• Title/Summary/Keyword: '-고'

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냉장고의 올바른 사용법

  • Korea Dairy Industries Association
    • 우유
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    • s.44 spring
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 1991
  • 국민들의 식생활에서 차지하는 비중이 매우 큰 냉장고의 올바른 사용법에 대하여 보건사회부에서 제작 배포한 대국민 홍보 내용을 소개코져한다.

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Investigation on Applicability of 2400 MPa Strand for Posttensioned Prestressed Concrete Girders (포스트텐션 PSC 거더에 대한 2400 MPa급 강연선의 적용성 분석)

  • Park, Ho;Cho, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Jee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.727-735
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    • 2012
  • Recently, a high-strength strand of 2400 MPa was developed using domestic technologies. In 2011, KS D 7002 was revised to cover the newly developed high-strength strands to support their practical usage. Presently, however, discussions and evaluations are not sufficient on the mechanical properties of the strands and their performance in structural members. Also, there were no detailed reviews on the need to revise the current design code for practical use of the high-strength strands. In this study, flexural behavior of a member with the high-strength strands was estimated through sectional analysis and a review and comparison of the domestic and foreign design codes were conducted considering the analysis results. Also, the need for the revision of the design code was discussed. Such discussion especially focused on the estimation of the stress in strand, which related with various issues such as determination methods for yield point of strands, time-dependent loss of prestressing force, estimation of stress in strand at member failure, and net strain limit for ductile failure of member. The discussion revealed that some parts in the design code need a revision and the further studies are required.

Carbonation Assessment of High-Strength Concrete Using Polypropylene Fiber after Fire Damage (폴리프로필렌 섬유를 혼입한 고강도 콘크리트의 화재피해 후 중성화 평가)

  • Byun, Yong-Hyun;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the use of high-strength concrete has increased with increasing height and enlarging scale of the buildings However, it has been pointed out that the use of high-strength concrete is the most serious problem compared to ordinary concrete in terms of the spalling of concrete cross sections caused by fires. For this reason, fiber cocktail methods, which are made of polypropylene fibers, nylon fibers, etc., are mainly used to improve the fire resistance performance. However, the majority of research on high-strength concrete to which the fiber cocktail method was applied is mainly focused on the effect of reducing spalling, and few studies have investigated and analyzed the effect of micropores produced by melting PP fibers on the long-term durability of high-strength concrete after a fire. Therefore, in this study, the effect of micropores on the depth of carbonation was examined through carbonation tests and microstructure analysis, assuming high-strength concrete to which fiber-mixed construction method was applied, which caused fire damage.

Changes and determinants affecting on geographic variations in health behavior, prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in Korean (지역사회 건강행태, 고혈압, 당뇨병 유병률 변화와 변이 요인)

  • Kim, Yoo-Mi;Kang, Sung-Hong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2015
  • This study examined changes in health behavior and prevalence of hypertension and diabetes during five years and analyzed determinants affecting on geographic variations of them. Data from Korean Community Health Survey in the period of 2008 and 2013 with 246 small districts were analyzed. Data were analyzed using convergence tools such as geographic information system tool and decision tree. During the five years period, areas of the increases in smoking and drinking were southwest regions showed increased smoking and areas of increases in physical activity are western regions. Areas of the increases in the prevalence of hypertension were west and south regions and in the prevalence of diabetes were east and north regions. Determinants affecting on regional variations in the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes were drinking, physical activity, obesity, arthritis, depressive symptom and stress. Mental health program should be developed for non-communicable disease. Thus, to decrease the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes, our study emphasized the necessity to develop customized mental health policies according to the region-specific characteristics.

Association between Snoring and Hypertension in a Rural Population (일부 농촌지역 주민의 코골이와 고혈압의 연관성)

  • Choi, Jin-Su;Rhee, Jung-Ae;Shin, Hee-Young
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : To evaluate the association of snoring and hyper-tension in a rural population. Methods : A population-based sample of 1,763 adults in Chonnam, Korea was investigated with questionnaires and height, weight, and blood pressure measurements. Information on the demographic characteristics, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension and snoring was collected through a person-to-person interview using a structured questionnaire. The level of obesity was measured by the body mass index(BMI). Hypertension was considered to be present if the average of two blood pressure measurements was greater than 140mmHg systolic or 90mmHg diastolic, or if they were currently on antihypertensive treatment. Results : The prevalence of snoring was 42.7% in men and 39.8% in women. With regard to age, snoring prevalence was 44.3% in the middle-aged group(45 to 64 years), greater than 33.9% in the younger(<45 years) group or 38.7% in the elderly($\geq65$ years) group. The snoring prevalence increased progressively with increasing BMI, but cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption was not associated with snoring. Hypertension occurred more frequently in snorers than in non-snorers (Odds ratio: 1.25, 95% confidence interval : 1.01-1.55). However after adjusting for sex, age, obesity, smoking, and alcohol use, an effect of snoring on hypertension was no longer present (Odds ratio: 1.13, 95% confidence interval = 0.90-1.41). Conclusion : These results suggest that snoring might not be associated with hypertension.

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