• Title/Summary/Keyword: , multiplexer

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Asymptotic cell loss decreasing rate in an ATM multiplexer loaded with heterogeneous on-off sources

  • Choi, Woo-Yong;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 1996
  • Recently, some research has been done to analyze the asymptotic behavior of queue length distribution in ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) multiplexer. In this paper, we relate this asymptotic behavior with the asymptotic behavior of decreasing cell loss probability when the buffer capacity is increased. We find with reasonable assumptions that the asymptotic rate of queue length distribution is the same as that of decreasing cell loss probability. Even under different priority control schemes and traffic classes, we find that this asymptotic rate of the individual cell loss probability of each traffic class does not change. As a consequence, we propose the upper bound of cell loss probability of each traffic class when a priority control scheme is employed. This bound is computationally feasible in a real-time. The numerical examples will be provided to validate this finding.

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Traffic Modeling of Video Source and Performance Analysis of ATM Multiplexer (비디오 원의 트래픽 모형화와 다중화 장치의 성능분석)

  • Yoon, Young-Ha;Hong, Jung-Sik;Lie, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the performance of ATM multiplexer with MPEG(Motion Pictures Experts Group) video is analyzed by considering the effect of the MPEG GOP(Group of Pictures) structure. By assuming that frame starting times are synchronized, aggregated traffics are considered to be transmitted at the beginning of each frame time units. The aggregated number of cells generated during a frame time unit is, therefore, derived from distributions of individual sources. The stationary probability of buffer occupancy can be easily obtained by using a property of the periodicity of aggregated traffics. Simulation approach is also used to determine the traffic load for a given probability of satisfying QoS(Quality of Service).

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Scheduling Algorithm for Fairness of Network Resources on Large Scale ATM Networks (광역 ATM망에서 망 자원 활용의 공평성을 위한 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 이은주
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.9
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    • pp.1225-1232
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigate the scheduling algorithm of router system for Internet services on large scale ATM networks based on the quality-of-service(QoS) level of the input source traffics. We suggest an approprite scheduling algorithm in order to satisfy their QoS requirements. For this purpose, we first study the service requirements of the multiplexer in Internet. Second, we suggest functional architecture of the multiplexer for real time services and the scheduling algorithm to satisfy various QoS requirements. Finally, the performance measures of interest, namely steady-state average delay time and fairness of network resources, are discussed by simulation results.

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광섬유/필터 자동 광축 정렬시스템을 이용한 초소형 광통신용 1$\times$1 OADM(Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer) 모듈 제작

  • 김성곤;박한수;서영호;최두선;황경현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2004
  • 최근 급속히 성장하고 있는 광통신산업의 발전에 있어서 주목할 만한 경향 중에 하나는 제품의 소형화 및 집적화라 할 것이다. 마이크로 광모듈 접속/조립 시스템은 광모듈을 소형화하고 고기능성 광통신 부품의 개발에 있어 가장 필요한 장비이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초소형 광모듈 접속/조립 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 두께가 약 30 $\mu\textrm{m}$인 박막형 필터와 렌즈일체형 파이버를 접속/조립할 수 있는 시스템을 개발 및 초소형 광통신용 1$\times$1 OADM(Optical Add/Drop Module) 모듈을 제작하였다.(중략)

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An HDTV-Compatible 3DTV Broadcasting System

  • Hur, Nam-Ho;Lee, Gwang-Soon;You, Woong-Shik;Lee, Jin-Hwan;Ahn, Chung-Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2004
  • We introduce a high-definition three-dimensional television (3DTV) broadcasting system that is fully compatible with the existing transmission system of high-definition television (HDTV). Specifically, we developed high-definition 3DTV broadcasting subsystems including a 3DTV camera, 3DTV video multiplexer and demultiplexer, 3DTV receiver, and 3DTV outdoor broadcast van. To verify the developed subsystems, we performed experimental services of 3DTV broadcasting during the 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan. According to our subjective evaluation test, 88% of 273 viewers rated the perceived depth of 3DTV as “Good,” and 36% of the viewers preferred 3DTV to other digital broadcasting services.

