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Magnetic and magneto-optical properties of two metallic phase magnet Co/Co$_2$TiSn films

  • Kim, T. W.;Lee, J. W.;S. C. Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.375-377
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    • 1998
  • The magneto-optical properties of Co/Co$_2$TiSn two-phase magnet films were studied. These films show that relatively large Kerr rotations which are -0.4 deg. at the wavelength of 400 nm, compared to that of pure Co. It is conceivable that the magneto-optical effects may be due to both contributions of ferromagnetic Co matrix and ferromagnetic Co$_2$TiSn Heusler alloy precipitate. The perpendicular magnetization curve domonstrates a typical bubble domain hysteresis loop. the saturation magnetization change of the annealed film is less sensitive to temperature in the low temperature region and the Curie temperature of Co$_2$TiSn Heusler alloy precipitate is a little higher in the annealed film. These can be explained by the increase of the number of Co-Co exchange interaction in Heusler alloy structure resulting from the change of chemical ordering by annealing.

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Calculation of Bulk and Solution Electrical Conductivity of Soil Using Time Domain Reflectometry Measurements (TDR을 이용한 토양 총전기전도도 및 용액전기전도도 측정)

  • Bae, Byung-Sul;Choi, Woo-Jung;Han, Gwang-Hyun;Han, Kyung-Hwa;Yoo, Sun-Ho;Ro, Hee-Myong
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a newly developed method for measuring simultaneously solute concentrations and volumetric water content of soil. Bulk electrical conductivity ($EC_a$) of soil is obtained from TDR signal using several equations proposed, and electrical conductivity of soil solution ($EC_w$) can be calculated using the linear relationship $EC_a=EC_w\theta(a\theta+b)+EC_s$ between $EC_a$ and $EC_w$ at constant soil water content. The objectives of this study were to evaluate $EC_a$ proposed by several workers and to obtain the empirical constants (a, b, and $EC_s$) for $EC_w$ of the soils from A, Bl, and B2 horizon of an agricultural field (Coarse loamy, Fluvaquentic Eutrudepts). The $EC_a$ proposed by Yanuka et al. responded most sensitively to the KCl solute concentrations. The empirical constants of a, b, and $EC_s$ for $EC_w$ were -0.249, 1.358, and 0.054 for A horizon, -2.518, 2.708, and 0.097 for Bl horizon, and 2.490, -0.250, and 0.103 for B2 horizon, respectively. Therefore, the results of this study showed that Yanuka et al. equation was most useful one in determining $EC_a$, from TDR signal for agricultural soil with low salinity and that the empirical constants for the calculation of $EC_w$, from $EC_a$ can be obtained through a simple calibration experiment.

A Design of Model Following Optimal Multivariable BOiler-Turbine H_\infty Control System using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 모델 추종형 최적 다변수 보일러-터빈 H_\infty제어 시스템의 세계)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Dong-Wan;Park, Jun-Ho;Hwang, Chang-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1999
  • Multivarialbe Boiler-Turbine H_\infty Control System Genetic Algorithm Weighting Functions $W_1$(s), $W_2$(s), and design parameter $\gamma$ that are given by Glover-Doyle algorithm, to optimally follow the output of reference model. The first method to do this is that the gains of weighting functions $W_1$(s), $W_2$(s), and design parameter are optimized simultaneously by genetic algorithm with the tournament method that can search more diversely, in the search domain which guarantees the robust stability of system. And the second method is that not only by genetic algorithm with the roulette-wheel method that can search more fast, in that search domain. The boiler-turbine H_\infty control system designed by theabove second method has not only the robust stability to a modeling error but also the the better command tracking preformance than those of the H_\infty control system designed by trial-and-error method and the above first method. Also, this boiler-turbine H_\infty control system has the better performance than that of the LQG/LTR contro lsystem. The effectiveness of this boiler-turbineH_\infty control system is verified by computer simulation.

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OBSERVATION OF THE DOMAIN STRUCTURES IN SOFT MAGNETIC ${(Fe_{97}Al_3)}_{85}N_{15}/Al_2O_3$ MULTILAYERS

  • Stobiecki, T.;Zoladz, M.;Roell, K.;Maass, W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2002
  • Iron nitride alloy films prepared in the form of laminated ${(Fe_{97}Al_3)}_{85}N_{15}/Al_2O_3$ multilayers (Ml's) due to excellent soft magnetic properties and high saturation magnetization [1, 2] are very promising materials for poles and shields in ultra high density thin film heads. The present work concerns the ferromagnetic (FM) coupling effect as a function of the thickness of $Al_2O_3$ spacers by analysis of the magnetic domain structure.

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