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The effects of elastic band exercises and nutritional education on frailty, strength, and nutritional intake in elderly women

  • Bong, Yena;Song, Wook
    • Korean Journal of Exercise Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2020
  • [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of elastic band exercises and nutritional education, as well as to identify the factors influencing frailty, strength, and nutritional intake of elderly women. [Methods] The subjects in this study were 30 elderly women who were divided into four groups. All groups agreed to participate in four programs: health education only (HE), elastic band exercises only (EX), nutritional education only (NU), and elastic band exercises plus nutritional education (EX+NU). Frailty was evaluated by measuring the frailty factors according to Fried et al. Leg strength was measured using a leg-extension machine. Nutritional intake was assessed by the 24-hour recall method and food records. Nutritional intake was analyzed by CAN Pro 5.0 program. [Results] After three months, the prevalence of frailty significantly decreased in the EX+NU group (P=0.013) compared with that of the HE group (P=0.088). There was significant improvement in leg strength in both the EX (P=0.012) and EX+NU groups (P=0.003) compared with that of the HE group (EX, P=0.005; EX+NU, P=0.002). The nutritional intake significantly decreased in the EX group compared with that of the HE group (P<0.05, P<0.05). [Conclusion] The combination of elastic exercises and nutrition education had positive effects on frailty and leg strength, while having negative effects on total calories, carbohydrate, sodium, and iron intake in elderly women. Elastic exercises only had positive effects on leg strength while having negative effects on nutritional intake in elderly women.

Discussion on the Relationship between Well Points in the Fingers and EX-UE11 Points (수지부 정혈과 십선혈의 관계에 대한 고찰)

  • Da-Eun Yoon;Yeonhee Ryu;In-Seon Lee;Younbyoung Chae
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : Our goals were to examine how the well points in the fingers came to be and how their placements have changed, as well as to determine how they relate to the EX-UE11 points. Methods : We reviewed the classic textbooks to understand the origin and the changes of locations of the well points in the fingers. We also compared the location and indications between well points in the fingers and EX-UE11 points. Results : At first, the tips of the fingers, which are now thought to be the locations of EX-UE11 points, were once described as containing well points. Currently, well points are positioned 0.1 F cun distal-medial (or lateral) to the medial (or lateral) corner of the nail. In addition to the locational commonality, we found similarities between the well points in the fingers and the EX-UE11 points in terms of their indications; for example, bloodletting at these places is frequently utilized to treat emergencies, including acute stroke and fever. Conclusions : We suggest that it is highly likely that well points in the fingers and EX-UE11 points were initially the same acupuncture point and later classified into two different acupuncture points, given their identical locations and indications. If the clinical relevance between the change process of the well points' locations in the fingers and the EX-UE11 is studied in the historical literature, it is anticipated that the significance and clinical application of well points can be expanded.

텍스트 Formatter TEX의 소개

  • Yang, Gwang-Ho;Lee, Geun-Yeong
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1987
  • $T_EX$은 미국 Stanford 대학의 D. E. Knuth가 개발한 텍스트 formatter로서 전자출판(Electronic Publishing) 분야에서 좋은 반응을 얻고 있다. $T_EX$은 고품질의 조판을 행하며 이식성이 좋고 구입이 용이하다. 본고는 $T_EX$의 개발경위, 출판절차, 기술적 사항, 전망 등에 대한 개괄적인 설명을 위한 것이다.

비즈니스 인사이드 - 리코코리아, RICOH Pro C751EX 통해 시장 진출 공식화

  • Jo, Gap-Jun
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2013
  • (주)리코코리아(대표 사카이 하루히사)가 지난 6월25일 서울시 서초구 서초대로에 위치한 본사에서 RICOH Pro C751EX Taurus 전시회를 개최했다. 지난 4월 1일 한국에 공식 출범한 리코코리아는 이날 행사를 통해 RICOH Pro C751EX Taurus 제품을 공개하고, 국내 디지털 인쇄 시장 진출을 공식화했다.

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Anti-tumor Effects of Exo- and Endo-biopolymers Produced from Submerged Cultures of Three Different Mushrooms

  • Jeong, Yong-Tae;Yang, Byung-Keun;Li, Chun-Ru;Song, Chi-Hyun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2008
  • The anti-tumor effects of exo- (EX) and endo-biopolymers (EN) produced from submerged mycelial cultures of Ganoderma applanatum (GA), Collybia confluens (CC), and Pleurotus eryngii (PE) were studied using Sarcoma 180 bearing mice. Solid tumor growth was inhibited most effectively when 40 mg/kg body weight (BW) of GA-EX or PE-EN was administered to the intraperitoneal (i.p.) cavity of BALB/c mice. The spleen and liver indexes were increased in mice following i.p. administration of GA-EX and PE-EN fractions. GA-EX and PE-EN reduced the tumor formation by 30.7% and 29.4%, respectively. GA-EX and PE-EN increased the natural killer (NK) cell activity of splenocytes by 41.3% and 28.9%, respectively.

