• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Z_2$

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Study on the Sinterability and Pellet Properties of Dy2O3-TiO2 Oxides (Dy2O3-TiO2 산화물의 소결성 및 소결체 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Joung, Chang-Yong;Kim, Si-Hyung;Lee, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Young-Woo;Sohn, Dong-Seong;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1108-1112
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    • 2002
  • pellets were fabricated as a reactor control material by the powder process. Sinterability of $Dy_2O_3+TiO_2$ mixtures and phases of solid solutions were analyzed by using TMA and XRD, respectively. The thermal conductivity of pellet was determined from the measurement data of the specific heat and the thermal diffusivity of the pellet. The sinterability and the sintered density varied as a function of Dy content in $Dy_xTi_yO_z$. The pellet of $3\;g\;Dy/cm^3\;Dy_xTi_yO_z$ melted in the sintering temperature of $1580{\circ}C$. There were two phases of $Dy_2TiO_5+Dy_2Ti_2O_7$ and a single phase of $Dy_2TiO_5$ for the pellet that has the Dy content of and , respectively. The thermal conductivity of $Dy_xTi_yO_z$ was nearly constant in the temperature range of $25~600{\circ}$. It was 1.69~1.78 W/mK for the pellet sintered in and 1.49~1.55 W/mK for the pellet sintered in $1550{\circ}$.

A Research on the Processing Method to Minimize the Outer Radius(Sharp edge) in Sheet Metal Z-bending Work (박판의 Z-굽힘가공에서 외측 굽힘반지름 치수의 최소화(샤프에지) 가공법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2017
  • Bending work using press dies involves bending a flat blank to a desired angle. The bending produces a flange (the bent part) and a web (the unbent part). The bending line will have a bending angle, and there is an inner and outer bending radius. The minimum inner radius size is determined by the material used. When the inner radius size is too small, there will be excess metal welding, which will cause a crack in the outer radius part. The outer bending radius size cannot be controlled by a bending punch and die block. Types of bending include V-bending, U-bending, O-bending, edge bending, twist bending, and crimping. Z-bending involves two bending lines, which are set on the upper side and under surface of the blank, respectively, and upward or downward bending is used. Z-bending is also called crank bending. Z-bending using this type of die structure will produce a standard inner bending radius. The standard size is the minimum bending radius that represents the angle radius of the bending punch. In industry, there is a need for a sharp edge shape with a very small size (R=0.2mm), but that is not possible when using bending punch and die block. The purpose of this research is to meet the need by development.

Synthesis of a new (Ta1-xSnx)Sr2EuCu2Oz superconductor

  • Kim, G.W.;Lee, H.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2014
  • We report here results of a study of superconductivity in the ($Ta_{1-x} Sn_x)Sr_2EuCu_2O_z$ system. We observe resistive superconducting transitions for the samples with x = 0.15-0.3, and the highest superconducting transition has been achieved for the sample with x = 0.2 which reveals onset $T_c$ of 43 K and zero-resistivity of 25 K. Thermoelectric power measurements indicate that Sn doping introduces holes into the system and thereby superconductivity can be achieved in the ($Ta_{1-x} Sn_x)Sr_2EuCu_2O_z$ system.

New candidates of 1 < z < 2 galaxy clusters in 13.6 $deg^2$ of ELAIS-N1/N2 fields with a new colour-colour selection technique

  • Hyun, Minhee;Im, Myungshin;Kim, Jae-Woo;Lee, Seong-Kook
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.50.2-50.2
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    • 2013
  • Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound systems, are an important means to place constraints on cosmological models. Moreover, they are excellent places to test galaxy evolution models in connection to the environments. To this day, massive clusters have been found unexpectedly at high redshfit (Kang & Im 2009, Durret et al. 2011, Tashikawa et al. 2012), and evolution of galaxies in cluster has not been fully understood. Finding galaxy cluster candidates at z > 1 in wide, deep imaging survey data will enable us to solve such issues of modern extragalactic astronomy. We report new candidates of galaxy clusters in the wide and deep survey fields, European Large Area ISO Survey North1(ELAIS-N1) and North2(ELAIS-N2) fields, covering sky area of $8.75deg^2$ and $4.85deg^2$ each. We also suggest a new useful colour-colour selection technique to separate 1 < z < 2 galaxies from low-z galaxies by combining multi-wavelength data from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Deep Extragalactic Survey (UKIDSS DXS, JK bands), Spitzer Wise-area InfraRed Extragalactic survey (SWIRE, Optical-Infrared bands), Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT, z band) and Infrared Medium-deep Survey(IMS, J band).

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A FUNCTIONAL EQUATION RELATED TO QUADRATIC FORMS WITHOUT THE CROSS PRODUCT TERMS

  • Park, Won-Gil;Bae, Jae-Hyeong
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we obtain the general solution and the stability of the 2-dimensional vector variable quadratic functional equation f( x + y, z - w) + f(x - y, z + w) = 2f(x, z ) + 2f(y, ${\omega}$). The quadratic form f( x, y) = $ax^2$ + $by^2$ without cross product terms is a solution of the above functional equation.

