• Title/Summary/Keyword: $J_c$ (B)

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Mechanical Property Evaluation of WC-Co-B4C Hard Materials by a Spark Plasma Sintering Process (방전플라즈마 소결 공정을 이용한 WC-Co-B4C 소재의 기계적 특성평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Han;Park, Hyun-Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2021
  • In this study, binderless-WC, WC-6 wt%Co, WC-6wt% 1 and 2.5 B4C materials are fabricated by spark plasma sintering process (SPS process). Each fabricated WC material is almost completely dense, with a relative density up to 99.5 % after the simultaneous application of pressure of 60 MPa. The WC added Co and Co-B4C materials resulted in crystalline growth. The WC with HCP crystal structure has respective interfacial energy (basal facet direction: 1.07 ~ 1.34 J·m-2, prismatic direction: 1.43 ~ 3.02 J·m-2) that depends on the grain growth direction. It is confirmed that the continuous grain growth, biased by the basal facet, which has relatively low energy, is promoted at the WC/Co interface. As abnormal grain growth takes place, the grain size increases more than twice from 0.37 to 0.8 um. It is found through analysis that the hardness property also greatly decreases from about 2661.4 to 1721.4 kg/mm2, along with the grain growth.