• Title/Summary/Keyword: $a^*$ 값

Search Result 36,479, Processing Time 0.073 seconds

Priority Method on Same Co-occurrence Count in Adaptive Rank-based Reindexing Scheme (적응적 순위 기반 재인덱싱 기법에서의 동일 빈도 값에 대한 우선순위 방법)

  • You Kang Soo;Yoo Hee Jin;Jang Euee S.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.12C
    • /
    • pp.1167-1174
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a priority method on same co-occurrence count in adaptive rank-based reindexing scheme for lossless indexed image compression. The priority on same co-occurrence count in co-occurrence count matrix depends on a front count value on each raw of co-occurrence count matrix, a count value around diagonal line on each raw of the matrix, and a count value around large co-occurrence count on each raw of the matrix. Experimental results show that our proposed method can be reduced up to 1.71 bpp comparing with Zeng's and Pinho's method.

Analysis of Extreme Values of Daily Percentage Increases and Decreases in Crude Oil Spot Prices (국제현물원유가의 일일 상승 및 하락율의 극단값 분석)

  • Yun, Seok-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.835-844
    • /
    • 2010
  • Tools for statistical analysis of extreme values include the classical annual maximum method, the modern threshold method and variants improving the second one. While the annual maximum method is to t th generalized extreme value distribution to the annual maxima of a time series, the threshold method is to the generalized Pareto distribution to the excesses over a high threshold from the series. In this paper we deal with the Poisson-GPD method, a variant of the threshold method with a further assumption that the total number of exceedances follows the Poisson distribution, and apply it to the daily percentage increases and decreases computed from the spot prices of West Texas Intermediate, which were collected from January 4th, 1988 until December 31st, 2009. According to this analysis, the distribution of daily percentage increases as well as decreases turns out to have a heavy tail, unlike the normal distribution, which coincides well with the general phenomenon appearing in the analysis of lots of nowaday nancial data.

Trajectory control for a Robot Manipulator by using neural network (신경회로망을 사용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤적 제어)

  • 안덕환;양태규;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.7
    • /
    • pp.610-614
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper proposes a trajectory constrol fo a robot manipulator by using neural network. The inverse dynamic model of manipuator is learned by neural network. The manipulator is controlled by weight values of the learned neural network. The weight valuese is change with a torque of liner vontroller and a acceleration error. Phsically, the totlal torque for a manipualator is a sum of the liner controller torque and the nerural network controller torque. The proposed control effect is estimated by computer simulation.

  • PDF

A Development of the Obstacle Error Correction Algorithm using PSD And Electronic Compass (PSD와 전자나침반을 이용한 장애물 에러 보정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lim, Shin-Taek;Chong, Kil-Do;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10b
    • /
    • pp.433-434
    • /
    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 실내에서 로봇의 주행 시 생기는 오차를 수정하는 것이다. 실내에 있는 장애물(문턱)을 넘을 경우 슬립에 의하여 주행거리와 실제거리의 오차가 생기고 또한 헤드 앵글 값이 변화함에 따라서 차후 엄청난 주행 오차를 발생시키게 된다. 그에 따라 PSD 센서를 이용하여 장애물을 감지하고 감지 후 장애물을 넘을 수 있도록 모터를 제어한다. 또한 PSD를 이용하여 장애물의 크기를 계산한 후 로봇이 장애물을 넘는 동안에 엔코더 값을 받아 들여서 장애물을 넘는 동안에 로봇이 실제 이동한 거리를 측정한다. 그리고 장애물을 넘은 후에 PSD로 계산한 장애물의 크기 값과 엔코더에서 받아들인 값을 비교하여 거리오차를 수정한다. 또한 전자컴퍼스를 이용하여 장애물을 넘기 전에 로봇의 헤드 앵글 값을 구하고, 장애물을 넘은 후에 로봇의 헤드 앵글 값을 구하여 두 개의 값을 비교한다. 두 개의 값의 차이를 측정하여 수정함으로써 헤드 앵글을 오차를 수정할 수 있다.

  • PDF

비육돈에 대한 옻의 급여가 돈육 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Yang, Seong-Un;Gang, Seon-Mun;Kim, Yong-Seon;Lee, Seong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.169-173
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 실험은 비육돈에 대한 옻의 급여가 돈육 품질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 사료내 옻나무 첨가 급여 수준은 비육후기 사료에 옻 분말 2%, 4%를 첨가하여 5주 동안 급여 하여 돈육의 육질 분석에 이용하였다. 옻 사료 급여수준(0%, 2%, 4%)에 따라 5주간 급여한 돈육의 육질특성을 비교분석한 결과, 명도($L^{\ast}$값), 적색도($a^{\ast}$값), 황색도($b^{\ast}$값)값에 있어서 4% 급여구가 높은 값을 나타내었다. 지질의 산패도(TBARS)는 급여수준과 관계없이 모두대조구의 TBARS값이 가장 높게 나타나 다른 처리구에 비해 산패가 빨리 진행됨을 알 수 있었다. 보수력은 4% 급여구가 대조구에 비해 높은 값을 나타내었다. 조직감에서는 경도와 씹힘성에서 옻 급여구들이 대조구보다 낮은 값을 보였다(p<0.05). 융점은 4% 급여구가 대조구와 2% 급여구보다 낮음을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Activity signal data analysis using the acceleration sensor of the smart watch (스마트워치 가속도센서를 이용한 행위데이터 분석)

