• 제목/요약/키워드: $La_{2}O_{3}$

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고체산화물 연료전지용 (La, Sr)$MnO_3$ 양극에 대한 Co 첨가효과 (Effect of Co Dopant on the (La, Sr)$MnO_3$ Cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)

  • 김재동;김구대;이기태
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.612-616
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    • 2000
  • The effect of Co dopant on the (La, Sr)MnO3 cathode was investigated. La2Zr2O7 and SrZrO3 were formed as the reaction products between YSZ and LSMC. The reactivity of LSMC with YSZ increased with increasing Co content. However, the cathodic polarization resistance decreased with increasing Co doping. Therefore, doping Co at Mn site in the (La, Sr)MnO3 cathode was effective on controlling the polarization resistance of the cathode. The polarization property of LSMC-YSZ composite(60 wt%: 40 wt%) cathode was better than that of LSMC single cathode.

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펄스레이저 증착법으로 제작된 $Bi_4Ti_3O_{12}/LaAlO_3$ 박막과 $Bi_4Ti_3O_{12}/YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}/LaAlO_3$ 복합구조의 에피 성장 (Epitaxial Growth of Pulsed-Laser Deposited Bi4Ti3O12/LaAlO3 Thin Films and Bi4Ti3O12/YBa2Cu3O7-x/LaAlO3 Heterostructure)

  • 조월렴;조학주;노태원
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1994
  • 펄스 레이저 증착법을 이용하여 강유전체 Bi4T13012 박막을 laA109(001) 위에 성장시켰다. 넓은 영역의 온도에서 증착한 박막의 상 형성과 구조적 성질을 X선 회절법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 740℃에서 증착한 박막은 박막의 c-축이 기판에 수직한 형태의 에피 성장의 경향을 보인다. 펄스 레이저 증착법을 이용하여 Bi4Ti3O12/YBa2Cu3O7-x/LaAlO3 복합구조를 in-situ 성장시켰다. Yba2Cu3O7-x의 a-, b-축이 LaAlO3와 완벽하게 평행하게 배열되어 있지 않음에도 불구하고, Bi4Ti3012 박막은 에피 성장의 경향을 보인다.

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다성분계 Glass Fiber의 La$_2$O$_3$첨가에 따른 광학적 특성에 관한 연구 (The Study on Optical Properties by Adding La$_2$O$_3$ in Multicomponent Glass Fiber)

  • 김용호;강원호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1985년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1985
  • By adding La$_2$O$_3$ to optical multicomponent glass composition, after making mother glass and core fiber that enable to enlarge the infrared transmittance region, then surveyed the optical properties. Through thermal analysis of the glass abstained by melt-quenching after selecting stable basic composition on devitrification and replace SiO$_2$ by 4-12wt% La$_2$O$_3$. As La$_2$O$_3$ increases up to l2wt% transition temperature, refractive index, density, deformation temperature increased, whereas thermal expansion coefficient decreased. As a result of inspectig transmittance in UV/VIS/IR region, visable region indicated the decrease of transmittance by increasing the La$_2$O$_3$ and transmittance region was enlarged by increasing the La$_2$O$_3$ in IR region. Also, fabricate core fiber at 820$^{\circ}C$ and severy the optical loss we could fact that La$_2$O$_3$ composition added 12wt% showed the minimum optical loss.

수열법에 의한 PLT[$(Pb,La)TiO_3$ 분말의 합성 (Hydrothermal synthesis of PLT[$(Pb,La)TiO_3$] powders)

  • 김판채;최종건
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1998
  • PLT($Pb_{1-x}La_{2x/3}TiO_3$, x=0.1~0.3) 분말의 합성을 수열법에 의해 행하였다. 최적의 PLT분말을 얻을 수 있는 합성조건은 반응온도; $250^{\circ}C$, 수열용매; 8M-KOH, 반응시간; 12시간이었으며, $Pb_{1-x}La_{2x/3}TiO_3$의 조성이 $x{\leq}0.2$일 때 단일상의 PLT가 얻어졌다. 수열적으로 얻어진 PLT분말에 있어서 tetragonality(c/a)와 상전이 온도는 고용된 La2O3 함량의 증가에 따라 감소하였으며, $Pb_{1-x}La_{2x/3}TiO_3$(x=0.2)의 Curie 온도는 약 $400^{\circ}C$이었다. 합성분말의 형태는 구상에 가깝고, 입자의 크기는 20~200mm 범위였다.

