• Title/Summary/Keyword: $SiO_2nano-particles$

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.031초

나노복합재료를 이용한 에폭시의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Epoxy Nano-composites)

  • 길윤섭;김정동;안재동;이강원;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2008
  • For the purpose of practical use of epoxy composite materials, it has been widely known that adding filler is an indispensable condition for cost-effectiveness and reinforcement of mechanical strength. However, dielectric strength of insulators made of epoxy composites rapidly decreases due to interfaces between the epoxy resin and filler particles. In this paper, it is investigated that the electrical properties of epoxy resins as the function of nano-$SiO_2$ content. We obtained that breakdown voltage of 0.4[wt%] specimens is higher than the other $SiO_2$ content.

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리튬 배터리 음극용 SiO2 코어 쉘을 갖춘 나노 다공성 실리콘 입자 제조 (Fabrication of Nano Porous Silicon Particle with SiO2 Core Shell for Lithium Battery Anode)

  • 심보림;김은하;임현민;김원진;김우병
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we report significant improvements in lithium-ion battery anodes cost and performance, by fabricating nano porous silicon (Si) particles from Si wafer sludge using the metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) process. To solve the problem of volume expansion of Si during alloying/de-alloying with lithium ions, a layer was formed through nitric acid treatment, and Ag particles were removed at the same time. This layer acts as a core-shell structure that suppresses Si volume expansion. Additionally, the specific surface area of Si increased by controlling the etching time, which corresponds to the volume expansion of Si, showing a synergistic effect with the core-shell. This development not only contributes to the development of high-capacity anode materials, but also highlights the possibility of reducing manufacturing costs by utilizing waste Si wafer sludge. In addition, this method enhances the capacity retention rate of lithium-ion batteries by up to 38 %, marking a significant step forward in performance improvements.

Resistance Switching Mechanism of Metal-Oxide Nano-Particles Memory on Graphene Layer

  • Lee, Dong-Uk;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Eun-Kyu
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.318-318
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    • 2012
  • A graphene layer is most important materials in resent year to enhance the electrical properties of semiconductor device due to high mobility, flexibility, strong mechanical resistance and transparency[1,2]. The resistance switching memory with the graphene layer have been reported for next generation nonvolatile memory device[3,4]. Also, the graphene layer is able to improve the electrical properties of memory device because of the high mobility and current density. In this study, the resistance switching memory device with metal-oxide nano-particles embedded in polyimide layer on the graphene mono-layer were fabricated. At first, the graphene layer was deposited $SiO_2$/Si substrate by using chemical vapor deposition. Then, a biphenyl-tetracarboxylic dianhydride-phenylene diamine poly-amic-acid was spin coated on the deposited metal layer on the graphene mono-layer. Then the samples were cured at $400^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour in $N_2$ atmosphere after drying at $135^{\circ}C$ for 30 min through rapid thermal annealing. The deposition of aluminum layer with thickness of 200 nm was done by a thermal evaporator. The electrical properties of device were measured at room temperature using an HP4156a precision semiconductor parameter analyzer and an Agilent 81101A pulse generator. We will discuss the switching mechanism of memory device with metal-oxide nano-particles on the graphene mono-layer.

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녹색과 청색 형광체 나노 분말의 합성 및 특성 평가 (Formation and Characterization of Green and Blue Phosphor Nano Powders)

  • 권오성;유영철;김상민;김기도;임형섭;김희택
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2009
  • 녹색과 청색의 나노 형광체 합성에 있어서 입자 형상 및 입자 크기의 변화를 알아보기 위해 액상법으로 진행하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 최종적으로 녹색 형광체의 경우 약 80 nm를, 그리고 청색 형광체의 경우 약 60 nm급의 나노 형광체 분말 합성이 가능하였다. 합성된 두 가지의 $Zn_2SiO_4$ : Mn 녹색 형광체와 BAM : Eu의 청색 나노 형광체 분말의 특성 평가를 비교하였으며, 그 결과 PL 특성면에서 녹색 형광체인 $Zn_2SiO_4$ : Mn이 BAM : Eu의 청색 형광체 대비 높은 형광성을 보여주었다.

