotion that Mongryong-Lee's administrative order suspending Hakdo-Byeon's govenor's status could be approved as an legal and exciting one. Therefore the love of Chunhyang and Mongryong-Lee implied a new legal emotion which based on the sympathy with Chunhyang's human rights consciousness, and regarded the positive law of Yi - dynasty as one behind times.

A Development of an U-Farm Monitoring System (U-영농 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyu-Jin;Jeon, Byoung-Chan;Lim, Heung-Sun;Lee, Sang-Joung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.704-707
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    • 2012
  • 현재 국내 농업은 고령화로 인하여 10년간 전체 농촌인구의 3분의 1이 감소하고 있으며 농업 인구의 공동화 현상이 진행되고 있다. 농촌 인구의 인력을 해결하기 위해서 농업 선진국들은 적은 인력으로 생산성을 증대하기 위해서 자동화 시스템을 도입하고 있다. 따라서 국내 농업 생산성 증대를 위해 자동화 시스템은 필수적이며 도입으로 인하여 인력 부족 현상을 해결하고 농가 소득을 필요성이 중요시되고 있다. 따라서 진정한 무인 자동화 시스템이 가능하려면 신뢰성이 보장되면서 일반 농가에서도 부담 없이 도입 할 수 있는 저가의 시스템이 필요하다. 이러한 시스템을 필요로 하는 농가에 시스템을 구축 시 들어가는 구축비용을 줄이기 위해 저가의 센서들을 네트워크로 연결하여 안정적으로 동작하는 서버 개발이 필요하며 이러한 서버를 통하여 실시간으로 손쉽게 눈으로 확인하기 위하여 스마트폰과에 연계 기술이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 온도, 습도, Co2등의 다양한 영농 환경 정보들을 수집하고 이를 스마트폰으로 통하여 실시간으로 확인하게 할 뿐만 아니라 원격제어를 통하여 천장계폐와 LED를 손쉽게 제어 할 수 있도록 하였다. 이렇게 설계된 시스템으로 제어뿐만 아니라 수집된 데이터를 통하여 농가 환경을 분석하기 위한 정보로써 활용 될 수 있으며 유무선 공유기를 통하여 언제 어디서든 네트워크가 연결된 곳이라면 시스템에 접근이 가능 하도록 하였다.

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What is the reason Chunhyang dances?(II) -An Introduction to the creative way of Korean Ballet by the contrast with Pansori Chunhyang-jeon (왜 춘향은 춤을 추는가(II) - 판소리<춘향전>과의 대비를 통한 한국발레의 창작방안 연구서설)

  • Im, Hyeong-taek
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.32
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    • pp.305-332
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    • 2016
  • This article is the second one of the continuous study that considering 'body' as important and researching bodies as 'literature-media': the phenomena and functions. The present writer first of all have paid attention to the study of the contrast between pansori and ballet to secure definite, historic and theoretical prospect of this continuous study. In the process, the Korean creative ballets based on Korean classic narratives were illuminated as the glocal culture contents. And then the necessity of citing Korean characteristic rhythm and tune was insisted to acquire the true individuality and identity(What is the reason Chunhyang dances?(I)). The solution is jangdan and chang of pansori. This article aimed the supplementation of detailed and actual arguments to strengthen and formulate the opinion. And then this article desired to estimate the way to improvement of Korean creative ballet by properly citing jangdan and chang with the actual application cases of Korean ballets. Until now, at least pansori have gotten a sort of visual effectiveness: simply be seen and heard as unusual constituent. Thus the necessity of pansori to work motions and choreography beyond the simple usages. Also the way to be extended generally through being refined by the partial applications.

A Study on the Gramophone Record that were based on Classical Novels (유성기 음반 속 고전소설 - 20세기 초 고전소설의 장르 전환과 변모 -)

  • Choi, Ho-suk
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.63
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    • pp.221-252
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to looked into the conversion of the genre, and the aspects of the transition in gramophone records that were based on classical novels. And also considered the orientations of the gramophone records that were based on classical novels. Followings had been found as the results of this study. First, there were 31 kinds of the gramophone records. All of them were based on the 10 kinds of Korean classical novels like a (심청전), (춘향전). Second, the gramophone records that were based on classical novels verified the original genre. And the plot were reconstituted center for enhancive the dialogues. Third, on one hand these gramophone records stuck to tradition of its original texts. and the other hand they pursued the light laugh without reference to the tradition of Korean classical novels.