• 제목/요약/키워드: (s, S) policy

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Assessment of Innovation Policy Coordination Through Korean Office of Science, Technology and Innovation (OSTI)

  • Seong, Jieun;Song, Wichin
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.96-112
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    • 2013
  • The need for designing and implementing integrated policy was further emphasized in tandem with the increase in interest concerning policy coordination and interactions. An active discussion is taking place in the field of innovation policy concerning "integrated innovation policy," which considers innovation along with financial, regional development, social, and environmental policies together in a holistic manner. In Korea since the beginning of the 2000s, there were many attempts at implementing integrated innovation policy through the restructuring of the overall S&T administration system. For the purposes of taking an integrated approach to S&T policies as well as to S&T-related human resources, industrial, and regional development policies, the Roh Administration (February 2003~February 2008) elevated the S&T Minister to the level of Deputy Prime Minister as well as launching the Office of Science, Technology, and Innovation (OSTI) (October 2004 ~ February 2008) under the Ministry of Science and Technology. This study investigates the policy coordination activities of the OSTI from the perspective of policy integration. It deals with the background of the OSTI, its roles and responsibilities, the coordination process, and its achievements and limitations while discussing the important implications for developing effective policy measures with the hope of contributing to the development of theories of integrated innovation policy.

GRIs in the United States: Policy Directions Old and New

  • Bozeman, Barry
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.139-161
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    • 2012
  • The United States National Innovation system has many distinctive aspects and its government research institutes (GRI's) play a variety of important roles within the overall system. This paper reviews issues pertaining to U.S. GRI's but within the broader concept of US science and technology policy. After presenting an overview of the GRI's in this broader context, the paper presents a brief historical analysis of changes in the roles and deployment of U.S. GRI's. After identifying unique features of GRI's (ones that separate the U.S. GRI's from other nations) the paper concludes by identifying the ways in which the U.S. experience may be relevant to other nations such as Korea. The lessons include the competition-cooperation with large-scale and multidisciplinary university research centers, the use of GRI's to promote sharing and efficiencies in fundamental scientific equipment and resources, and the ability of GRI's to accelerate the development of science and technology.

A Study on the Impact of China's Monetary Policy on South Korea's Exchange Rate

  • He, Yugang
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The adjustment of one country's monetary policy can cause the macroeconomic change of other countries. Due to this, this paper attempts to analyze the impact of China's monetary policy on South Korea's exchange rate. Research design, data, and methodology - Based on the flexible-price monetary model, sets of annual time series from 1980 to 2017 are employed to perform an empirical estimation. The vector error correction model is also used to exploit the short-run relationship between both of them. Of course, the South Korea's real GDP, the China's real GDP, South Korea's interest rate, the South Korea's interest rate and the South Korea's monetary supply are treated as independent variables in this paper. Result - The long-run findings reveal that the China's money supply has a negative effect on South Korea's exchange rate. Respectively, the short-run findings depicts that the China's money supply has negative a effect on South Korea's exchange rate. Of course, other variables selected in this paper also have an effect on South Korea's exchange rate whatever positive or negative. Conclusions - As the empirical evidence shows, the China's monetary policy has a negative effect on South Korea's exchange rate whenever in the long run or in the short run.

국방정보체계의 서비스 품질(QoS) 보장을 위한 정책기반(Policy-Based)네트워킹 적용에 관한 연구 (A study on the Application of Policy-Based Networking for QoS in The Defense Information System)

  • 김광영;이승종
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2003
  • Policy-based networking offers a network manager the ability to manage the network in a holistic and dynamic fashion rather than force a network manager to manage the network by dealing with each device individually. Policy-based networking is focusing on users and applications instead of emphasizing devices and interfaces. An important part of the policy-based networking is to simplify the task of administration and management for different disciplines. The Defense Information System(DIS) of today are complex and heterogeneous systems. Operational needs are not a trivial task and Quality of Service(QoS) is not generally guaranteed. So, important data may be missed or congested by trivial data. Policy-based networking provide a way to support QoS and simplify the management of multiple devices deploying complex technologies. This paper suggest implementation of policy-based networking in DIS to improvement of performance, and implementation is progressed step by step. Especially this paper is focusing on the providing QoS with policy-based networking using Lightweight Directory Access Protocol(LDAP) Server.

