• Title/Summary/Keyword: $I_c$ measurement

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Establishment of an easy Ic measurement method of HTS superconducting tapes using clipped voltage taps

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Nisay, Arman;Dedicatoria, Marlon;Sim, KiDeok
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2014
  • The critical current, $I_c$ of HTS superconducting tapes can be measured by transport or contactless method. Practically, the transport method using the four-probe method is the most common. In this study, a simple test procedure by clipping the voltage lead taps have been introduced instead of soldering which reduces time and effort and thereby achieving a much faster measurement of $I_c$. When using a pair of iron clips, $I_c$ value decreased as compared with the measured one by standard method using soldered voltage taps and varies with the width of the clipped specimen part. However, when using a pure Cu clip, both by clipping and by soldering voltage taps give a comparable result and $I_c$ measured are equal and close to the samples specification. As a result, material to be used as voltage clip should be considered and should not influence the potential voltage between the leads during $I_c$ measurement. Furthermore, the simulation result of magnetic flux during $I_c$ measurement test showed that the decrease of $I_c$ observed in the experiment is due to the magnetic flux density, $B_y$ produced at the clipped part of the sample by the operating current with iron clips attached to the sample.

"Leak Current" correction for critical current measurement of no-insulation HTS coil

  • Song, Jung-Bin;Hahn, Seungyong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2017
  • Discrepancy between a power supply current and an actual "spiral" coil current makes the conventional 4-probe measurement of a critical current ($I_c$) of a no-insulation (NI) high temperature superconductor (HTS) coil inaccurate and time-consuming. This paper presents a fast and accurate approach for $I_c$ measurement of NI HTS coils. With an NI HTS coil energized at a constant ramping rate, a complete analytic expression for the spiral coil current was obtained from a first-order partial differential equation that derived from an equivalent circuit model of the NI coil. From the analytic solution, both spiral coil current and radial leak current can be obtained simultaneously, which enables fast and accurate measurement of the NI coil $I_c$. To verify the proposed approach, an NI double-pancake (DP) coil, wound with GdBCO tapes of $6mm{\times}0.1mm$, was constructed and its $I_c$ was repeatedly measured with various ramping rates in a bath of liquid nitrogen at 77 K. The measured results agreed well with the calculated ones, which validates the proposed approach to measure $I_c$ of an NI HTS coil.

Study on the Temperature Dependence of Schottky Barrier Height (Schottdy Barrier Height의 온도의존성에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Seong-Yeop;Lee, Dong-Geon;Kim, Dong-Ryeol;Kim, In-Su;Kim, Mal-Mun;Bae, In-Ho;Han, Byeong-Guk;Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 1995
  • The Schottky barrier hieght(SBH) of Au/n-Si(100) were investigated by current-voltage(I-V) and capacitance voltage(C-V) measurement within a temperature range of l00K∼300K. The values of SBH at room temperature obtained from these two measurements were (0.79${\pm}$0.02)eV. The SBH obtained from the C-V measurement was temperature independent, while that obtained from the I-V measurement decreased linearly with decreasing temperature. This indicates that the Schottky diode has deviated from the thermionic emission theory at low-temperature, Thus, other current transport processes were considered and the contribution of recombination current was dominant at low temperature. We found that it leads to a lower SBH value. Thus, the conflicating results between C-V and I-V measurement were explained, C-V measurement is believed to yield mare reliable SBH values in present study since it is not affected by the current transport uncertainties.

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A High-speed Digital Laser Grating Projection System for the Measurement of 3-dimensional Shapes

  • Park, Yoon-Chang;Park, Chul-Geun;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Kang, Moon-Ho;Ahn, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2009
  • In the non-contact 3-dimensional (3D) shape measurements, the fringe pattern projection method based on the phase-shifting technique has been considered very effective for its high speed and accuracy. The digital fringe projector in particular has great flexibility in generating fringe patterns since the patterns can be controlled easily by the computer program. In this work, we have developed a high-speed digital laser grating projection system using a laser diode and a polygon mirror, and evaluated its performance. It has been demonstrated that all the optical measurements required to find out the profile of a 3D object could be carried out within 31 ms, which confirmed the validity of our 3D measurement system. The result implies the more important fact that the speed in 3D measurement can be enhanced remarkably since, in our novel system, there is no device like a LCD or DMD whose response time limits the measurement speed.

