• Title/Summary/Keyword: (Multiple Access)

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Achievable Rate Analysis for Opportunistic Non-orthogonal Multiple Access-Based Cooperative Relaying Systems

  • Lee, In-Ho;Lee, Howon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.630-642
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the opportunistic non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based cooperative relaying system (CRS) with channel state information (CSI) available at the source, where CSI for the source-to-destination and source-to-relay links is used for opportunistic transmission. Using the CSI, for opportunistic transmission, the source instantaneously chooses between the direct transmission and the cooperative NOMA transmission. We provide an asymptotic expression for the average achievable rate of the opportunistic NOMA-based CRS under Rayleigh fading channels. We verify the asymptotic analysis through Monte Carlo simulations, and compare the average achievable rates of the opportunistic NOMA-based CRS and the conventional one for various channel powers and power allocation coefficients used for NOMA.

Decision Criterion for Weak M-ary Signals: Part 2. Application to UWB Multiple Access Systems (약한 다진 신호에 알맞은 결정 기준: 2부. 초광대역 다중접속 시스템에의 응용)

  • Oh, Jong-Ho;Lee, Ju-Mi;Bae, Jin-Soo;Koo, Jin-Kyu;Song, Iick-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • 제31권1C호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • Based on the new detection criterion proposed in Part 1 for the detecton of weak M-ary signals, a detection scheme for ultra wideband multiple access systems is investigated in the presence of impulsive interference. Simulation results show that the proposed detector, requiring less complexity, possesses almost the same performance as the maximum likelihood detector. In impulsive interference, the proposed detector also offers performance improvement over the detector optimized for Gaussian environment.

Mitigation Techniques of Channel Collisions in the TTFR-Based Asynchronous Spectral Phase-Encoded Optical CDMA System

  • Miyazawa, Takaya;Sasase, Iwao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a chip-level detection and a spectral-slice scheme for the tunable-transmitter/fixed-receiver (TTFR)-based asynchronous spectral phase-encoded optical codedivision multiple-access (CDMA) system combined with timeencoding. The chip-level detection can enhance the tolerance of multiple access interference (MAI) because the channel collision does not occur as long as there is at least one weighted position without MAI. Moreover, the spectral-slice scheme can reduce the interference probability because the MAI with the different frequency has no adverse effects on the channel collision rate. As a result, these techniques mitigate channel collisions. We analyze the channel collision rate theoretically, and show that the proposed system can achieve a lower channel collision rate in comparison to both conventional systems with and without the time-encoding method.

BER Performance of Cooperative Transmission for the Uplink of TDD-CDMA Systems

  • Van, Khuong Ho;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2006
  • In time division duplex (TDD) code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, chip-synchronous transmission in the uplink is obtainable, thus leading to free multiple access interference in flat Rayleigh fading channels plus additive white Gaussian noise. This motivates us to develop a novel cooperative transmission strategy that allows single-antenna devices to benefit from spatial diversity using orthogonal signature sequences. The proposed cooperation is applicable to many digital modulation methods and achieves the fullest diversity level, low implementation complexity, and a full data rate. Closed-form bit-error-rate expressions were also derived and compared to simulation results in order to evaluate its validity. A variety of numerical results demonstrated the cooperation's superiority over single transmission under the same transmit power constraint.

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Multiple Access Protocols for a Multichannel Optical Fibre Local Area Network Using a Passive Star Topology and WDM (Passive Star 토플로지와 WDM을 사용한 다중채널 광섬유 LAN을 위한 Multiple Access 르로토콜)

  • ;Jon W. Mark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • 제32A권9호
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    • pp.1184-1201
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    • 1995
  • Two multiple access protocols are proposed for a multichannel WDM optical fibre local area network or metropolitan area network in which users are interconnected using a passive star topology. Each user has a single tunable transmitter and a single tunable receiver. A transmitter sends a control packet before its data packet transmission so that its intended receivers can tune to the proper data channel wavelength. The maximum throughput of the proposed protocols are independent of the effective normalized propagation delay which may include the transmitter and receiver tuning times and the processing delays. The maximum throughputs of the protocols are analyzed and compared with those of the existing ones by numerical examples. The message delay of the R- Aloha/synchronous N-server switch protocol which is suitable for the queued users is also analyzed.