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고체산화물 연료전지 $(La_{1-x}Sr_x)(Ga_{1-y}Mg_y)O_{3-\delta}$계 전해질의 제조 및 특성평가 (Properties of the $(La_{1-x}Sr_x)(Ga_{1-y}Mg_y)O_{3-\delta}$ Based Electrolyte for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)

  • 박상선;이미재;윤기현;최병현
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기화학회 2002년도 연료전지심포지움 2002논문집
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2002
  • 고체산화물 연료전지의 구성요소인 전해질의 $(La_{1-x}Sr_x)(Ga_{1-y}Mg_y)O_{3-\delta}$계의 결정상 및 미세구조특성을 연구하였다. Mg의 첨가량이 증가할수록 Sr의 고용량도 증가하였으며 Sr의 함량이 많으면 2차상인 $LaSrGa_3O_7$상이 생성되었으며 Mg의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라서는 $LaSrGaO_4$상이 생성되었다. $LaSrGaO_4$상이 생성된 경우에는 낮은 전도도를 나타내었으며 $LaSrGa_3O_7$상의 경우에는 전기전도도에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한 Sr과 Mg 첨가량의 증가는 grain 성장을 억제하였으며 $(La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2})(Ga_{0.8}Mg_{0.2})O_{3-\delta}$$1000^{\circ}C$에서 0.1S/cm 정도의 전기전도도를 나타내었다.

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열차폐코팅용 La2Ce2O7−Gd2Ce2O7−Y2Ce2O7 Pyrochlore계의 고온 열전도도 (High Temperature Thermal Conductivities in La2Ce2O7−Gd2Ce2O7−Y2Ce2O7 Pyrochlore System for Thermal Barrier Coatings)

  • 윤소영;이성민;심광보;김형태
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권7호
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2007
  • Thermal conductivities in $La_2Ce_2O_7-Gd_2Ce_2O_7-Y_2Ce_2O_7$ ternary system have been investigated. Pyrochlore phases formed at all ternary compositions and their sinterbilities were decreased with La addition. Thermal conductivities showed a minimum value at $La_2Ce_2O_7$ with moderate increases as $Y^{3+}$ and $Gd^{3+}$ ions replaced $La^{3+}$. Thermal expansion anomaly observed in $La_2Ce_2O_7$, which might be detrimental to TBC application, were suppressed by $Y^{3+}$ and $Gd^{3+}$ additions, with resultant thermal conductivities, $1.3{\sim}1.5 W/mK$ at $1000^{\circ}C$.

Dielectric Properties in the Pb1-3x/2Lax[(Mg1/3Ta2/3)0.66Zr0.34]O3 Systems

  • Kim, Yeon Jung
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2017
  • The dielectric constant and loss of poling/non-poling was measured in the $Pb_{1-3x/2}La_x[(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})_{0.66}Zr_{0.34}]O_3$ samples. The addition of $La^{3+}$ to the $Pb_{1-3x/2}La_x[(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})_{0.66}Zr_{0.34}]O_3$ did not cause a large change in grain size. But the addition of $La^{3+}$ did show transition temperature, which shifted toward low temperature in the $Pb[(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})Zr]O_3$ systems. In addition, the dielectric and pyroelectric properties (${\varepsilon}{\sim}20000$, $p{\sim}0.03C/m^2K$) of this system using $La^{3+}$ have been greatly improved. Pyroelectrics $Pb_{0.97}La_{0.02}(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})_{0.66}Zr_{0.34}]O_3$ system was found to have a relatively high ferroelectric FOMs ($F_V{\sim}0.035m^2/C$, $F_D{\sim}0.52{\times}10^{-4}Pa^{-1/2}$) at room temperature. Spontaneous polarization showed a value of $0.27{\sim}0.35C/m^2$ in the composition added to $La^{3+}$. The piezoelectric constant ($d_{33}=350{\sim}490pC/N$) and electromechanical coupling factor ($k_P=0.25{\sim}0.35$) are obtained in $Pb_{1-3x/2}La_x[(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})_{0.66}Zr_{0.34}]O_3$ compositions with $La^{3+}$ dopant.