분무연소합성(SCS)법에 의한 나노크기 물라이트(3Al2O3.42SiO2) 콜로이드 제조 (Nano-Sized Mullite(3Al2O3.42SiO2) Colloids Fabricated by Spray Combustion Synthesis (SCS) Technique)

  • 이상진;전병세
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2004
  • 분무연소합성법을 이용하여 나노크기의 물라이트(3Al$_2$O$_3$$.$2SiO$_2$) 콜로이드를 제조하였다. 연소반응을 위한 산화제로서 Al(NO$_3$)$_3$$.$9$H_2O$와 환원제(연료)로서 CH$_{6}$N$_4$O를 사용하였으며, 실리카 소스로서 콜로이드 실리카를 첨가하였다. 분무된 액적들의 착화를 위해 연소반응기의 온도를 80$0^{\circ}C$로 유지하였다. 액적의 응고에 의한 액적크기 성장을 억제하기 위하여 금속 스크린 필터를 사용함으로써 액적의 개수 농도를 감소시켰으며, 에어로졸 입자의 체류시간을 2.5초로 유지하여 열 유체의 흐름을 층류로 유도하였다. 제조된 입자들의 모양은 모두 구형이었으며, 평균입자크기는 130nm이었다 XRD와 TEM 분석 결과 각각의 초미립자들은 정량화합물의 물라이트 결정성을 나타내었다.

Electrodeposited Ni-W-Si3N4 alloy composite coatings: Evaluation of Scratch test

  • Gyawali, Gobinda;Joshi, Bhupendra;Tripathi, Khagendra;Lee, Soo Wohn
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2014
  • In this study, $Ni-W-Si_3N_4$ alloy composite coatings were prepared by pulse electrodeposition method using nickel sulfate bath with different contents of tungsten source, $Na_2WO_4.2H_2O$, and dispersed $Si_3N_4$ nano particles. The structure and microstructure ofcoatings was separately analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results indicated that nano $Si_3N_4$ and W content in alloy had remarkable effect on microstructure, microhardness and scratch resistant properties. Tungsten content in Ni-W and $Ni-W-Si_3N_4$ alloy ranged from 7 to 14 at.%. Scratch test results suggest that as compared to Ni-W only, $Ni-W-Si_3N_4$ prepared from Ni/W molar ratio of 1:1.5 dispersed with 20 g/L $Si_3N_4$ has shown the best result among different samples.

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졸-겔법에 의한 SiO2-TiO2 박막의 초친수성 (Super Hydrophilic Properties of SiO2-TiO2 Thin Film Prepared by Sol-Gel Method)

  • 박민정;이경석;강종봉;문종수
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2007
  • [ $TiO_{2}-solution$ ] was aaded in $SiO_{2}-solution$ by various composition. $SiO_{2}-TiO_{2}$ thin films were obtained by the dip-coating method on the $SiO_{2}$ glass substrates, and then heat-treated at various temperature. Nano-size $TiO_{2}$ particles dispersed $SiO_{2}-TiO_{2}$ films showed absorption peak by quantum size effect at short wavelength region $350{\sim}400nm$, which made them good candidates for non-linear optical materials and photo-catalytic materials. The thickness of $SiO_{2}-TiO_{2}$ films were $300{\sim}430nm$. The contact angle of $SiO_{2}-TiO_{2}$ films for water was $5.3{\sim}47.9^{\circ}$, and therefore it is clear that $SiO_{2}-TiO_{2}$ films have super hydrophilic properties and the self-cleaning effects.