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Performance Analysis of M-ayy PPM Ultra-wideband Multiple Access Systems Using Gaussian Monopulse (가우시안 모노펄스를 이용하는 M-ary PPM 초광대역 다중접속시스템의 성능해석)

  • Kwak, Jae-Min;Lee, Sung-Chul;Cho, Sarm-Goo;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we theoretically analyze the probability of error for M-ary pulse position modulation (PPM) ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple access system using Gaussian monopulse. The optimum detection of UWB signals using M-ary orthogonal PPM in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multiple access interference (MAI) is considered, then receiver signal to noise power ratio (SNR) and upper bound fur the bit error rate (BER) are derived. Numerical results considering some practical parameters are presented.

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A Performance Analysis of Equalization Algorithm for W-CDMA Systems in Multipath Fading Channels (다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 W-CDMA 시스템을 위한 등화 알고리즘의 성능분석)

  • Sin, Myung-Sik;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2009
  • The third generation mobile communications system requiring the reliable multimedia data transmission has provided with the reliable voice, data and video services over the variable propagation environment. However the broadband wireless multiple access technologies cause Inter Symbol Interference (ISI) or Multiple Access Interference (MAI) to degrade the performance of W-CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system. Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) which is frequently used as the adaptive blind equalizers to remove the interfering signal has ill-convergence phenomenon without proper initialization. In this paper, new blind equalization method based on conventional CMA is proposed to improve the channel efficiency, and through computer simulation this is tested over the time varying fading environment of mobile communication system. Consequently, new blind equalization method into concatenated Kalman filter with CMA is verified better than conventional CMA through adopting minimum mean square errors and eye-pattern obtained from algorithm are compared.

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On Narrowband Interference Suppression in OFDM-based Systems with CDMA and Weighted-type Fractional Fourier Transform Domain Preprocessing

  • Liang, Yuan;Da, Xinyu;Wang, Shu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.5377-5391
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme to suppress the narrowband interference (NBI) in OFDM-based systems. The scheme utilizes code division multiple access (CDMA) and weighted-type fractional Fourier transform (WFRFT) domain preprocessing technologies. Through setting the WFRFT order, the scheme can switch into a single carrier (SC) or a multi-carrier (MC) frequency division multiple access block transmission system. The residual NBI can be eliminated to the maximum extent when the WFRFT order is selected properly. Final simulation results show that the proposed system can outperform MC and SC with CDMA and frequency domain preprocessing in terms of the narrowband interference suppression.

Design of a New PN Sequence Waveform for Spread Spectrum Communication (대역 확산 통신에 쓰이는 새로운 PN 시퀀스 파형의 설계)

  • 김발기;은종관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1983
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a pseudonoise (PN) sequence used in direct-sequence spread spectrum multiple-access (DS/SSMA) communication systems. Here we propose a new waveform, a generalized version of rectangular waveform, which can reduce the multiple access interference to zero as the pulse width becomes narrower. It gives far better performance than either rectangular or sine waveform.

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Error Probability Evaluation of a Novel Cooperative Communications Signaling Strategy in CDMA Systems

  • Khuong Ho-Van;Kong Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2006
  • The powerful benefits of multi-antenna systems can be obtained by cooperative communications among users in multiple access environments without the need for physical arrays. This paper studies a novel cooperative signaling strategy that achieves high performance and low implementation complexity for synchronous code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless mobile networks. The validity of the proposed strategy under slow flat Rayleigh fading channel plus additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is verified through closed-form error probability expressions and MonteCarlo simulations. A variety of analytical results reveal that the new cooperative strategy significantly outperforms direct transmission subject to the same spectral efficiency and transmit power constraint.