STABILITY OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY NORMED SPACES

  • Bae, Jae-Hyeong;Park, Won-Gil
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.237-251
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we determine some stability results concerning the 2-dimensional vector variable quadratic functional equation f(x+y, z+w) + f(x-y, z-w) = 2f(x, z) + 2f(y, w) in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces (IFNS). We dene the intuitionistic fuzzy continuity of the 2-dimensional vector variable quadratic mappings and prove that the existence of a solution for any approximately 2-dimensional vector variable quadratic mapping implies the completeness of IFNS.

GENERALIZED ULAM-HYERS STABILITY OF C*-TERNARY ALGEBRA 3-HOMOMORPHISMS FOR A FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Bae, Jae-Hyeong;Park, Won-Gil
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate the Ulam-Hyers stability of $C^{\star}$-ternary algebra 3-homomorphisms for the functional equation $$f(x_1+x_2,y_1+y_2,z_1+z_2)=\;\displaystyle\sum_{1{\leq}i,j,k{\leq}2}\;f(x_i,y_j,z_k)$$ in $C^{\star}$-ternary algebras.

Social media big data analysis of Z-generation fashion (Z세대 패션에 대한 소셜미디어의 빅데이터 분석)

  • Sung, Kwang-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the social media accounts and performed a Big Data analysis of Z-generation fashion using Textom Text Mining Techniques program and Ucinet Big Data analysis program. The research results are as follows: First, as a result of keyword analysis on 67.646 Z-generation fashion social media posts over the last 5 years, 220,211 keywords were extracted. Among them, 67 major keywords were selected based on the frequency of co-occurrence being greater than more than 250 times. As the top keywords appearing over 1000 times, were the most influential as the number of nodes connected to 'Z generation' (29595 times) are overwhelmingly, and was followed by 'millennials'(18536 times), 'fashion'(17836 times), and 'generation'(13055 times), 'brand'(8325 times) and 'trend'(7310 times) Second, as a result of the analysis of Network Degree Centrality between the key keywords for the Z-generation, the number of nodes connected to the "Z-generation" (29595 times) is overwhelmingly large. Next, many 'millennial'(18536 times), 'fashion'(17836 times), 'generation'(13055 times), 'brand'(8325 times), 'trend'(7310 times), etc. appear. These texts are considered to be important factors in exploring the reaction of social media to the Z-generation. Third, through the analysis of CONCOR, text with the structural equivalence between major keywords for Gen Z fashion was rearranged and clustered. In addition, four clusters were derived by grouping through network semantic network visualization. Group 1 is 54 texts, 'Diverse Characteristics of Z-Generation Fashion Consumers', Group 2 is 7 Texts, 'Z-Generation's teenagers Fashion Powers', Group 3 is 8 Texts, 'Z-Generation's Celebrity Fashions' Interest and Fashion', Group 4 named 'Gucci', the most popular luxury fashion of the Z-generation as one text.

Preprocessed Cholesky-Factor Downdatings for Observation Matrices (관측행렬에 대한 전처리 Cholesky-Factor Downdating 기법)

  • Kim, Suk-Il;Lee, Chung-Han;Jeon, Joong-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 1996
  • This paper introduces PGD(Preprocessed Givens Downdating)and PHD(Preprocessed Hyperbolic Downdating) algorithms, wherein a multiple-row observation matrix $Z^T$ is factorized into a partial Cholesky factor Rz, such that $Z^T$ = $Q_zR_z, Q_zQ^T_z=I$, and then Rz is recursively downdated by using GD(Givens Downdating)and HD(Hyperbolic Dondating), respectively. Time complexities of PGD and PHD algorithms are $pn^2$$5n^3/6$$pn^2$$n^3/3$ flops, respectively, if p$\geq$n, while those of the existing GD and HD are known to be $5pn^2/2$ and $2pn^2$ flops,, respectively. This concludes that the factorization of observation matrices, which we call preprocessing, would improve the overall performance of the downdating process. Benchmarks on the Sun SPARC/2 system also show that preprocessing would shorten the required downdating times compared to those of downdatings without preprocessing. Furthermore, benchmarks also show that PHD provides better performance than PGD.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Homo-, Hetero-Dinuclear Mo(Ⅲ) and V(Ⅲ) Complexes (Ⅳ) (몰리브덴(Ⅲ) 과 바나듐(Ⅲ) 호모 및 헤테로 이핵 착물의 합성과 특성 (제 4 보))

  • O, Sang O;Yu, Eun Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.808-818
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    • 1994
  • The neutral compounds [$MCl_3L_2$(MeCN)] (M = Mo, V: L = $PPh_3$, 1/2 phda) have been prepared from the reaction of starting material $MCl_z$ (M = Mo; z = 5, M = V; z = 3) with N,P-donating ligands in acetonitrile solution. Addition of $AgClO_4$ to these neutral monomeric compounds in acetone solution were produced [$MCl_3-_nL_2(MeCN)(S)_n$]$(ClO_4)_n$ (n = 1, 2 : s = solvent). Finally treatment of bivalent cationic compound and neutral compound was formed chloride bridged dinuclear complex $[(MeCN)(L)_2ClM({\mu}-Cl)_2M'Cl(L)_2(MeCN)](ClO_4)_2$ and treatment of univalent cationic compound with half equivalent pyrazine to pyrazine bridged complex $[(MeCN)(L)_2Cl_2M({\mu}-pyz)M'Cl_2(L)_2(MeCN)](ClO_4)_2$. These complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, $^1H$, $^{13}C$ NMR, IR, Far-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.

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