• Title/Summary/Keyword: $p^m$-ary m-sequences

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A New M-ary Sequence Family Constructed From Sidel'nikov Sequences (Sidel'nikov 수열로부터 생성한 새로운 M-진 수열군)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Chung, Jung-Soo;No, Jong-Seon;Chung, Ha-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, for a positive integer M and a prime p such that $M|p^n-1$, families of M-ary sequences using the M-ary Sidel'nikov sequences with period $p^n-1$ are constructed. The family has its maximum magnitude of correlation values upper bounded by $3\sqrt{p^{n}}+6$ and the family size is $(M-1)^2(2^{n-1}-1)$+M-1 for p=2 or $(M-1)^2(p^n-3)/2+M(M-1)/2$ for an odd prime p.

On the Number of Distinct Autocorrelation Distributions of M-ary Sidel'nikov Sequences (M진 Sidel'nikov 수열의 서로 다른 자기 상관 분포의 개수)

  • Chung, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-Sik;No, Jong-Seon;Chung, Ha-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we enumerate the number of distinct autocorrelation distributions that M-ary Sidel'nikov sequences can have, while we change the primitive element for generating the sequence. Let p be a prime and $M|p^n-1$. For M=2, there is a unique autocorrelation disuibution. If M>2 and $M|p^k+1$ for some k, $1{\leq}k, then the autocorrelatin distribution of M-ary Sidel'nikov sequences is unique. If M>2 and $M{\nmid}p^k+1$ for any k, $1{\leq}k, then the autocorrelation distribution of M-ary Sidel'nikov sequences is less than or equal to ${\phi}(M)/k'(or\;{\phi}(M)/2k')$, where k' is the smallest integer satisfying $M|p^{k'}-1$.

Construction of Jacket Matrices Based on q-ary M-sequences (q-ary M-sequences에 근거한 재킷 행렬 설계)

  • S.P., Balakannan;Kim, Jeong-Ki;Borissov, Yuri;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2008
  • As with the binary pseudo-random sequences q-ary m-sequences possess very good properties which make them useful in many applications. So we construct a class of Jacket matrices by applying additive characters of the finite field $F_q$ to entries of all shifts of q-ary m-sequence. In this paper, we generalize a method of obtaining conventional Hadamard matrices from binary PN-sequences. By this way we propose Jacket matrix construction based on q-ary M-sequences.

Linear Complexity and 1-Error Linear Complexity over $F_p$ of M-ary Sidel'nikov Sequences (M진 Sidel'nikov 수열의 $F_p$ 상에서의 선형복잡도와 1-오류 선형복잡도)

  • Chung, Jin-Ho;Yang, Kyeong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12C
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    • pp.1150-1156
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we derive some lower bounds on the linear complexity and upper bounds on the 1-error linear complexity over $F_p$ of M-ary Sidel'nikov sequences of period $p^m-1$ when $M\geq3$ and $p\equiv{\pm}1$ mod M. In particular, we exactly compute the 1-error linear complexity of ternary Sidel'nikov sequences when $p^m-1$ and $m\geq4$. Based on these bounds we present the asymptotic behavior of the normalized linear complexity and the normalized 1-error linear complexity with respect to the period.

New Family of p-ary Sequences with Optimal Correlation Property and Large Linear Span (최적의 상관 특성과 큰 선형 복잡도를 갖는 새로운 p-진 수열군)

  • ;;;Tor Helleseth
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9C
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2003
  • For an odd prime p and integer n, m and k such that n=(2m+1)ㆍk, a new family of p-ary sequences of period p$^{n}$ -1 with optimal correlation property is constructed using the p-ary Helleseth-Gong sequences with ideal autocorrelation, where the size of the sequence family is p$^{n}$ . That is, the maximum nontrivial correlation value R$_{max}$ of all pairs of distinct sequences in the family does not exceed p$^{n}$ 2/ +1, which means the optimal correlation property in terms of Welch's lower bound. It is also derived that the linear span of the sequences in the family is (m+2)ㆍn except for the m-sequence in the family.

Analysis of Cross-Correlation of m-sequences and Equation on Finite Fields (유한체상의 방정식과 m-수열의 상호상관관계 분석)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2012
  • p-ary sequences of period $N=2^k-1$ are widely used in many areas of engineering and sciences. Some well-known applications include coding theory, code-division multiple-access (CDMA) communications, and stream cipher systems. The analysis of cross-correlations of these sequences is a very important problem in p-ary sequences research. In this paper, we analyze cross-correlations of p-ary sequences which is associated with the equation $(x+1)^d=x^d+1$ over finite fields.

On p-ary Bent Functions Defined on Finite Fields (유한체 상에서 정의된 p진 Bent 함수)

  • 김영식;장지웅;노종선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6C
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2004
  • It is known that a bent function corresponds to a perfect nonlinear function, which makes it difficult to do the differential cryptanalysis in DES and in many other block ciphers. In this paper, for an odd prime p, quadratic p-ary bent functions defined on finite fields are given from the families of p-ary sequences with optimal correlation properly. And quadratic p-ary bent functions, that is, perfect nonlinear functions from the finite field F $_{p^{m}}$ to its prime field $F_{p}$ are constructed by using the trace functions. trace functions.

Cross-Correlation Distribution of a p-ary m-Sequence Family Constructed by Decimation (Decimation에 의해 생성된 p-진 m-시퀀스 군의 상호 상관 값의 분포)

  • Seo, Eun-Young;Kim, Young-Sik;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9C
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2008
  • For an odd prime p, n=4k and $d=((p^2k+1)/2)^2$, there are $(p^{2k}+1)/2$ distinct decimated sequences, s(dt+1), $0{\leq}l<(p^{2k}+1)/2$, of a p-ary m-sequence, s(t) of period $p^n-1$. In this paper, it is shown that the cross-correlation function between s(t) and s(dt+l) takes the values in $\{-1,-1{\pm}\sqrt{p^n},-1+2\sqrt{p^n}\}$ and their, cross-correlation distribution is also derived.

New Families of p-ary Sequences With Low Correlation and Large Linear Span (낮은 상관 특성과 큰 선형 복잡도를 갖는 새로운 p-진 수열군)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Chung, Jung-Soo;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7C
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2008
  • For an odd prime p, n=4k, and $d=((p^{2k}+1)/2)^2$, Seo, Kim, No, and Shin derived the correlation distribution of p-ary m-sequence of period $p^n-1$ and its decimated sequences by d. In this paper, two new families of p-ary sequences with family size $p^{2k}$ and maximum correlation magnitude $[2]sqrt{p^n}-1$ are constructed. The linear complexity of new p-ary sequences in the families are derived in the some cases and the upper and lower bounds of their linear complexity for general cases are presented.

Linear Complexity of 1-Symbol Insertion Sequences from m-Sequences (최대주기 수열의 1-심볼 추가 선형복잡도)

  • Chung, Jin-Ho;Yang, Kyeong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1C
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2008
  • From a periodic sequence, we can obtain new sequences with a longer period by r-symbol insertion to each period. In this paper we review previous results on the linear complexity of periodic sequences obtained by r-symbol insertion. We derive the distribution of the linear complexity of 1-symbol insertion sequences obtained from m-sequences over GF(p), and prove some relationship between their linear complexity and the insertion position. Then, we analyze the k-error linear complexity of the 1-symbol insertion sequences from binary m-sequences.