• 제목/요약/키워드: $Q_m$

검색결과 2,911건 처리시간 0.034초

해수냉각 펌프의 캐비테이션 성능에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Cavitation Performance of a Seawater Cooling Pump)

  • ;김준호
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2019
  • 원심 해수냉각 펌프를 분석하기 위하여 다른 운전 유량에 대한 캐비테이션 거동을 조사하였다. 3D 2상 해석은 ANSYS-CFX 상용코드로 수행되었다. 해석에는 $k-{\varepsilon}$ 난류와 Rayleigh-Plesset cavitation 모델이 사용되었다. 수치 예측에 기초하여 세 가지 토출 유량값에 대하여 헤드 드롭 특성곡선이 작성되었다. 더 높은 유량에서 임펠러는 버블 캐비테이션에 보다 취약하다. 0.7Q, Q 및 1.3Q(Q: 설계 유량)에서 작동하는 펌프의 3 % 헤드 드롭 위치는 각각 NPSHa 1.21 m, 1.83 m 및 3.45 m에 해당한다. 증기 기포의 볼륨이 예측되고 캐비테이션의 위치는 임펠러 내에서 발생하는 캐비티를 시각화하여 예상하였다. 또한, 압력계수와 날개 부하 분포가 구체적으로 제시되어 캐비테이션이 펌프 운전에 미치는 해로운 영향을 나타냈다. 또한, 압력계수 분포와 날개부하 차트가 구체적으로 제시되어, 펌프 운전에 캐비테이션이 미치는 해로운 영향을 나타냈다.

SUBALGEBRAS OF A q-ANALOG FOR THE VIRASORO ALGEBRA

  • Nam, Ki-Bong;Wang, Moon-Ok
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2003
  • We define subalgebras ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}\;of\;V_q\;where\;V_q$ are in the paper [4]. We show that the Lie algebra ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}$ is simple and maximally abelian decomposing. We may define a Lie algebra is maximally abelian decomposing, if it has a maximally abelian decomposition of it. The F-algebra automorphism group of the Laurent extension of the quantum plane is found in the paper [4], so we find the Lie automorphism group of ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}$ in this paper.

ON A CLASS OF QUANTUM ALPHA-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

  • NOOR, KHALIDA INAYAT;BADAR, RIZWAN S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제36권5_6호
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2018
  • Let $f:f(z)=z+{\sum^{{\infty}}_{n=2}}a_nz^n$ be analytic in the open unit disc E. Then f is said to belong to the class $M_{\alpha}$ of alpha-convex functions, if it satisfies the condition ${\Re}\{(1-{{\alpha})}{\frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)}}+{{\alpha}}{\frac{(zf^{\prime}(z))^{\prime})}{f^{\prime}(z)}}\}$ > 0, ($z{\in}E$). In this paper, we introduce and study q-analogue of the class $M_{\alpha}$ by using concepts of Quantum Analysis. It is shown that the functions in this new class $M(q,{\alpha})$ are q-starlike. A problem related to q-Bernardi operator is also investigated.

HIGHEST WEIGHT VECTORS OF IRREDUCIBLE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE QUANTUM SUPERALGEBRA μq(gl(m, n))

  • Moon, Dong-Ho
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2003
  • The Iwahori-Hecke algebra $H_{k}$ ( $q^2$) of type A acts on the k-fold tensor product space of the natural representation of the quantum superalgebra (equation omitted)$_{q}$(gl(m, n)). We show the Hecke algebra $H_{k}$ ( $q^2$) and the quantum superalgebra (equation omitted)$_{q}$(gl(m n)) have commuting actions on the tensor product space, and determine the centralizer of each other. Using this result together with Gyoja's q-analogue of the Young symmetrizers, we construct highest weight vectors of irreducible summands of the tensor product space.