Factors which Differentiate Ex-smokers from Smokers among Patients with Cardiovascular Disease (심혈관계 질환자의 금연성공 예측 요인)

  • Choi, Jung-Myung;Kim, Eun-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors which differentiate ex-smokers from smokers among patients with cardiovascular disease. Ex-smokers were patients who abstained from smoking for at least 6 months. Method: The subjects were 92 male cardiovascular patients who try to quit. The stepwise discriminant analysis was used to identify predictors of smoking cessation. Result: 1. The ex-smokers(n=47) and smokers(n=45) were significantly different regarding the age, duration after diagnosis, nicotine dependence, family support for smoking cessation, and intention-to-quit. 2. The family support for smoking cessation, intention-to-quit, nicotine dependence, and age were the predictors which differentiate ex-smokers from smokers among cardiovascular patients. The percentage of grouped cases correctly classified was 92.4%. Conclusion: The higher the family support for smoking cessation, intention-to-quit, age and the lower the nicotine dependence, the more likely these smokers were to success smoking cessation.

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Carcinoma ex Mixed Thmor Arising in the Parotid Gland (이하선에 발생된 양성 혼합종에서 유래된 암종의 증례보고)

  • Choi Yung-Suk;Hwang Eui-Hwan;Lee Sang-Rae
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2000
  • Carcinoma ex mixed tumor is a mixed tumor in which a second neoplasm develops from the epithelial component that fulfills the criteria for malignancy. This tumor occurs frequently in the parotid glands. Individuals in whom carcinoma ex mixed tumor have a past history of benign mixed tumor. These lesions contain both a benign mixed tumor as well as a malignant neoplasm. We report a case of carcinoma ex mixed tumor which occurred in the parotid gland. A 67-year-old woman presented with movable right mass. she complained pain and facial paralysis. The clinical presentation, several diagnostic images, and histopathologic findings are presented.

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Effect of cucumber plant training form on mass production. (시설오이 품종별 유인방법 차이가 물질생산에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Hee;Kwon, Young-Sam;Nam, Yoon-Il;Kim, Tae-Young;Cho, Il-Hwan;Park, Kwon-Woo;Lee, Yong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 1994
  • 시설에서 오이를 재배할 때 육묘방법과 정식조건 그리고 유인방법에 따라 재배환경에 대한 적응력이 다르기 때문에 그 때마다 생육, 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향이 크다. 특히 이러한 재배환경 등은 오이의 조기안전다수확과 고품질을 꾀하기 위해서는 많은 연구가 요구되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 실험은 오이의 주지를 어떻게 유인하느냐에 따라 나타나는 광이용효율 등이 수량과 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토하고자 수행되었다. (중략)

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A Formal Presentation of the Extensional Object Model (외연적 객체모델의 정형화)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Yong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-176
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    • 1995
  • We present an overview of the Extensional Object Model (ExOM) and describe in detail the learning and classification components which integrate concepts from machine learning and object-oriented databases. The ExOM emphasizes flexibility in information acquisition, learning, and classification which are useful to support tasks such as diagnosis, planning, design, and database mining. As a vehicle to integrate machine learning and databases, the ExOM supports a broad range of learning and classification methods and integrates the learning and classification components with traditional database functions. To ensure the integrity of ExOM databases, a subsumption testing rule is developed that encompasses categories defined by type expressions as well as concept definitions generated by machine learning algorithms. A prototype of the learning and classification components of the ExOM is implemented in Smalltalk/V Windows.

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Anti-complementary Activities of Exo- and Endo-biopolymer Produced by Submerged Mycelial Culture of Eight Different Mushrooms

  • Yang, Byung-Keun;Gu, Young-Ah;Jeong, Yong-Tae;Song, Chi-Hyun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2007
  • The Elfvingia applanata (EA), Hericium erinaceum (HE), Grifola frondosa (GF), Pholiota nameko (PN), Pleurotus eryngii (PE), Trametes suaveolens (TS), Fomes fomentarius (FF), and Inonotus obliquus (IO) could produce the endo- (EN) and exo-biopolymer (EX) in submerged culture. The highest anti-complementary activity of the EN was exhibited by PN (49.1%), followed by HE (38.6%), TS (37.0%), and FF (33.0%), whereas the high activity of the EX was found with GF (59.8%), followed by HE (36.3%), TS (30.8%), and IO (28.8%). The EN of P. nameko (EN-PN) and EX of G. frondosa (EX-GF) were found to contain 78.6% and 41.2% carbohydrates, while 21.4% and 58.8% protein, respectively. The sugar and amino acid compositions of EN-PN and EX-GF were also analyzed in detail.