A Review on the Job Stress Measurements in Nuclear Power Plant Workers for Human Error Prevention

  • Kim, Seon Soo;Luo, Meiling;Oh, Yeon Ju;Lee, Yong Hee
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to review the job stress measurement for applying in nuclear power plants(NPPs). Background: The standard and guideline to evaluate and manage the job stress is insufficient in NPPs. Although job stress might have a negative effect on task performance particularly it can be related with human error in NPPs. Method/Results: This paper considered the objective and subjective stress measurements. One of the questionnaire(Korean Occupational Stress Scale) and the experiment method was investigated to apply in NPPs. KOSS was analyzed about the inter item consistency and correlation with the workload, and relative importance. In the objective evaluation considered the experiment method for the physical and mental job stress and analyzed from the phased point of view. Conclusion/Application: The measurement and criteria to evaluate job stress for operators must be complemented on the job characters and environments in NPPs. This study may support to confirm and manage the job stress in NPPs. The study of more specific methodology on job stress in NPPs is required on the basis of this paper.

The Critical Current Characteristics and n-value Measurement of HTS Tapes (HTS선재의 $I_c$-B 특성 및 n 값 측정)

  • Ku, Myung-Hwan;Kang, Myung-Hun;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2010
  • Critical current - magnetic field ($I_c$-B) relation is one of the basic properties of an HTS wire, which is needed for the design of performances of superconducting devices. Experimental results of the $I_c$-B relation of Bi-2223 and YBCO superconducting wire are presented in this paper. n-value is also an important parameter which is needed to calculate the electric field by using the power-law. Measurement results of the n-value of the same HTS superconducting wires are also presented.

A Study on Receiver Sensitivity Measurement using Pilot $E_c/I_o$ Compensation Method at CDMA Communication Network (CDMA 기지국에서 Pilot $E_c/I_o$ 보상기법을 이용한 수신감도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Hyeok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2007
  • Currently, the measurement of RF parameters for a base station in operation is typically limited to easily measured forward path items. In this paper, the forward monitoring ports of base stations are used to measure the reverse RF performance. The system has been implemented and effectiveness has been proven on an operating base station. The receiver sensitivity is measured using an internal CDMA modem which is used to monitor the output power based on closed loop power control when the modem is connected to the base station via a voice call. In order to improve accuracy, in addition to the modem Tx adjust(TxAdj) parameter, the detector's actual measurement is used. For accurate receiver sensitivity, the measurement should be made when there is no traffic which is not possible on an operating base station. Therefore, pilot channel chip energy to received signal power spectral density ratio$(E_c/I_o)$ compensation method is used to offset the receiver sensitivity degradation with voice traffic increase.

Composition and Automation of Electrical Property Measurement System for Thin Films (박막의 전기적 특성평가를 위한 측정 시스템의 구성 및 자동화)

  • 구경완;황문수;천희곤
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 1992
  • Low cost, PC controlled electrical property measurement systems were constructed to study thin film characteristics such as ; I-V, C-V, C-t, and low current. In addition, a GPIB card and C language program for data control and analysis were made for this study.

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Development of the On-line Partial Discharge Measuring Sensor and System on Stator Windings for Hydro Generator (수력발전기 고정자권선용 운전중 부분방전 측정 센서 및 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, D.S.;Sun, J.H;Hwang, D.H.;Yun, Y.H.;Seo, I.S.;Shin, B.C.;Klm, H.I.;Lee, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11c
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • A lot of R&D on the diagnosis of stator winding insolation for large rotating machines has been carried out since the 1970s. The on-line partial discharge measurement has proved to be an effective technique in the evaluation of the state of stator insulation in high voltage rotating machines. The purpose of this paper is to describe the method of the on-line partial discharge measurement on stator windings for hydro- generator with ceramic sensor and measuring system. We developed ceramic coupling sensor, partial discharge measuring system, terminal box and index parameters.

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