초미세입자 제거를 위한 나노세라믹 필터의 성능 평가 (Performance of Nano Ceramic Filter for the Removal of Ultra Fine Particles)

  • 김종원;안영철;이병권;정현재
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2009
  • In the perspective of saving energy in buildings, the high performance of insulation and air tightness for improving the heating and the cooling efficiency, has brought economically positive effects. However, these building energy saving technologies cause the lack of ventilation, which is the direct cause of increasing the indoor contaminants, and is also very harmful to the residents, because they spend over 90% of their time indoors. Therefore, the ventilation is important to keep the indoor environment clean and it can also save the energy consumption. In this study, a HEPA type nano ceramic filter is designed as a passive ventilation system to collect airborne particles and to supply fresh outdoor air. The double layer filter, which has $30{\mu}m$ in diameter at the conditions of 10wt% of concentration and 3kV/cm of the electric intensity, is produced by electrospinning. The filtration coating technology is confirmed in the solution with $SiO_2$ nano particles using polymer nano fibers. Also double layer filters are coated with $SiO_2$ nano particles and finally the porous construction materials are made by sintering in the electric furnace at $200{\sim}1400^{\circ}C$. The efficiency is measured 96.67% at the particle size of $0.31{\mu}m$, which is slightly lower than HEPA filter. However the efficiency is turned out to be sufficient.

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SYNTHESIS OF SILICA-COATED Au WITH Ag, Co, Cu, AND Ir BIMETALLIC RADIOISOTOPE NANOPARTICLE RADIOTRACERS

  • Jung, Jin-Hyuck;Jung, Sung-Hee;Kim, Sang-Ho;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권8호
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2012
  • Silica-coated Au with Ag, Co, Cu, and Ir bimetallic radioisotope nanoparticles were synthesized by neutron irradiation, after coating $SiO_2$ onto the bimetallic particles by the sol-gel St$\ddot{o}$ber process. Bimetallic nanoparticles were synthesized by irradiating aqueous bimetallic ions at room temperature. Their shell and core diameters were recorded by TEM to be 100 - 112 nm and 20 - 50 nm, respectively. The bimetallic radioisotope nanoparticles' gamma spectra showed that they each contained two gamma-emitting nuclides. The nanoparticles could be used as radiotracers in petrochemical and refinery processes that involve temperatures that would decompose conventional organic radioactive labels.

Influence of nano alumina coating on the flexural bond strength between zirconia and resin cement

  • Akay, Canan;Tanis, Merve Cakirbay;Mumcu, Emre;Kilicarslan, Mehmet Ali;Sen, Murat
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this in vitro study is to examine the effects of a nano-structured alumina coating on the adhesion between resin cements and zirconia ceramics using a four-point bending test. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 100 pairs of zirconium bar specimens were prepared with dimensions of $25mm{\times}2mm{\times}5mm$ and cementation surfaces of $5mm{\times}2mm$. The samples were divided into 5 groups of 20 pairs each. The groups are as follows: Group I (C) - Control with no surface modification, Group II (APA) - airborne-particle-abrasion with $110{\mu}m$ high-purity aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3$) particles, Group III (ROC) - airborne-particle-abrasion with $110{\mu}m$ silica modified aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3+SiO_2$) particles, Group IV (TCS) - tribochemical silica coated with $Al_2O_3$ particles, and Group V (AlC) - nano alumina coating. The surface modifications were assessed on two samples selected from each group by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The samples were cemented with two different self-adhesive resin cements. The bending bond strength was evaluated by mechanical testing. RESULTS. According to the ANOVA results, surface treatments, different cement types, and their interactions were statistically significant (P<.05). The highest flexural bond strengths were obtained in nano-structured alumina coated zirconia surfaces (50.4 MPa) and the lowest values were obtained in the control group (12.00 MPa), both of which were cemented using a self-adhesive resin cement. CONCLUSION. The surface modifications tested in the current study affected the surface roughness and flexural bond strength of zirconia. The nano alumina coating method significantly increased the flexural bond strength of zirconia ceramics.