• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Theta^*$

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Dielectric Constant Anomaly near the Consolute Point of a binary Mixture of MEEP and water (상전이 온도 근처에서 관찰되는 MEEP-물로 구성된 두 종류 섞임체의 유전상수 비정상성)

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Seo, Young-Seok;Kim, Sei-Chang;Kim, Young-Baek
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1995
  • Dielectric constant was measured near the consolute point of a binary mixture of water and Poly[bis(methoxyethoxyethoxy)phosphazene], MEEP. Dielectric constant changed incontinously at phase separation temperature plotted against the concentration to abtain coexistence curve. The critical temperatures and the critical concentration were $71^{\circ}C$, 5.5% as determined from the coexistence curve, respectivley. The critical exponent of dielectric constant, $\theta$, was 0.85. The dependence of dielectric constant on frequency is discussed in this report.

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평행류 열교환기의 헤더부 형상 최적화

  • 오석진;이관수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2001
  • The optimum shape of header part in a PFHE (parallel-flow heat exchanger) is studied. The optimal values of each geometric parameter are proposed according to their order of influence with varying the four important parameters (the injection angle of working fluid ($\Theta$), the shape of inlet(S), the location of inlet ($y_c/D_{in}$) and the height of the protruding flat tube ( $y_{b/}$ $D_{in}$ )). The optimal geometric parameters are as follows:$\Theta= -21^{\circ}C,\; S=Type\; A \;an\;y_b/D_{in}$/=0. The heat transfer rate of the optimum model, compared to that of the reference model, is increased by about 55%. The optimal geometric parameters ran be applicable to the Reynolds number ranging from 5,000 to 20,000.0.

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Dissolution Characteristics of ph-Dependent Antacid Granules Agglomerated in High Speed Agitation Type Speed Agitation Type Granulator

  • Choi, Woo-Sik;Lee, Jung-Sun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 1995
  • Antacid granules were prepared by agglomeration and powder method in high speed agitation type granulator. The copmositions of the test antacids were sodium bicarbonate nad magnesium carbonate nad a coating material was powder of polyvinylacetal diethyl-aminocacetate (AEA) and an additive material was talc powder. The dissolution characteristics of base from the antacid granules were investigated to evaluate neutralization capacity of hydrochloric profile of base and neutralization behavior, the following results were obtained : The prepared granules showed a pH-dependent dissolution pattern of a base. The dissolution profile of a base was varied with addition of talc powder as well as coating amount of AEA. The relationship between the ratio of dissolution retarded time for 20% and 10% AEA. The relationship between the ratio of dissolution retarded time for 20% AEA coated granules $\theta_{20}/\theta_{10}$ and the diameter reduction of the granules was explained by the rate process of neutralization of hydrochloric acid.

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Usefulness of Quantified-EEG in Dementia (치매에서 정량적 뇌파검사의 유용성)

  • Han, Dong-Wook;Seo, Byoung-Do;Son, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2008
  • Background : The conventional electroencephalography(EEG) is commonly used as aid in the diagnosis of dementia. Recently developed quantitative electroencephalography(qEEG) provides data that are not achievable by conventional EEG. The aim of this study was to find out the usefulness of quantified-EEG in dementia. Method : Twenty elderly women(10 normal elderly, 10 demented elderly) were participated in this study. EEG power and coherence was computed over 21 channels; right and left frontal, central, parietal, temporal and occipital areas. Result : The activity of ${\alpha}$ wave was more higher than others significantly at frontal and parietal areas in normal elderly, but the activity of ${\theta}$ wave was higher in demented elderly. And the activity of ${\theta}$ wave in demented elderly women was more higher than normal elderly women significantly. Conclusion : In conclusion, we discovered that quantitative EEG was used to diagnose dementia.

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Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Inclined Cylindrical Water Layers (경사진 원형 수층에서의 자연대류 열전달)

  • 장병훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 2003
  • The effect of inclination angle on natural convection heat transfer has been studied for water layers. The range of the Raleigh number was from the subcritical value to 1.4${\times}$10$^{7}$ , and the range of the inclination angle, $\theta$, measured from the horizontal was 0$\leq$$\theta$$\leq$180$^{\circ}$. For horizontal water layers, present results agreed well with the results of previous investigators and also showed significant departures from the results of air layers in the turbulent regime. Inclined cylindrical water layers showed secondary maxima in heat transfer, whereas rectangular air layers showed continuous decline of Nusselt number.

