• 공업화학
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.717-721
• /
• 1992

공침법으로 제조한 vanadium molybdate와 copper molybdat촉매의 기계적 혼합물과 $V_2O_5$와 $MoO_3$의 기계적 혼합물을 아크로레인의 선택 산화반응용 촉매로 사용하여 각각의 금속산화물 사이의 상승효과에 대하여 고찰하였다. 반응실험 결과 혼합촉매를 사용한 경우 아크로레인의 전화율과 아크릴산의 수율이 증가하였으며 이는 remote control mechanism으로 설명할 수 있었다. 열중량 분석결과 혼합촉매에서 격자산소가 방출됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.364-369
• /
• 2017

Double molybdate $NaGd_{1-x}(MoO_4)_2:Ho^{3+}/Yb^{3+}$ phosphors with proper doping concentrations of $Ho^{3+}$ and $Yb^{3+}$ ($x=Ho^{3+}+Yb^{3+}$, $Ho^{3+}=0$ and 0.05, and $Yb^{3+}=0$, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, and 0.50) were successfully synthesized using the microwave sol-gel method. Well-crystallized particles formed after heat-treatment at $800^{\circ}C$ for 16 h showed fine and homogeneous morphologies with particle sizes of $1{\sim}3{\mu}m$. The spectroscopic properties were examined using photoluminescence emission and Raman spectroscopy. Under excitation at 980 nm, the upconversion doped samples exhibited strong yellow emissions, from the combination of strong emission bands at 545 nm and 655 nm in the green and red spectral regions, respectively. The strong 545 nm emission band in the green region corresponded to the $^5S_2/^5F_4{\rightarrow}^5I_8$ transition in the $Ho^{3+}$ ions, while the strong 655 nm band in the red region appeared because of the $^5F_5{\rightarrow}^5I_8$ transition in the $Ho^{3+}$ ions. The pump power dependence and the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage chromaticity of the upconversion emission intensity were evaluated in detail.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.29-34
• /
• 2016

$NaLa_{1-x}{(MoO_4)}_2$:$Ho^{3+}/Yb^{3+}$ phosphors with the correct doping concentrations of $Ho^{3+}$ and $Yb^{3+}$ ($x=Ho^{3+}+Yb^{3+}$, $Ho^{3+}=0.05$ and $Yb^{3+}=0.35$, 0.40, 0.45 and 0.50) were successfully synthesized by the microwave-modified sol-gel method. Well-crystallized particles formed after heat-treatment at $900^{\circ}C$ for 16 h showed a fine and homogeneous morphology with particle sizes of $3-5{\mu}m$. The optical properties were examined using photoluminescence emission and Raman spectroscopy. Under excitation at 980 nm, the UC intensities of the doped samples exhibited strong yellow emissions based on the combination of strong emission bands at 545-nm and 655-nm emission bands in green and red spectral regions, respectively. The strong 545-nm emission band in the green region corresponds to the $^5S_2/^5F_4{\rightarrow}^5I_8$ transition in $Ho^{3+}$ ions, while the strong emission 655-nm band in the red region appears due to the $^5F_5{\rightarrow}^5I_8$ transition in $Ho^{3+}$ ions. Pump power dependence and Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage chromaticity of the upconversion emission intensity were evaluated in detail.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.281-288
• /
• 1994

The hydrodesulfurization (DBT) were Peformed over NiPtMo catalysts supported on HZSM-5, LaY and ${\gamma}$- $Al_2$O$_3$under high H$_2$ pressure. And the acidities of these catalysts were characterized by using TGA and DSC. The result showed that the order of the acid strength for prepared supports was HZSM -5＞LaY＞${\gamma}$- A1$_2$O$_3$. For the acid amount we obtained the same result for the acid strength The acid strength and the acid amount mainly depended on the kinds of supports whose acid site were strong or not The activity of the hydrodesulfurization decreased for catalysts which had strong acid sites. The origin of acid site was Bronsted in NH50 and NY catalysts And it was Lewis in NA catalyst The order of desorption activation energy for Pyridine was NH50＞NY>NA. And the result was the same for thiophene. The activity of the hydrodesulfurization decreased for catalysts which had strong acid sites. The conversion of DBT over NA catalyst was higher than NH and NY catalysts.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.225-232
• /
• 1975

