• 제목/요약/키워드: $U_3 O_8$

검색결과 507건 처리시간 0.028초

이온교환수지에 의한 모나자이트중 우라늄의 분리, 회수에 관한 연구 (Separation and Recovery of Uranium from Korean Monazite Sand by Ion-Exchange resin)

  • 하영구
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 1983
  • 이온 교환수지에 의한 국산모나자이트 중에 함유된 우라늄을 분리, 회수하기 위하여 강염기성 이온교환수지(Amberlite IRA-900)에 S$O_4^{2-}$ 및 P$O_4^{3-}$ 이온을 흡착시켜 황산우라닐착이온, 인산우라닐착이온 형태로 우라늄을 흡착시켜 적당한 용리액(HN$O_3$ : N$NH_4NO_3$)으로 우라늄을 분리 회수하는 실험을 하였다. 표준우라늄을 사용하였을 때 황산형수지에서 99.3%, 인산형수지에서 99.2%까지 회수하였으며 모자나이트를 황산분해한 모나자이트 황산분해용액 중의 희토류원소들을 제거한 용액을 사용하였을 때는 약 92%까지 회수하였다. 모나자이트 중에 함유된 인산이온의 방해가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 인산형수지에서 우라늄의 회수율이 51% 정도인 것으로 보아 모나자이트를 황산으로 분해하였을 때는 대부분의 우라늄은 황산우라닐착이온으로 된다는 사실도 확인하였다.

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PFC 작동유체 사용 U형 히트파이프의 열전달특성 연구 (Heat Transfer Characteristics of the U-shape Heat Pipe using Working Fluid of PFC)

  • 이기우;박기호;전원표
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the present study is to examine the heat transfer characteristics of the U-shape heat pipe for the cooling of semiconductor in subway train. Perflouro-carbon(PFC) was used as working fluid. Temperature distribution on the surface and heat transfer coefficients were investigated according to the working fluid volume percent and heating rate. The results were as follows; Optimum volumetric percent of working fluid was from 80% to 90%, and hat transfer coefficients of evaporation and condensation were as follows, respectively. $\hbar_ie=0.37\times(\frac{P_i}{P_O})$l_c}^0.3$,$\hbar_ic-4.2(\frac{\kappa_l^3p_l^2gh_fg}{\mu_lq_c_l_c}^\frac{1}{3}

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고온가스로용 핵연료 제조에서 열처리 조건이 우라늄산화물 입자 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Thermal Treatment Conditions on the Powder Characteristics of Uranium Oxide in HTGR Fuel Preparation)

  • 김연구;정경채;오승철;서동수;조문성
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2009
  • The effects of thermal treatment conditions on ADU (ammonium diuranate) prepared by SOL-GEL method, so-called GSP (Gel supported precipitation) process, were investigated for $UO_2$ kernel preparation. In this study, ADU compound particles were calcined to $UO_3$ particles in air and Ar atmospheres, and these $UO_3$ particles were reduced and sintered in 4%-$H_2$/Ar. During the thermal calcining treatment in air, ADU compound was slightly decomposed, and then converted to $UO_3$ phases at $500^{\circ}C$. At $600^{\circ}C$, the $U_3O_8$ phase appeared together with $UO_3$. After sintering of theses particles, the uranium oxide phases were reduced to a stoichiometric $UO_2$. As a result of the calcining treatment in Ar, more reduced-form of uranium oxide was observed than that treated in air atmosphere by XRD analysis. The final phases of these particles were estimated as a mixture of $U_3O_7$ and $U_4O_9$.

Preparation of 2,9-Dimethyl-6H,13H-dibenzo[d,i][1,6]dithiecin-7,14dlone by Sodium Azide-Promoted Cyclodimeri-zation of o-Acylthiophenacyl Chloride

  • 유성우;김민경;이기정
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 2000
  • The reaction of o-acylthiophenacyl chloride 5a with onc equivalent ofsodium azide in aqueous acetone at-10~ $-5^{\circ}C$ gave 2,9-dimethyl-6H,I3H-dibenzo[d,i][1,6]dithiecin-7,14-dione 7(10%),acyclic dimer 8(64%),and tri-mer 9 (8%). Dimer 8 and trimer 9 we re converted readily to 7 under the similar conditions at room temperature in yields of 72% and 53%,respectivel. Also, one pot synthesis of 7 (64%, 45%) from the reaction of 5a or 5b with two equivalents of sodium azide at room temperature was very successful.