• Title/Summary/Keyword: $MS^n$

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Correlation Analysis between the Breeding Value of Carcass Traits in Hanwoo (Korean Brown Cattle), Bos Taurus, L. and Spot Intensity on Two-dimensional Gel Electrophoresis

  • Seo, Kang Seok;Shen, Y.N.;Salces, A.J.;Yoon, D.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, S.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1404-1408
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    • 2006
  • In order to investigate the genetic marker associated with economic performance in Hanwoo (Korean Brown Cattle), proteomic approach was used. Breeding values were estimated from performance tested steers. The top 20 and bottom 19 steers based on carcass weight (CW), eye muscle area (EMA), backfat thickness (BF) and marbling score (MS) evaluation for one progeny testing period was used. Meat samples dissected from longissimus dorsi muscles were taken from the slaughter house and analyzed for two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. A total of 102 significant spots out of total 146 on each gel were detected and compared with the reference gel (synthetic gel) to be evaluated. Four candidate spots for marbling score were identified: 205, 84, 204 and 198. The study confirmed the relationship between breeding values of economic traits of Hanwoo cattle and spot intensity.

Comparison of various image fusion methods for impervious surface classification from VNREDSat-1

  • Luu, Hung V.;Pham, Manh V.;Man, Chuc D.;Bui, Hung Q.;Nguyen, Thanh T.N.
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Impervious surfaces are important indicators for urban development monitoring. Accurate mapping of urban impervious surfaces with observational satellites, such as VNREDSat-1, remains challenging due to the spectral diversity not captured by an individual PAN image. In this article, five multi-resolution image fusion techniques were compared for the task of classifting urban impervious surfaces. The result shows that for VNREDSat-1 dataset, UNB and Wavelet tranformation methods are the best techniques in reserving spatial and spectral information of original MS image, respectively. However, the UNB technique gives the best results when it comes to impervious surface classification, especially in the case of shadow areas included in non-impervious surface group.

In vitro Tissue Culture of Aloe arborescens Mill

  • Rha, Eui-Shik;Kim, Hyun-Soon;Lee, Seung-Yeob
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1998
  • Aloe in vitro culture was attempted to induce callus and regeneration ability from different explant sources onto MS medium with 0.5mg/l NAA plus 1.0mg/l BA. Anthers that no developed any callus and plant regeneration, while only four out of 274 filament explants induced calli at cut edge without regenerated plants. Twenty ovary explants regenerated four direct plantlets without via callus from the base of epidermal tissues. Regenerated plants on the root tip gave 2n=14 of chromosome numbers.

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Constituents of the Essential Oil of the Cinnamomum cassia Stem Bark and the Biological Properties

  • Choi, Jong-won;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Ka, Hyeon;Jung, Won-Tae;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2001
  • CC-MS analysis on the essential oil (CC-oil) of Cinnamomum cassia stem bark led to the identification of cinnamaldehyde (CNA, 1), 2-hydroxycinnamaldehyde (2-CNA), coumarin (2), and cinnamyl acetate. The major volatile flavor in CC-oil was found to be 2-CNA. Coumarin was first isolated from this plant by photochemical isolation and spectroscopic analysis. CNA and CC-oil showed potent cytotoxicity, which was effectively prevented by N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) treatment. Intraperitoneal administration with CNA considerably decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) formation and glutathione S-transferase activity in rats. These results suggest that CC-oil and CNA can regulate the triggering of hepatic drugmetabolizing enzymes by the formation of a glutathione-conjugate.

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Isolation, Culture and Electroporation of Rice Protoplasts (벼 원형질체의 분리, 배양 및 Electroporation에 관한 연구)

  • 황성진
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1991
  • Culture of embryogenic callus and suspension were induced from rice seeds in MS2.5 medium. In hormone free N6 medium, whole plantlets were regenerated from embryogenic callus. We observed cell division and reformation of embryogenic callus on culture of protoplast isolated from embryogenic cell suspensions. In addition, we studied the influencing factors on viability of protoplast treated with electroporation. Viability was decreased according to the increase of voltage and capacitance during electroporation. An optimal level of viability was obtained after treatment with $200-300\;V/1180\;\mu\textrm{F}$ in HEM buffer at $4^{\circ}C$..