Fabrication of $(La, Sr)MO_3$ (M=Mn or Co)/YSZ Nanocomposite Thin Film Electrodes for the Exhaust Gas Purification by a Chemically-Modified Sol-Gel Process

  • Hwang, H.J.;Moon, J.W.;Awano, M.;Maeda, K.
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2001
  • $>LaMnO_3$$(La, Sr)MO_3$, and $(La, Sr)MO_3/YSZ$ gel films were deposited by spin-coating technique on scandium-doped zirconia (YSZ) substrate using the precursor solution prepared from $La(O-i-C_3H_7)_3$, $Co(CH_3COO)_2$or $Mn(O-i-C_3H_7)_2$,2-methoxyethanol, and polyethylene glycol. By heat-treating the gel films, the electrochemical cells, $(La, Sr)MnO_3{\mid}ScSZ{\mid}Pt$ were fabricated. The effect of polyethylene glycol on the microstructure evolution of $$LaCoO_3and $LaMnO_3$thin films was investigated, and NOx decomposition characteristics of the electrochemical cells were investigated at $500^{\circ}C$ to $600^{\circ}C$. By applying a direct current to the $(La, Sr)MnO_3{\mid}ScSZ{\mid}Pt$ electrochemical cell, good NOx conversion rate could be obtained relatively at low current value even if excess oxygen is included in the reaction gas mixture.

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Effect of Annealing Atmosphere on the La2O3 Nanocrystallite Based Charge Trap Memory

  • Tang, Zhenjie;Zhao, Dongqiu;Hu, Huiping;Li, Rong;Yin, Jiang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2014
  • $Pt/Al_2O_3/La_2Si_5O_x/SiO_2/Si$ charge trap memory capacitors were prepared, in which the $La_2Si_5O_x$ film was used as the charge trapping layer, and the effects of post annealing atmospheres ($NH_3$ and $N_2$) on their memory characteristics were investigated. $La_2O_3$ nanocrystallites, as the storage nodes, precipitated from the amorphous $La_2Si_5O_x$ film during rapid thermal annealing. The $NH_3$ annealed memory capacitor showed higher charge storage performances than either the capacitor without annealing or the capacitor annealed in $N_2$. The memory characteristics were enhanced because more nitrogen was incorporated at the $La_2Si_5O_x/SiO_2$ interface and interfacial reaction was suppressed after the $NH_3$ annealing treatment.

$0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+xLa(0{\sim}1.0wt%)$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성 (The Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+xLa(0{\sim}1.0wt%)$ Ceramics)

  • 박보근;임성수;김강;이영희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2001
  • The $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+xLa(0{\sim}1.0wt%)$ ceramics were prepared by conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties of $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+xLa(0{\sim}1.0wt%)$ ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated by the XRD and SEM. From the X-ray diffraction patterns, it was found that the perovskite $SrTiO_3$ and ilmenite $MgTiO_3$ structures were coexisted in the $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3$ ceramics. The second phase of $Sr_{0.5}LaTi_2O_6$ was shown with addition of the $La_2O_3$. The dielectric constant(${\varepsilon}_r$), $Q{\times}f$ value and the temperature coefficient of the $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+0.2La$ ceramics were 21. 41, 39991, $-3.3ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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