A VARIANT OF D'ALEMBERT'S AND WILSON'S FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS FOR MATRIX VALUED FUNCTIONS

  • Abdellatif Chahbi;Mohamed Chakiri;Elhoucien Elqorachi
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.785-802
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    • 2024
  • Given M a monoid with a neutral element e. We show that the solutions of d'Alembert's functional equation for n × n matrices Φ(pr, qs) + Φ(sp, rq) = 2Φ(r, s)Φ(p, q), p, q, r, s ∈ M are abelian. Furthermore, we prove under additional assumption that the solutions of the n-dimensional mixed vector-matrix Wilson's functional equation $$\begin{cases}f(pr, qs) + f(sp, rq) = 2\phi(r, s)f(p, q),\\Φ(p, q) = \phi(q, p),{\quad}p, q, r, s {\in} M\end{cases}$$ are abelian. As an application we solve the first functional equation on groups for the particular case of n = 3.

q진 LCZ 수열군의 일반화된 확장 생성 방법 (Generalized Extending Method for q-ary LCZ Sequence Sets)

  • 정정수;김영식;장지웅;노종선;정하봉
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권11C호
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 2008
  • [1]에서 LCZ 수열군의 2배 확장을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 [1]에서의 2배 확장방법을 일반화하는 새로운 확장방법을 제안한다. 이 생성방법을 사용하면 인수가 (N,M,L,${\epsilon}$)인 q진 LCZ 수열군은 인수가 (pN,pM,p[(L+1)/p]-1,p${\epsilon}$)인 q진 LCZ 수열군이 된다. 이 때, p는 소수이고 p는 q의 약수다. 특히 L${\equiv}$p-1modp일 때, 확장된 q진 LCZ 수열군의 인수는 (pN,pM,L,p${\epsilon}$)이 된다.

PHABSIM과 SWAT을 이용한 연계모델링 적용성 평가 (Evaluation of applicability of linkage modeling using PHABSIM and SWAT)

  • 김용원;변상돈;박진석;우소영;김성준
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.819-833
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 안동댐 하류(4,565.7 km2)를 대상으로 준분포형 수문모델인 SWAT과 서식처모델인 PHABSIM을 연계하여 적용성을 평가하고, 대상어종에 대해 환경생태유량을 산정하였다. 대상유역 내 다목적 댐 2개(안동댐: ADD, 임하댐: IHD)의 실제운영자료를 구축하여 SWAT에 적용하였으며 추가로 1개의 수위관측소(구담: GD)을 선정하여 ADD, IHD, GD에 대해 유입·유출량 검보정을 수행하였다. 검보정 결과 R2는 0.52 ~ 0.74, NSE는 0.48 ~ 0.71, RMSE는 0.92 ~ 2.51 mm/day로 분석되었다. 검보정된 GD의 유출량을 이용하여 2012년부터 2020년까지의 유황분석을 실시한 결과, 관측값의 유황분석 결과와 비교하여 평균 Q185는 36.5 m3/sec (-1.4%), 평균 Q275는 23.8 m3/sec (0%)로 분석되어 Q185와 Q275를 PHBASIM의 유량 경계조건으로 적용하였다. PHABSIM의 대상하천은 GD가 위치한 410 m 구간으로 선정하였고 하천기본계획보고서 기반으로 하천단면 및 수리인자를 구축하였다. 대상하천의 우점종은 피라미, 아우점종은 돌고기로 분석되었으며 문헌조사를 통해 대상어종의 HSI를 수집하였다. PHABSIM 수위 모의결과, Q185, Q275에서 각각 -0.12, +0.00 m의 오차가 발생하였고, 유속모의의 경우 Q185, Q275에서 각각 +0.06, +0.09 m/s의 오차가 발생하여 연계모의가 적절하게 된 것을 확인하였다. PHABSIM의 서식처 모의 결과, 피라미의 평균 가중가용면적 WUA와 환경생태유량은 76,817.0 m2/1000m, 20.0 m3/sec, 돌고기의 평균 WUA와 환경생태유량은 46,628.6 m2/1000m, 9.0 m3/sec로 분석되어 피라미가 돌고기보다 대상하천에 대해 적응성이 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