  • Jeon, Eunkwang;Han, Sangwook;Kang, Ranhee;Lee, Hwamin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.1756-1759
    • /
    • 2015
  • 웨어러블 디바이스의 등장과 여러종류의 센서탑재로 행위데이터를 수집하는것이 수월해졌다. 행위패턴 모델링에 앞서 사용자의 행위에따른 신호변화와 신호패턴을 파악하기위해 분석을 실시하였다. Moto360의 3축 가속도 센서를 이용 사용자에 행위에대한 센서신호값을 수집하여 행위에따른 신호값을 수집하였으며, 수집된 신호값과 신호값으로부터 SVM(Signal Vector Magnitude)값을 구해 사용자의 각 행위들에 대해 신호값과 SVM값의 특징을 분석하여 측정 신호값으로부터 행위를 인식할수 있도록 시도하였다.

Analysis and Measurement of RCS for UHF Band RFID Tag Antennas (UHF 대역 RFID 태그 안테나의 RCS(Radar Cross Sections) 분석 및 측정)

  • Moon, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Wook;Lee, Bom-Son
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.1 s.116
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2007
  • In the RFID system, one of the important criteria of tag antenna performance is the detection distance. The most important factor determining the detection distance of the tag antenna is the Radar Cross Sections(RCS). In this paper, we propose a method to simply measure the RCS of the RFID tag antenna using two reader antennas(Tx and Rx) and a network analyzer. We estimate RCS' from the RCS equation based on the measured $S_{21}$ using the network analyzer. We compare the measured $S_{21}$ values with the calculated $S_{21}$ values and the simulated $S_{21}$ values using EM simulator. The used tag antennas are two kinds of dipole-type, metal-type, and an inductively-coupled type ones. In case of the dipole type, the measured, simulated and calculated values of the RCS are almost the same. In case of other types, we obtain the measured RCS values with a difference of about 3 dB.

디저화 영상의 다치추정을 이용한 중간조 영상의 단계적 전송에 관한 연구

  • 김신환;이용두;황병원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.9
    • /
    • pp.729-737
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper presents a new method of multilevel estimation of dithered images. A dithered picture, a two-tone picture which gives the illusion of picture with many shades of gray, is obtained by comparing the gray-level picture which gives the illusion of picture with a position-dependent threshold. When the intensity of a picture element exeeds the threshold it is classified as white: otherwise it is black. In the new estimation scheme, the simulation results show the SNR of the new method is improved 0.7dB compared with the old method. And we propose a new progressive image transmission by employing thie method.

  • PDF

The Applicable Investigation of Response Surface Methodology(RSM) for the Prediction of the Ignition Time, the Heat Release Rate and the Maximum Flame Height of the Interior Materials (내장재의 발화시간, 열방출율 및 최대화염 높이의 예측을 위한 반응표면방법론의 활용성 고찰)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.2 s.62
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 2006
  • The aim of this study is to predict the ignition times and the HRR(heat release rate) for building interior materials. By using the literature data and RSM(response surface methodology), the new equations for predicting the ignition time and the HRR of building interior materials are proposed. The A.A.P.E.(average absolute percent error) and the A.A.D.(average absolute deviation) of the reported and the calculated ignition times by means of the thickness and the density were 4.35 sec and 1.57 sec, and the correlation coefficient was 0.987. The correlation coefficient of the reported and the calculated the net HRR by means of burner width and power was 0.983. Also the correlation coefficient of the reported and the calculated the total HHR by means of burner width and power was 0.999. The correlation coefficient of the reported and the calculated the maximum flame height by means of burner width and power was 0.999. The values calculated by the proposed equations were in good agreement with the literature data.

Application of Color Index for Red Grapes (CIRG) for Assessment of Grape Quality (포도의 품질 평가를 위한 CIRG 값의 적용)

  • Choi, Jae-Youn;Cho, Eun-Kyung;Park, Seo-Jun;Hur, Youn-Young;Nam, Jong-Chul;Koh, Sang-Wook;Jung, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.244-249
    • /
    • 2014
  • Hunter value ($L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$) is a rapid and convenience method for compare with different skin color, but not suitable to compare quality with various grape cultivars. Color Index for Red Grapes (CIRG) is one of a simply convert method for grape skin color as numeric data, and many previously result showed that high correlation between CIRG index and various quality factors of grape. In this experiment, we measured CIRG index, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), and total anthocyanin content on the grapes (Campbell Early, Heukbosuk, Kyoho) from the varaison to harvest. As a result, CIRG index and anthocyanin contents have an exponential correlation; r-square is each 0.8595 in the 'Campbell Early' and 0.8500 in 'Heukbosuk'. And TSS and CIRG index have a positive r-square, at the Campbell Early is 0.7758 and Heukbosuk is 0.7253. Also TA and CIRG index have a positive r-square, at the Campbell Early is 0.7279 and Heukbosuk is 0.6630. These results were shown that CIRG index is a reliable indicator for a none-destructive evaluation of the grape quality.