미 소형 무인비행체계의 안전성 위험관리 정책 (Safety Risk Management Policy of United States small unmanned aerial system)

  • 홍진근
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문의 연구목적은 미정부가 추진하는 sUAS 안전성 정책을 검토하는 것이다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 sUAS 위험 요소와 함께 미 정부가 관심을 가지는 sUAS의 위험 요인들에 대해 살펴보았다. 아울러 위험 요소는 물리적인 요소와 비 물리적인 요소에 대해 분류하였고, FAA 재허가법에서 언급하는 조항들을 살펴보았다. 그 외 위험 시나리오는 비행운영 방해, 인프라 구조 피해, 시설 무단침입 등 FAA에서 관심을 가지는 대상 시나리오 항목을 중심으로 분석하였다. 물론 미 FAA가 추진하는 위험관리 원칙을 살펴보았다. 본 논문에서 연구방법은 국외 주요 저널 분석과 정책 분석으로부터 FAA의 sUAS 정책방향과 내용을 연구 검토하였다. 본 논문의 연구 결과에서는 FAA sUAS 안전성 위험관리 정책을 분석함으로써, 국내에 sUAS 안전성 위험관리 가이드 수립에 필요한 운영과 안전성 통합정책, 물리적인 위험관리 정책, 운영과 안전성 규정, 그리고 sUAS 정책과 기술 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 기여도는 선도적인 미 sUAS 안전성 정책방향을 파악하는데 있고 이로부터 향후 국내 정책 방향 수립을 도출하는데 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다. 향후 제시된 연구 결과를 바탕으로 세부 실행 방안 등을 도출하기 위한 정책 연구가 필요하다.

수정된 정책모형이론에 기반한 국가정보통신기반시설 보호정책 추진체계 분석 (Analysis of National Critical Information Infrastructure (NCII) Protection Policy Promotion System Based on Modified Policy Model Theory)

  • 유지연
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.347-363
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    • 2024
  • 국가정보통신기반시설을 대상으로 하는 사이버공격이 꾸준히 증가함에 따라, 많은 국가들이 관련정책 및 법제도의 제정과 개정을 통해 국가정보통신기반시설의 보호를 강화하고 있다. 이에 본고는 국가정보통신기반시설 보호체계를 구축하고 있는 미국, 영국, 일본, 독일, 호주 등의 국가를 선정하여, 국가별 국가정보통신기반시설 보호정책의 추진체계를 비교·분석하고자 한다. 국가정보통신기반시설 보호체계를 사이버보안 체계와 비교하고 추진 구조를 분석하고 앨리슨 이론(Allison's theory)과 나카무라&스몰우드 이론(Nakamura & Smallwood's theory)을 수정한 정책모형이론에 근거하여 정책결정과 정책집행의 관점에서 국가별 추진체계모형을 분석하였다. 미국, 일본, 독일, 호주의 정책추진 모형은 정책결정과 정책집행이 모두 국가정보통신기반시설 보호 중심으로 체계화된 체계강화모형이며, 영국, 한국의 정책추진 모형은 보다 정책집행에 초점이 맞춰진 집행중심모형으로 나타났다.

국무총리실의 정책조정 성과와 함의 (The Performance and Implication of Policy Coordination of Prime Minister's Office)