NaCI이 보리(Hordeum vulgare L.) 잎의 엽록소 형광에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of NaCI on the Chl Fluorescence of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Leaves)

  • 정화숙;임영진;박강은;박신영
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1015-1021
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the changes of chlorophyll contents and chlorophyll fluorescence in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) 7 day old seedling treated with 0.2M, 0.4M, 0.6M, 0.8M, and 1.0M NaCI concentration containing Hepes buffer(pH 7.5). Barley was affected by NaCI treatment. The chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid of barley decreased with an increase in NaCI concentration. However, chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid of barley were not greatly influenced by o.8M and 1.0M NaCl. Fv, Fv/Fm and qP were gradually decreased by higher concentration of NaCI. qP, qNP, qR and qE were gradually decreased by 6hr. During barley chloroplast was development NaCI affected chlorophyll synthesis than photosynthetic activity. Whereas barley seedling leaves were more influenced photosynthetic activity than chlorophyll contents by NaCI.

RGS Protein Specificity Towards Gq- and Gi/o-Mediated ERK 1/2 and Akt Activation, in vitro

  • Anger, Thomas;Klintworth, Nils;Stumpf, Christian;Daniel, Werner G.;Mende, Ulrike;Garlichs, Christoph D.
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.899-910
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    • 2007
  • Extracellular Regulated Kinases (ERK) and Protein Kinase B (Akt) are intermediaries in relaying extracellular growth signals to intracellular targets. Each pathway can become activated upon stimulation of G protein-coupled receptors mediated by $G_q$ and $G_{i/o}$ proteins subjected to regulation by RGS proteins. The goal of the study was to delineate the specificity in which cardiac RGS proteins modulate $G_{q^-}$ and $G_{i/o}$-induced ERK and Akt phosphorylation. To isolate $G_{q^-}$ and $G_{i/o}$-mediated effects, we exclusively expressed muscarinic $M_2$ or $M_3$ receptors in COS-7 cells. Western blot analyses demonstrated increase of phosphorylation of ERK 1.7-/3.3-fold and Akt 2.4-/6-fold in $M_{2^-}/M_{3^-}$ expressing cells through carbachol stimulation. In co-expressions, $M_3/G_q$-induced activation of Akt was exclusively blunted through RGS3s/RGS3, whereas activation of ERK was inhibited additionally through RGS2/RGS5. $M_2/G_{i/o}$ induced Akt activation was inhibited by all RGS proteins tested. RGS2 had no effect on $M_2/G_{i/o}$-induced ERK activation. The high degree of specificity in RGS proteins-depending modulation of $G_{q^-}$ and $G_{i/o}$-mediated ERK and Akt activation in the muscarinic network cannot merely be attributed exclusively to RGS protein selectivity towards $G_q$ or $G_{i/o}$ proteins. Counter-regulatory mechanisms and inter-signaling cross-talk may alter the sensitivity of GPCR-induced ERK and Akt activation to RGS protein regulation.

$q$-EXTENSION OF A GENERALIZATION OF GOTTLIEB POLYNOMIALS IN TWO VARIABLES

  • Choi, Junesang
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2012
  • Gottlieb polynomials were introduced and investigated in 1938, and then have been cited in several articles. Very recently Khan and Akhlaq introduced and investigated Gottlieb polynomials in two and three variables to give their generating functions. Subse- quently, Khan and Asif investigated the generating functions for the $q$-analogue of Gottlieb polynomials. Also, by modifying Khan and Akhlaq's method, Choi presented a generalization of the Gottlieb polynomials in $m$ variables to give two generating functions of the generalized Gottlieb polynomials ${\varphi}_{n}^{m}(\cdot)$. Here, we aim at defining a $q$-extension of the generalized two variable Gottlieb polynomials ${\varphi}_{n}^{2}(\cdot)$ and presenting their several generating functions.