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Inhibitory Effects of the Essential Oils on Acetaminophen-Induced Lipid Peroxidation in the Rat

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Jung, Won-Tae;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Seung-Hyung;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2002
  • Inhibitory effects of the essential oils obtained from ten herbs were tested on acetaminophen-induced lipid peroxidation in the rat. The oil of Artemisia princeps var. orientalis buds (AP-oil) showed the most significant hepatic malondialdehyde value which was comparable to those of ascorbic acid and methionine. This was warranted by the protective effect on hepatic glutathione depletion. Overview of the data on the activities of hepatic microsomal enzymes, aminopyrine N-demethylase and aniline hydroxylase led to the notice that the suppressed activities of those enzymes are mainly responsible for the anti-lipid peroxidation. The interpretation of GC-MS data on the AP-oil revealed the ingredient of cineol, thujone, carvone, borneol, camphor and terpineol.

Studies on the Constituents of Seeds of Acanthopanax senticosus for. inermis Harms (민가시오갈피나무 종자(種子)의 성분(成分)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Chong-Won;Lee, Hyang-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 1990
  • Fatty acids, sterols and amino acids were confirmed from seeds of Acanthopanax senticosus for. inermis Harms. Fatty acids were isolated from petroleum ether extract and identified by gas liquid chromatography. Its composition was myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and behenic acid. The composition of sterols that isolated from n-hexane extract were determined by GC/MS. It was confirmed to be a mixture of ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and stigmasterol. And several kinds of amino acids-cysteic acid, threonine, serine, proline, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, histidine, lysine and arginine-were confirmed from water fraction.

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고속 디지탈 퍼지 추론회로 개발과 산업용 프로그래머블 콘트롤러에의 응용

  • 최성국;김영준;박희재;고덕용;김재옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a development of high speed fuzzy inference circuit for the industrialprocesses. The hardware fuzzy inference circuit is developed utilizing a hardware fuzzy inference circuit is developed utilizing a DSP and a multiplier and accumulator chip. To enhance the inference speed, the pipeline disign is adopted at the bottleneck and the general Max-Min inference method is slightly modified as Max-max method. As a results, the inference speed is evaluated to be 100 KFLIPS. Owing to this high speed feature, satisfactory application can be attained for complex high speed motion control as well as the control of multi-input multi-output nonlinear system. As an application, the developed fuzzy inference circuit is embedded to a PLC (Porgrammable Logic Controller) for industrial process control. For the fuzzy PLC system, to fascilitate the design of the fuzzy control knowledge such as membership functions, rules, etc., a MS-Windows based GUI (Graphical User Interface) software is developed.

Quercetin Glycosides from Bark of Maple (Acer komarovii Pojark.)

  • Kwon, Dong-Joo;Bae, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2009
  • The chemical constituents of Acer komarovii Pojark. which belongs to Aceraceae has never been reported. The bark of A. komarovii was extracted with 70% aqueous acetone, and the concentrated extract was successively partitioned with n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and $H_2O$. From the ethyl acetate soluble fraction, four compounds were isolated by the repeated Sephadex LH-20 and RP C-18 column chromatography. From the results of spectroscopic methods including FAB-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, the structures of the compounds were determined as quercetin (1), guaijaverin (2), hirsutrin (3) and hyperin (4). These compounds (1-4) have not been reported in this tree yet.

Oxidation Products of Cholesterol in Tallow Heated at Deep-Fat Frying Temperatures (튀김온도에서 가열한 우지 중의 콜레스테롤 산화 생성물)

  • 신효선;양주흥;김종승
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1994
  • The oxidation of cholesterol in tallow heated at three frying temperatures, 130, 150 and 18$0^{\circ}C$ was studied by assaying cholesterol oxidation products(COP)by GC-MS. The correlation between levels of COP and changes of physicochemical parameters (peroxide value, polymer, polar components and dielectric constant) in tallow heated were studied. As temperature increased, the amount of cholesterol was decreased proportionally with heating time. However, the levels of COP did not increase considerably with increased frying temperature. The rate of cholesterol disappearance was the greatest at 18$0^{\circ}C$ and the smallest at 13$0^{\circ}C$. Larger amounts of COP formed were found at 15$0^{\circ}C$ than at 18$0^{\circ}C$. The levels of COP formed in tallow heated showed highly correlation with(r=0.94, n=30, p<0.01) polymer, polar components and dielectric constant, respectively.

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