  • 하민철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2013
  • 효과적인 정책조정은 성공적인 정책 추진의 필수적 요소이다. 한국 정부는 정책조정을 효과적으로 수행하기 위해 지난 35년간 국무총리실 내에 정책조정시스템을 발전시켜왔다. 국무총리실은 정책조정 규칙과 절차 등 제도적 장치들을 체계화하였고, 정책조정 담당자들의 조정 역량의 전문성을 강화해왔다. 그리고 정책조정 담당자들은 다양한 전략들을 활용하면서 정책조정 과업을 성공적으로 수행해왔다. 그 결과 국무총리실에 의뢰된 정책갈등 과제 중 90%의 과제들을 성공적으로 조정하였고, 85%의 과제들을 6개월이라는 짧은 기간 내에 마무리하였다. 이와 같은 성공적인 정책조정은 정부 전체적으로 정책갈등으로 인한 여러 부정적인 문제들을 완화시키는 효과를 가져왔다. 이 연구는 국무총리실의 정책조정의 성과를 검토하고 그 함의를 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 연구자는 김대중 정부와 노무현 정부 시기에 발간된 8권의 정책조정백서에 수록된 429개의 정책갈등 과제들을 분석하였다.

미국 하원 FTA 표결과 대통령 외교정책: 미국-모로코, 미국-바레인, 미국-오만 FTA 사례를 중심으로 (FTA Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives and Presidential Foreign Policy: In Cases of the U.S.-Morocco FTA, U.S.-Bahrain FTA, and U.S.-Oman FTA)

  • 최민진
    • 미국학
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.57-97
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    • 2019
  • This study seeks to reveal why the U.S. House Democrats showed different levels of support in the voting of the U.S.-Morocco FTA, U.S.-Bahrain FTA, and U.S.-Oman FTA. Existing studies focusing on the constituency or members' ideology do not properly account for the variance of these three FTA voting results. All of these FTAs, however, were promoted as a part of the president's foreign policies. If so, FTA support in Congress could depend on representatives' evaluation of the presidential foreign policy. Based on this, the study analyzes how representatives' evaluation of President Bush's foreign policy changed according to the period of the three FTA votes. The vote on the FTAs has been influenced by their evaluation of the presidential foreign and national security policies.

혁신정책의 확산측면의 과학기술전시회의 전략적 발전방안 : ${\ulrcorner}$미래 성장동력 연구성과 전시회${\lrcorner}$ 의 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on Diffusion and Popularization of the innovation policy in korea : Focused on the Case of ${\ulcorner}$Future Tech Korea 2006${\lrcorner}$)

  • 황두희;이순영;정선양
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the framework for innovation policy that the approach to popularization, diffusion, and S&T culture through the science and technology(S&T) fair. The innovation policy has a role which suggests direction to do behavior and concerns to social members. According to, this point of the diffusion of the S&T culture emerges the reasonable and adoptable innovation policy. Korean S&T fair have many problems, for example, a short historical background, lack of the fund and special human resource, so on. In this aspect, this study provides theoretical reviews and several issues for publicity of the innovation policy and S&T popularization and culture through the representative case-Future Tech Korea2006. Also, this study argues that "How to build and improve S&T fair", and "What the figure of S&T is that communicate and approach to people". Finally, the research for the S&T fair gives detailed and realized strategies for improving them.

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Channel-Based Scheduling Policy for QoS Guarantees in Wireless Links

  • 김정근;홍인기
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2004
  • Proportional Fair (PF) share policy has been adopted as a downlink scheduling scheme in CDMA2000 l×EV-DO standard. Although It offers optimal performance in aggregate throughput conditioned on equal time share among users, it cannot provide a bandwidth guarantee and a strict delay bound. which is essential requirements of real-time (RT) applications. In this study, we propose a new scheduling policy that provides quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees to a variety of traffic types demanding diverse service requirements. In our policy data traffic is categorized Into three classes, depending on sensitivity of Its performance to delay or throughput. And the primary components of our policy, namely, Proportional Fair (PF), Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ), and delay-based prioritized scheme are intelligently combined to satisfy QoS requirements of each traffic type. In our policy all the traffic categories run on the PF policy as a basis. However the level of emphasis on each of those ingredient policies is changed in an adaptive manner by taking into account the channel conditions and QoS requirements. Such flexibility of our proposed policy leads to offering QoS guarantees effectively and. at the same time, maximizing the throughput. Simulations are used to verify the performance of the proposed scheduling policy. Experimental results show that our proposal can provide guaranteed throughput and maximum delay bound more efficiently compared to other policies.

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