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Macro-Modeling for Magnetic Tunnel Junction (Magnetic Tunnel Junction 의 Macro-Modeling)

  • 홍승균;송상헌;김수원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes new SPICE Macro-Model of MTJ(Magnetic Tunnel Junction). This Macro-Model has five I/O terminals, reproduces MR characteristics including hysteresis and behaves correctly to time varying input signals. Furthermore, this Model can be easily modified to various MTJs with different characteristics by simply varying internal parameters.

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Mobility Prediction Algorithms Using User Traces in Wireless Networks

  • Luong, Chuyen;Do, Son;Park, Hyukro;Choi, Deokjai
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.946-952
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    • 2014
  • Mobility prediction is one of hot topics using location history information. It is useful for not only user-level applications such as people finder and recommendation sharing service but also for system-level applications such as hand-off management, resource allocation, and quality of service of wireless services. Most of current prediction techniques often use a set of significant locations without taking into account possible location information changes for prediction. Markov-based, LZ-based and Prediction by Pattern Matching techniques consider interesting locations to enhance the prediction accuracy, but they do not consider interesting location changes. In our paper, we propose an algorithm which integrates the changing or emerging new location information. This approach is based on Active LeZi algorithm, but both of new location and all possible location contexts will be updated in the tree with the fixed depth. Furthermore, the tree will also be updated even when there is no new location detected but the expected route is changed. We find that our algorithm is adaptive to predict next location. We evaluate our proposed system on a part of Dartmouth dataset consisting of 1026 users. An accuracy rate of more than 84% is achieved.

A Techniques to Conceal Information Using Eojeol in Hangul Text Steganography (한글 텍스트 스테가노그래피에서 어절을 이용한 정보은닉 기법)

  • Ji, Seon Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • In the Digital Age, All Data used in the Internet is Digitized and Transmitted and Received Over a Communications Network. Therefore, it is Important to Transmit Data with Confidentiality and Integrity, Since Digital Data may be Tampered with and Tampered by Illegal users. Steganography is an Efficient Method for Ensuring Confidentiality and Integrity Together with Encryption Techniques. I Propose a Hangul Steganography Method that Inserts a Secret Message based on a Changing Insertion Position and a Changing Eojeol Size in a Cover Medium. Considering the Insertion Capacity of 3.35% and the File Size Change of 0.4% in Hangul Text Steganography, Experimental Results Show that the Jaro_score Value needs to be Maintained at 0.946.

Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 3-Oxo-1, 2-benzisothiazole-1, 1-dioxide Derivatives (3-Oxo-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1-dioxide유도체의 합성 및 항규성)

  • Yoon, Yong-Jin;Park, Chang-Suk;Kim, In-Kyu
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1984
  • Some derivatives of 3-oxo-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1-dioxide were synthesized, and their antifungal activities against Pyricularia oryzae was determined by the agar medium dilution method. $I_{50}$ values of the candidate derivatives were shown to be as follows; 3-chloro(37.8ppm), 2-chloro(318.7ppm), MCS(20.1ppm), 2-allyl(946.2ppm), 3-(p-nitrophenyloxy) (35.4ppm), 3-(o-nitrophenyloxy) (11.8ppm), 3-(p-aminophenyloxy) (1643.2ppm), 2-chloromethyl(192.7ppm) and 2-hydroxymethyl derivative(248.4ppm).

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Development of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers far Mobile Phone Using Sendust (Sendust를 이용한 휴대전화용 전파 흡수체의 개발)

  • Choi Jung-Hyun;Kim Dong-Il;Song Jae-Man;Jung Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.8 s.99
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we fabricated sheet-type EM wave absorbers for mobile phones by using sendusts and tested EM wave absorption of it. The band-width of EM wave absorbers coated with $Al_2O_3$ were larger than non-coated EM wave absorbers. Particle size decreased with increasing milling time, which made the result of increasing of EM wave absorption. The fabricated EM wave absorbers show a reflection coefficient 17.4 dB at 946 MHz for a 4 mm sample and 5 dB at 1.8 GHz for a 1 mm sample.

Stress Analysis of the Hard Disk with Overcoating Layer under the Contact with Head (헤드와의 접촉에 의한 오버코팅층을 포함한 하드 디스크의 응력 해석)

  • Lee, Gang-Yong;Yang, Ji-Hyeok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.946-954
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of the paper are to calculate stresses and strains of the disk with overcoating layer rotating quickly under normal loading and shear loading by contacting with head and to present material properties preventing the delamination between the disk and overcoating layer. The hard disk is modeled as two-layered disk composed with overcoating layer and the rest layers and the loading onto the disk is assumed axisymmetric. Solutions to equilibrium equations and compatibility equations are derived with the form of polynimial and Bessel function and coefficients satisfying boundary conditions are obtained differently for the case of body force, normal force and shear force. The risk of delamination are investigated for us to calculate the differences of strains at the interface between the disk and overcoating layer and the material properties preventing delamination are presented by calculating the differences of strains according to Young's modulus and density of disk.