• 제목/요약/키워드: $T_{50},\

검색결과 8,117건 처리시간 0.036초

온간액압성형공정 적용을 위한 알루미늄 6061, 7075 튜브의 열처리조건에 따른 변형특성연구 (A Study on Deformation Behaviors of Al 6061, 7075 Tube at Different Heat Treatments for Warm Hydroforming)

  • 이혜경;문영훈
    • 열처리공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2007
  • The deformation behaviors of full annealed and T6 treated 6061, 7075 aluminum tubes are investigated at various temperature performing uniaxial tensile test. Full annealed Al 6061 and Al7075 tubes, and T6 treated Al7075 tube don't show sharp local necking with an elongation of 50% at $300^{\circ}C$. So it is expected that influenced by elevated tempterature. At $300^{\circ}C$ and strain rate of 0.001/s, many micro-cracks are observed in T6 treated Al 6061 tube, which is believed to be responsible for the decrease of total elongation.

경량 IoT 디바이스의 메모리 점유율 감소를 위한 CoAP 핸드오버 절차 (CoAP handover procedure for reducing memory load of lightweight IoT device)

  • 안세영;김태성;김지형;조성현
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제58차 하계학술대회논문집 26권2호
    • /
    • pp.135-136
    • /
    • 2018
  • CoAP을 사용하는 IoT 기기는 핸드오버를 시행하는 동안 주기적으로 보내야 하는 메시지를 보내지 않고 메모리에 저장한다. 그로 인한 경량 IoT 기기의 메모리 요구량의 감소를 위한 핸드오버 절차를 제안한다. 제안하는 절차에서는 센서 노드가 핸드오버 이전에 현재 기지국에 미리 핸드오버 요청을 보낸다. 따라서 센서 노드가 이웃한 기지국에게 핸드오버 요청을 했을 때, 이웃한 기지국은 현재 기지국에게 핸드오버 알림을 주지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 핸드오버 절차로 인한 observe 메시지의 메모리 점유율을 50%가량 줄인다.

  • PDF

등온사각빔이 부착된 채널에서의 대류열전달 (Convective Heat Transfer in a Channel with Isothermal Rectangular Beams)

  • 이재신;권순석
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-72
    • /
    • 1995
  • Convective heat transfer in a two-dimensional horizontal and vertical channel with isothermal rectangular beams attached to one adiabatic wall is investigated from the numerical solution of Navier-Stokes and energy equations. The solutions have been obtained for dimensionless beam spacings, S/L=1~4, aspect ratios of beam, H/B=0.25~4, Reynolds numbers, Re=50~1000 and Grashof numbers, $Gr=0{\sim}5{\times}10^4$. The total mean Nusselt number, Nu_T for horizontal and vertical channels shows same value at Gr=0. As Gr increases, Nu_T for horizontal channel increases, but Nu_T for vertical channel shows similar value at S/L=2, H/B=0.25, Re=100. The total mean Nusselt number for horizontal channel is higher than that for vertical channel. As H/B increases, $Nu_T$ for both channel decrease at $Gr=10^4$, Re=100.

  • PDF

리프팅 러그의 구조 강도 평가 (The Structural Strength Assesment of Lifting Lug)

  • 허남학;이주성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.42-50
    • /
    • 2014
  • Lifting lugs are frequently used in shipyard to transportate and turn over blocks. As the shipbuilding technology develops, blocks has become bigger and bigger, and block management technology takes a more important role in shipbuilding to enhance the productivity. For the sake of economic as well as safe design of lug structure, more rigorous analysis is needed. In this study in order to investigate the strength characteristics of two type of lug, that is, D and T type lugs, non-linear strength analysis has been carried out to compare the ultimate strength characteristics of two types of lug varying in-plane and out-of-plane loading directions. Based on the present numerical analysis results, it can be drawn that T type lug is superior to D type lug from view points of ultimate strength and deformation.

750kW 풍력발전기의 소음실증 (Noise Test and Evaluation of a 750kW Wind Turbine Generator)

  • 김석현;허욱;이현우
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제27권B호
    • /
    • pp.59-64
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study introduces an environmental noise evaluation procedure and results for a wind turbine (W/T) system. Test and evaluation are required by the international standard IEC 61400-11 in the aspect of environmental effect. Test and evaluation are performed on U-50 WT model which is first developed by the domestic W/T manufacturer. W/T test model is under operation in Daekwanryung wind test site. An integrated monitoring system in the test site is utilized for the evaluation. With the noise signal, meteorological data and W/T operational data are monitored in real time by the integrated monitoring system using LabVIEW. From the measured noise data, acoustic power level are estimated and compared with those of other similar size WT under the wind speeds required by international standard.

  • PDF

유통법을 사용한 톨루엔과 o-크실렌 및 톨루엔과 메틸에틸케톤 혼합용제의 인화점 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flash Point Determination of Toluene-o-Xylene and Toluene-Methyl Ethyl Ketone Mixtures by Air-Blowing Method)

  • 신열우;목연수;최일곤
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.92-96
    • /
    • 1995
  • The flash point is generally used as a hazardous index of fire or explosion of a flammable liquid. In this study, the lower flash points and the upper flash points according to the composition of Toluene-o-Xylene and Toluene-Methyl Ethyl Ketone mixtures are determined by air-blowing method. As results, relations between the flash points and the compositions of mixtures ; (1) for Toluene-o-Xylene mixtures $T_{fL}$=25.23 $\alpha$ +5.34 $T_{fu}$=27.36 $\alpha$ +40.50 (2) for Toluene-Methyl Ethyl Keton mixtures $T_{fL}$=10.00 $\beta$-5.00 $T_{fu}$=16.91 $\beta$+20.45.