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Queueing Analysis for an ATM Multiplexer Loader by CBR and ON/OFF Traffic Sources (CBR과 ON/OFF 트레픽원이 혼합된 ATM 다중화기에 대한 큐잉 분석)

  • 김승환;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1994
  • ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) has a fixed-length packet transport scheme. It is one of the promising proposals in B-ISDN.Since the packet length is fixed, it can be potentially to perform the various service to users. In this paper, a queueing model for an ATM multip`exer loaded by CBR and ON/OFF input sources is considered, and the two-queue system which each type of input sources has a queue with a finite capacity is analyzed. The cell loss probabilities for a performance measures of ATM multiplexer are derived, and are also evaluated through numerical examples. As a result, the cell loss probability of ON/OFF sources for the queue size is rapidly decreased when the multiplexed number and burstiness are increased. Since cells of the CBR source have lower priority than cells of the ON/OFF source, cell loss probabilities of CBR sources are accordingly high independently of CBR cell arrival rate when the number of CBR sources is large.

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A Design and Implementation of the Coded Type Digital Mobile Communication for DS3 Telecommunication Format (DS3 급 전송을 위한 코드형 디지털 이동통신 프레임기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이강환;황호정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • Mobile wire technology is a publicly available general purpose for Radio Frequency(RF) communication for short-range and point-to-multi point voice and data transfer. In this paper, we proposed a new technology of the synchronized frame structure which is based on the CDMA technique, and it's implemented into the VLSI design by FPGA. The developmental technique consists of an assigned coded type mobile communication equipments and available local mobile or wireless communication scheme quasi BT(Blue Tooth)'s functions as multiplexer or do-multiplexer for each other applications. We implement this architecture with special proposed frame structure in the local area network. Also, we expect the above proposed structure extend into the DS3 network architecture and applicable to the TE(Terminal Equipment) in the local communication area and the other one etc.

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A Study on a 4-Pole Singly Terminated Dual-Mode Elliptic Function Filter for Ka band Satellite Applications (Ka 대역 위성중계기용 4차 단일종단 이중모드 타원응답 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 염인복;이주섭;엄만석;이성팔;오승엽
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2003
  • An output multiplexer of manifold type is widely employed in a recent satellite transponder due to its small size and mass. For correct operation, channel fillers in manifold multiplexer must be singly terminated. In this paper, a simple synthesis method fur a single terminated filter is described. From the given method, a 4-pole singly terminated elliptic function filter for Ka band satellite transponder is designed. The filter is shown to be suitable for satellite application and its measured results agrees well with computed ones.

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Logic Synthesis Algorithm for Multiplexer-based FPGA's Using BDD (멀티플렉서 구조의 FPGA를 위한 BDD를 이용한 논리 합성 알고리듬)

  • 강규현;이재흥;정정화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.12
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose a new thchnology mapping algorithm for multiplexer-based FPGA's The algorithm consists of three phases` First, it converts the logic functions and the basic logic mocule into BDD's. Second. it covers the logic function with the basic logic modules. Lastly, it reduces the number of basic logic modules used to implement the logic function after going through cell merging procedure. The binate selection is employed to determine the order of input variables of the logic function to constructs the balanced BDD with low level. That enables us to constructs the circuit that has small size and delay time. Technology mapping algorithm of previous work used one basic logic module to implement a two-input or three-input function in logic functions. The algorithm proposed here merges almost all pairs of two-input and three-input functions that occupy one basic logic module. and improves the mapping results. We show the effectiveness of the algorithm by comparing the results of our experiments with those of previous systems.

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Performance Analysis of the MPEG Video Multiplexer Considering Traffic Periodicity in Frame Level (프레임 단위의 트래픽 주기성을 고려한 MPEG 비디오 멀티플렉서의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lie, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 1996
  • In this study the cell arrival processes from pre-buffer into multiplexer for MPEG(Motion Picture Experts Group) coding video sources are analyzed with consideration of the traffic periodicity in frame level. The analysis is performed by introducing the two arrival models, that is, periodic on/off source model and periodic uniform arrival model. Modulated $N^*D$/D/1 queueing system is utilized in periodic on/off source model, while ${\Sigma}{N_i}^*D_i$/D/1 queueing system is used in periodic uniform arrival model. The presented models are validated by comparing with computer simulations. Numerical results for periodic uniform arrival model are shown to be very accurate, but those of periodic on/off source model are shown to be inaccurate as the number of sources are increased.

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