용리액의 pH변화에 따른 몰리브덴산과 텅스텐산의 용리곡선과 이들 산의 분리조건을 얻었다. 이 용리곡선으로부터 이들 산의 중합반응의 평형상수를 크롬산과 중크롬산의 중합반응의 결과와 비교하여 계산했고 분리조건을 pregnant 용액 분리에 적용했다. 이때 얻은 이들산의 중합평형상수 값은 다음과 같다. $7MoO_4^{2-}+8H^+{\longleftrightarrow}Mo7O_{24}^{6-}+4H_2O K=4{\times}10^{53},$$6WO_4^{2-}+7H^+{\longleftrightarrow}HW_6O_{21}^{5-}+3H_2O K=3{\times}10^{54}.$ 이온 교환크로마토그라피를 이용하여 프레그난트용액중의 탄산염을 분리하는 데는 pH8의 0.2M 염화나트륨 용액을 사용했고 몰리브덴을 분리하는데는 pH5의 0.05M $Na_2SO_4+0.5M NH_4Cl$ 혼합용액을, 텅스텐을 분리하는데는 pH 10의 0.5M 염화암모늄 용액을 단계적으로 사용하여 정량적으로 분리했다. 이때 텅스텐은 염화암모늄 용액을 용리액으로 사용했기 때문에 직접 APT(Ammonium para-tungstate)형태로 얻어졌다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.181-185
• /
• 2000

A marine microorganism, strain 96CJ10356 produced exopolysaccharide, designated as EPS-R. To optimize culmize culture conditions for the production of EPS-R, carbon and nitrogen sources, mineral salts, temperature, and pH were exmined. From this study, STN medium for the production of EPS-R was suggested as follows; sucrose 20g, typtone 10g, NaCl 10g, MgSO45g, CaCl21g, KH2PO4 76mg, K2HPO4 83mg, FeCl2 5mg, MnCl2 1mg, NaMoO4 1mg, and ZnCl2 1mg per liter at pH 7.0. About 9.23g/L of EPS-R was obtained from STN medium after cultivation for 120h at $25^{\circ}C$ in a 5-liter jar fermentor with an aearation rate of 0.17 vvm. Apparent viscosity and flocculation activity of the culture broth were increased with the production of EPS-R and the maximal values were 415 cP and 1400 unit/mL against 0.5% activated carbon, respectively.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제53권4호
• /
• pp.456-462
• /
• 2016

$NaCaGd(MoO_4)_3:Ho^{3+}/Yb^{3+}$ ternary molybdates were successfully synthesized by microwave sol-gel method for the first time. Well-crystallized particles formed after heat-treatment at $900^{\circ}C$ for 16 h showed a fine and homogeneous morphology with particle sizes of $3-5{\mu}m$. Under excitation at 980 nm, the UC intensities of the doped samples exhibited strong yellow emissions based on the combination of strong emission bands at the 520-nm and 630-nm emission bands in the green and red spectral regions, respectively. The strong 520-nm emission band in the green region corresponds to the $^5S_2/^5F_4{\rightarrow}^5I_8$ transition of $Ho^{3+}$ ions, while the strong 630-nm emission band in the red region appears to be due to the $^5F_5{\rightarrow}^5I_8$ transition of the $Ho^{3+}$ ions. The optimal $Yb^{3+}:Ho^{3+}$ ratio was found at 9:1, as indicated by the composition-dependent quenching effect of $Ho^{3+}$ ions. The pump power dependence of the upconversion emission intensity and the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage chromaticity coordinates of the phosphors were evaluated in detail.