  • PDF

냉매의 불균일한 분배가 증발기의 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects on Refrigerant Maldistribution on the Performance of Evaporator)

  • 김창덕;이진호
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.230-240
    • /
    • 2004
  • An experimental investigation was conducted to study two-phase flow distribution in a T-type distributor of slit fin-and-tube heat exchanger using R22. A comparison was made between the predictions by previously proposed tube-by-tube method and experimental data for the heat transfer rate of evaporator. Experiments were carried out under the conditions of saturation temperature of 5$^{\circ}C$ and mass flow rate varying from 0.6 to 1.2kg/min. The inlet air has dry bulb temperature of 27$^{\circ}C$, relative humidity of 50% and air velocity varying from 0.63 to 1.71㎧. Experiment show that air velocity increased by 85.2% is need for T-type distributor with four outlet branches than that of two outlet branches under the superheat of 5$^{\circ}C$, which resulted in air-side pressure drop increase of 130% for T-type distributor with four outlet branches as compared to two outlet branches.

Electrical Automatic Control System Based on the Internet of Things

  • Jiyong, Jin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.784-793
    • /
    • 2022
  • Grid-connected distributed power generation has been widely used in green energy generation. However, due to the distributed characteristics, distributed power generation is difficult to be dynamically allocated and monitored in the electrical control process. In order to solve this problem, this research combined the Internet of Things (IoT) with the automatic control system of electrical engineering to improve the control strategy of the power grid inverter according to the characteristics of the IoT system. In the research, a connection system of the power grid inverter and the IoT controller were designed, and the application effect was tested by simulation experiments. The results showed that the power grid inverter had strong tracking control ability for current and power control. Meanwhile, the electrical control system of the IoT could independently and dynamically control the three-phase current and power. The given value was reached within 50 ms after the step signal was input, which could protect the power grid from being affected by the current. The overall system could realize effective control, dynamic control and protective control.

에너지 및 단백질 공급 수준에 따른 비유 중기 유산양의 유생산성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Different Dietary Energy and Protein Levels on Milk Production in Saanen Dairy Goats in Mid Lactation)

  • 박중국;김종덕;김지애;유정숙;배귀석;김창현
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 시험은 산양유 생산을 위해 유기사료를 이용하여 유산양의 적정 에너지 및 단백질 공급 수준과 조농비율을 결정하기 위하여 비유중기 Saanen종 유산양 4두($57.5{\pm}10.8\;kg$ BW)를 이용하여 $4{\times}4$ 라틴방각법으로 실시하였다. 대사에너지 공급수준과 단백질 공급수준을 10.59 (T1), 10.14 (T2), 9.45 (T3) 및 8.75 (T4) MJ/kg과 11.90 (T1), 12.73 (T2), 15.19 (T3) 및 16.60% (T4)로 달리하였으며, 조농비율은 49:51 (T1), 59:41 (T2), 74:26 (T3) 및 90:10 (T4)의 네 처리구로 나누었다. 사료 섭취량 및 체중은 모든 처리구 사이의 유의한 차이가 없었다. 유량은 T3구에서 가장 높았으며, T2 및 T4구와 비교하여 유의하게 높게 나타났다 (p<0.05). 유지방함량과 생산량은 T4구에서 다른 처리구와 비교하여 가장 낮았다 (p<0.05). 유단백질과 유당 생산량은 T1 (61.29 및 70.95 g/일)과 T3 (60.52 및 75.82 g/일)구에서 T2 (50.49 및 59.64 g/일)와 T4 (52.49 및 59.82 g/일)구와 비교하여 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 결과적으로 유산양의 유생산성을 극대화시키기 위해서 에너지 공급수준은 최소 9 MJ/kg 이상과 단백질 공급수준은 최소 15% 이상을 공급해 주어야할 것으로 기대된다.

양식 1년산 뱀장어, Anguilla japonica의 전장 및 성별에 따른 혈중 성호르몬 수준 및 혈액학적 성상 (Serum Steroid Hormone Level and Hematological Characteristics of One-year Cultured eels, Anguilla japonica Based on Total Length and Sex)

  • 전민지;한경민;배준영;유진형;이계안;배승철
    • 한국양식학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.267-272
    • /
    • 2003
  • 양식산 뱀장어의 어체 크기에 따른 성비와 혈액학적 성상 및 성호르몬 함량을 조사하였다. 전장 40∼50 cm 사이의 뱀장어에서는 수컷의 비율이 높았으나, 50 cm 이상의 뱀장어에서는 암컷의 비율이 유의하게 높은 결과를 보였다. 그러나 암$.$수 모두 생식소 발달 초기 단계였다. 수컷과 암컷의 혈액학적 성상에 있어서 헤마토크리트 값은 40∼50 cm 그룹의 수컷이 크기가 큰 암컷 그룹의 결과보다 높은 값을 나타내었고, 헤모글로빈 함량은 반대의 경향을 보였다. 수컷의 혈중 GOT 결과는 전장 40∼45 cm 그룹에서 157$\pm$3.46 IU/L로 다른 그룹에 비해 높은 값을 나타내었으나, 유의차는 없었으며, 암컷은 가장 큰 그룹인 55∼60 cm의 뱀장어 집단이 148$\pm$3.46 IU/L로 유의하게 높은 값을 보였다(P< 0.05). GPT의 결과는 암$.$수 모두 55∼60 cm 집단이 유의하게 높은 값을 나타내었다(P<0.05). 혈중 성호르몬의 함량은 암$.$수 모두 매우 낮은 값을 보였으나, 수컷에 비해 암컷의 T, E$_2$함량이 높게 나타났다.