• 제목/요약/키워드: $MnO_x$

검색결과 864건 처리시간 0.032초

Improved Magnetic Anisotropy of YMn1-$xCrxO_3 $ Compounds

  • Yoo, Y.J.;Park, J.S.;Kang, J.H.;Kim, J.;Lee, B.W.;Kim, K.W.;Lee, Y.P.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.218-218
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    • 2012

  • Recently, hexagonal manganites have attracted much attention because of the coexistence of ferroelectricity and antiferromagnetic (AFM) order. The crystal structure of hexagonal manganites consists of $MnO_5$ polyhedra in which $Mn^{3+}$ ion is surrounded by three oxygen atoms in plane and two apical oxygen ions. The Mn ions within Mn-O plane form a triangular lattice and couple the spins through the AFM superexchange interaction. Due to incomplete AFM coupling between neighboring Mn ions in the triangular lattice, the system forms a geometrically-frustrated magnetic state. Among hexagonal manganites, $YMnO_3$, in particular, is the best known experimentally since the f states are empty. In addition, for applications, $YMnO_3$ thin films have been known as promising candidates for non-volatile ferroelectric random access memories. However, $YMnO_3$ has low magnetic order temperature (~70 K) and A-type AFM structure, which hinders its applications. We have synthesized $YMn1_{-x}Cr_xO_3$ (x = 0, 0.05 and 0.1) samples by the conventional solid-state reaction. The powders of stoichiometric proportions were mixed, and calcined at $900^{\circ}C$ for $YMn1_{-x}Cr_xO_3$ for 24 h. The obtained powders were ground, and pressed into 5-mm-thick disks of 1/2-inch diameter. The disks were directly put into the oven, and heated up to $1,300^{\circ}C$ and sintered in air for 24 h. The phase of samples was checked at room temperature by powder x-ray diffraction using a Rigaku Miniflex diffractometer with Cu $K{\alpha}$ radiation. All the magnetization measurements were carried out with a superconducting quantum-interference-device magnetometer. Our experiments point out that the Cr-doped samples show the characteristics of a spin-glass state at low temperatures.

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Ni-Mn 산화물 NTC 서미스터의 미세구조와 전기적 특성에 미치는 ZrO2첨가의 효과 (Effect of ZrO2 Addition on the Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Ni-Mn Oxide NTC Thermistors)

  • 박경순;방대영;윤성진;최병현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2003

  • Ni-Mn 산화물 NTC 서미스터의 미세구조와 전기적 특성에 미치는 Zr $O_2$ 첨가의 효과를 연구하였다. Zr $O_2$를 포함하는 Ni-Mn-Zr 산화물 소결체의 주요 상은 입방정 스피넬 구조를 가지는 NiO-Mn$_3$ $O_4$-Zr $O_2$의 고용체와 정방정 결정구조를 가지는 Zr $O_2$ 상이였다. Zr $O_2$의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 Ni-Mn-Zr산화물의 고용체를 형성하지 못하고 생성된 Zr $O_2$의 양이 증가하였다. NiO-Mn$_3$ $O_4$-Zr $O_2$ NTC 서미스터에 있어서 절대온도 역수(l/T)에 대한 로그 비저항(log $ho$)은 직선적인 관계가 있었고, 비저항, B$_{140}$320/정수 및 활성화 에너지는 Zr $O_2$ 함량이 증가함에 따라 크게 증가하였다.

  • https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.1.011 인용 PDF KSCI

침적침전법에 의해 제조된 Cu-Mn 촉매의 활성 및 특성 (Activity and Characteristics of Cu-Mn Oxide Catalyst Prepared by the Deposition-Precipitation Method)

  • 김혜진;최성우;이창섭
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2006

  • The catalytic combustion of toluene was investigated on the Cu-Mn oxide catalysts prepared by the deposition-precipitation method. Experiment of toluene combustion was performed with a fixed bed flow reactor in the temperature range of $100{\sim}280^{\circ}C$. Among the catalysts, 1.29Cu/Mn showed the most activity at $260^{\circ}C$. The deposition-precipitation method may be showed the potential to enhance the activity of catalysts. The catalysts were characterized by BET, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. On the basis of catalyst characterization data, the results showed that the surface of catalysts by deposition-precipitation method had uniform distribution and smaller particle size, which enhanced the reduction capability of catalysts. The XRD results showed that $Cu_{1.5}Mn_{1.5}O_{4}$ spinel phase was made by deposition-precipitation method, and increased catalyst activity and redox characteristic. It was assumed that the reduction step of $Cu_{1.5}Mn_{1.5}O_{4}$ spinel phase progressed $Cu_{1.5}Mn_{1.5}O_{4}\;to\;CuMnO_{2},\;and\;Cu_{2}O\;to\;CuMn_{2}O_{4}\;and\;Cu$.

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