• 한국광물학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.223-234
• /
• 2019

삼덕 Mo 광상 주변지질은 고생대 화전리층, 고운리층, 서창리층, 이원리층, 황강리층, 백악기 우백질 반상화강암 및 화강반암으로 구성된다. 이 광상은 서창리층 내에 발달된 NS 방향의 열극대를 따라 충진한 3개조의 석영맥으로 구성된 광상으로 석영맥의 맥폭은 0.05~0.3 m 정도로 팽축이 심하고 석영맥의 연장성은 약 400 m 정도이다. 석영맥은 괴상, 각력상 및 정동조직들이 관찰되며 모암변질로는 규화작용, 견운모화작용, 점토화작용 및 녹니석화작용 등이 관찰된다. 산출광물은 석영, 형석, 백색운모, 흑운모, 인회석, 모나자이트, 금홍석, 티탄철석, 휘수연석, 황동석, Fe-Mg-Mn 산화물 및 철 산화물 등이다. 이 광상의 백색운모는 석영맥과 모암에서 세립질에서 조립질로 산출되며 4가지 산출유형(I 유형: 석영, 휘수연석, 철 산화물 및 Fe-Mg-Mn 산화물과 함께 산출되는 것, II 유형: 석영, 철 산화물 및 Fe-Mg-Mn 산화물과 함께 산출되는 것, III 유형: 석영 및 흑운모와 함께 산출되는 것 및 IV 유형: 석영과 함께 산출되는 것)을 갖는다. 석영맥에서 산출되는 백색운모의 화학조성은$(K_{0.89-0.60}Na_{0.05-0.00}Ca_{0.01-0.00}Sr_{0.02-0.00})_{0.94-0.62}(Al_{1.54-1.12}Mg_{0.36-0.18}Fe_{0.26-0.09}Mn_{0.04-0.00}Ti_{0.02-0.00}Cr_{0.02-0.00}Zn_{0.01-0.00})_{1.91-1.72}(Si_{3.40-3.11}Al_{0.92-0.60})_{4.00}O_{10}(OH_{1.68-1.42}F_{0.58-0.32})_{2.00}$이나 I 유형의 백색운모는 나머지 유형의 백색운모보다 $SiO_2$ 및 MgO 함량은 낮고 FeO 함량은 높게 나타난다. 또한 이 광상의 백색운모의 화학조성 변화는 팬자이틱 또는 Tschermark 치환($(Al^{3+})^{VI}+(Al^{3+})^{IV}{\leftrightarrow}(Fe^{2+}$ 또는 $Mg^{2+})^{VI}+(Si^{4+})^{IV}$) 및 직접적인 $(Fe^{3+})^{VI}{\leftrightarrow}(Al^{3+})^{VI}$ 치환에 의해 일어났음을 알 수 있다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.363-368
• /
• 2006

$C_9$-알데히드를 수소화하여 $C_9$-알콜을 제조하는 공정에 사용하기 위한 최적의 촉매를 선정하고, $C_9$-알콜의 수율을 극대화하기 위한 운전 조건을 확립하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 구리 전구체로 acetate를 사용하고 침전제로 $Na_2CO_3$를 사용하여 제조한 $CuO/ZnO/Al_2O_3$(60:30:10 wt％) 촉매의 표면적 및 구리 비표면적이 가장 우수하였으며 $C_9$-알데히드 수소화 반응에서도 가장 우수한 성능을 보였다. 최적화된 촉매를 장착한 trickle bed 반응기를 사용하여 $175^{\circ}C$, 800 psi, $WHSV=3hr^{-1}$의 조건에서 94.1 wt％의 $C_9$-알콜 수율을 얻었다. 알데히드의 수소화 반응에 사용되는 다른 촉매들과 비교한 결과 Ni/kieselghur 촉매와 유사한 성능을 보였으며 $Cu-Ni-Cr-Na/Al_2O_3$ 촉매 및 $Ni-Mo/Al_2O_3$ 촉매의 경우보다 우수한 성능을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 장기 촉매 테스트를 통해서 촉매의 안정성을 확인한 결과 약 72시간 이후에는 고비점 부산물의 생성량 증가로 인하여 $C_9$-알콜의 수율이 약간씩 감소하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.152-161
• /
• 2024

In this study, a fuel cell system for future defense unmanned vehicles was designed and validated. A Co/Al₂O₃-Ni foam catalyst for NaBH₄ hydrolysis was characterized using several analytical methods. A NaBH₄ hydrogen generation system with the Co/Al₂O₃-Ni foam catalyst continuously generated hydrogen at elevated reaction temperatures. The fuel cell system with the NaBH₄ hydrogen generation system was designed and tested. The performance of the fuel cell system was comparable to that of the fuel cell system using pure hydrogen. Therefore, the fuel cell system with the NaBH₄ hydrogen generation system is a suitable power source for future defense unmanned vehicles owing to its easy refueling and simple system.