Determination of Microamounts of Copper by Fluorescence X-Ray Analysis (형광 X-선 분석에 의한 미량 구리의 정량)

  • Choi Won-hyung;Kim Chan-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 1972
  • The analytical conditions for the fluorescence X-ray determination of small amount of cupper in solution were established. Copper in solution was extracted by diethyldithiocarbamate ethyl acetate and adsorbed by zinc powder. After drying, it was pressed to tablet under the pressure of $250Kg/cm^2.$$K_{\alpha}2(2{\theta}_{LiF} = 45.08^{\circ})$. The limit of detection was estimated to be about $10{\mu}g$ by the method of standard addition with an error of 10 %.

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Significant Structure of Liquid Ethylene Chloride (액체 염화에틸렌의 구조에 관하여)

  • Ahn Woon Sun;Chang Seihun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 1964
  • Upon melting, a part of ethylene-chloride molecules in trans-form in the solid state changes into gauche-form. The partition function for the material was developed according to the significant structure theory of liquid proposed by H. Eyring and his co-workers, and the parameters $E_s$, ${\theta}$, $V_s$, and a, therein, are determined by the manner developed by Chang, et al. The molar volume, vapor pressure, vaporization entropy, critical point properties and surface tension of the liquid were calculated. The results are in good agreement with experimental values.

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Exploiting a statistical threshold for efficiently identifying correlated pairs

  • Kim, Myoung-Ju;Park, Hee-Chang
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2006
  • Association rule mining searches for interesting relationships among Items in a given database. Association rules are frequently used by retail stores to assist in marketing, advertising, floor placement, and inventory control. There are three primary quality measures for association rule support and confidence and lift. If there is many item in the association rule, much time is required. Xiong(2004) studies new method which is to compute the support of upper. They used support of upper to the $\theta$. But $\theta$ is subjective. In this paper, we present statistical objective criterion for efficiently identifying correlated pairs.

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A Study on Fabrication of ZnO Surface Acoustic Wave Filter for Communication Devices (통신기기용 ZnO 탄성표면파 필터의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2007
  • In this study, to minimize the above effect Zinc Oxide(ZnO) thin films on Si(100) substrate were deposited by RF magnetron sputter with changing sputtering conditions such as Ar/$O_2$ gas ratios, RF power, substrate temperature, chamber prsssure and target-substrate distance. To analyze a crystallographic properties of the films, ${\Theta}/2{\Theta}$ mode X-ray diffraction, rocking curve and Alpha-step were performed. SAW filters were fabricated to evaluate the feasibility of ZnO thin film as a piezoelectrical materials and the processes of ZnO SAW filters using etch and lift-off were compared.

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Detection of Plasma Variation Using CUSUM Control Chart (CUSUM 제어차트를 이용한 플라즈마 변이의 탐지)

  • Kim, Woo-Suk;Kim, Byung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 반도체 플라즈마 장비 감시를 위한 CUSUM 제어 차트 설계기법에 관해 연구하였다. CUSUM 제어 차트에 관여하는 설계변수의 다양한 조합에 대하여 플라즈마 장비의 감시 성능을 평가하였다. 평가를 위해 RF 정합망 감시시스템을 이용하여 플라즈마 임피이던스 정합에 관여하는 정합변수에 대한 실시간 데이터를 수집하였으며, 여기에는 임피이던스와 상위치에 대한 전기적 정보, 그리고 반사전력에 대한 정보가 포함된다. 평가결과, 설계변수의 조합에 대하여 감시 성능이 크게 달랐지만, 각 센서 정보의 감시 성능을 증진시키는 설계변수의 조합이 있었음을 확인하였으며, 이는 각 종 다양한 센서정보 별 CUSUM 제어 차트의 설계가 필요함을 의미한다. 연구에서는 Raw 데이터 대비 성능 분석을 위해 CUSUM 제어 차트의 설계 변수를 변수인 d와 $\Theta$값의 변화를 주어 다수의 (0, $\Theta$)의 조합에 따른 감시 성능을 평가하였으며, 평가에 이용된 데이터는 소스전력이 750 W, 압력이 15 mTorr, $O_2$ 유량이 50 sccm일 때 수집 하였다.

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