• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Ho^{3+}$

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Characteristics of a new mid-high temperature adaptable oyster mushroom variety 「Gonji-5ho」 for bag culture (중고온성 봉지재배용 신품종 느타리 『곤지5호』 육성 및 특성)

  • Choi, Jong-In;Ha, Tai-Moon;Jeon, Dae-Hoon;Ju, Young-Cheul;Cheong, Jong-Chun
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2012
  • 'Gonji-5ho', a new variety of oyster mushroom, for the bag culture, was bred by mating two monokaryons isolated from 'Chiak-3ho'and 'Suhan-1ho'. In the characteristics of fruit body, pilei were thick and gray and stipes were thick, and long, and soft. It was better in elasticity and cohesivness of tissue compared to Suhan-1ho. Compared to other varieties, it was suitable to grow at higher temperature. The range of optimum temperature for the mycelial growth was around 26~29 and that for the pinheading and growth of fruit body was around $18{\sim}20^{\circ}C$. But when it was cultuered in lower than $15^{\circ}C$, growth was not uniform, culture period was longer, and stipes were uneven. In the bag culture, it was required around 18 days in incubation period and 3 days in primordia formation. The fruit body growth was vital and uniform. The yield was 221.4g/1kg bag.

Study of Nonstoichiometric Composition and Physical Properties of $Sr_{1+x}Ho_{1-x}FeO_{4-y}$ System ($Sr_{1+x}Ho_{1-x}FeO_{4-y}$계의 비화학량론적 조성과 그 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwang Sun Ryu;Kwang Hyun Ryu;Kwon Sun Roh;Chul Hyun Yo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 1993
  • The series of solid solutions in the $Sr_{1+x}Ho_{1-x}FeO_{4-y}$ (x = 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00) systems with $K_2NiF_4$ type structure have been prepared at 1550$^{\circ}$C under an atmospheric air pressure. The X-ray powder diffraction spectra of these samples assign that the crystallographic phases are tetragonal system over the whole x range. The lattice volume was increased with increasing the substitution amount of the $Sr^{2+}$ ion. The mole ratio of the $Fe^{4+}$ ion to total iron ions or ${\tau}$ value has been determined by Mohr salt titration of the sample and then the y value was calculated from x and ${\tau}$ values. The ${\tau}$ and y values have been increased with x values. The nonstoichiometric chemical formula are formulated from the general formula of $Sr_{1+x}Ho_{1-x}Fe^3_{1-}\;^+_{\tau}Fe_{\tau}^{4+}O_{4-y}$ replaced by x,${\tau}$ and y values. Mossbauer spectra show the mixed valence state and coordination state of $Fe^{3+}\;and\;Fe^{4+}$ ions. It is found out that the magnetic property of the samples is paramagnetic at room temperature. Electrical conductivity varied within the semiconductivity range of 1.0 to 1 ${\times}\;10^{-9}{\Omega}^{-1}cm^{-1}$. Activation energy of the electrical conductivity was decreased with the $\tau$ value. The conduction mechanism should be explained by the hopping model of the conduction electrons between the valence states of $Fe^{3+}\;and\;Fe^{4+}$ ions.

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VUV luminescence properties of a novel green-emitting $(Y,Gd)Ga_3(BO_3)_4$:Tb phosphor

  • Moon, Young-Min;Choi, Sung-Ho;Lim, Sang-Ho;Jung, Ha-Kyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1561-1564
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    • 2007
  • $Tb^{3+}-activated$ green-emitting $(Y,Gd)Ga_3(BO_3)_4$ phosphor has been investigated. The main absorption was in the $120{\sim}238$ nm and exhibited a green emission with the 545 nm and several peaks due to inner shell transition of $Tb^{3+}$ ion. With the optimized $Tb^{3+}$ concentrations, the maximum emission brightness was 90% of the $Zn_2SiO_4$:Mn phosphor.

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An Establishment Case of Welding Robot OLP System Using 3D Design Model Information (설계모델정보를 이용한 용접로봇 OLP 시스템 구축 사례)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwan;Chai, Beam-Ho;Eun, Sean-Ho;Sung, Chang-Jae
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we will introduce how we utilize 3D design model information at factory automation field with welding robot OLP system which is in using at out shipyard. At this area, so far, most of design information is used in NC data generation for steel cutting, but we can utilize 3D model information at more wide and complex area likes robot welding. Moreover, OpenGL which is a graphic library can be possible to verify robot NC data is correct or not through 3D simulation even if some one is not a expert at robot handling.

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Up-regulation of Heme Oxygenase-1 by Korean Red Ginseng Water Extract as a Cytoprotective Effect in Human Endothelial Cells

  • Yang, Ha-Na;Lee, Seung-Eun;Jeong, Seong-Il;Park, Cheung-Seog;Jin, Young-Ho;Park, Yong-Seek
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2011
  • Korean red ginseng (KRG) is used worldwide as a popular traditional herbal medicine. KRG has shown beneficial effects on cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, and hypertension. Up-regulation of a cytoprotective protein, heme oxygenase (HO)-1, is considered to augment the cellular defense against various agents that may induce cytotoxic injury. In the present study, we demonstrate that KRG water extract induces HO-1 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and possible involvement of the anti-oxidant transcription factor nuclear factor-eythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). KRG-induced HO-1 expression was examined by western blots, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence staining. Specific silencing of Nrf2 genes with Nrf2-siRNA in HUVECs abolished HO-1 expression. In addition, the HO inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin blunted the preventive effect of KRG on $H_2O_2$-induced cell death, as demonstrated by terminal transferase dUTP nick end labeling assay. Taken together, these results suggest that KRG may exert a vasculoprotective effect through Nrf2-mediated HO-1 induction in human endothelial cell by inhibition of cell death.

Mutagenic and Antimutagenic Effects of Hemp Seed Oil Evaluated by Ames Salmonella Testing (삼종실유의 항돌연변이 효과)

  • Jeun, Jung-Ae;Cho, Hee-Joon;Jun, Hee-Jin;Lee, Ji-Hae;Jia, Yao-Yao;Cho, Kyoung-Sang;Kim, Eun-Soo;Lee, Sung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2011
  • We examined the in vitro mutagenic and antimutagenic effects of hexane-extracted hemp (Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa var. sativa) seed oil (HO) with and without S9-mediated metabolic activation, using the TA98 and TA100 Salmonella Typhimurium strains. The MTT assay revealed no cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells for HO quantities $\leq400g$/mL. In the mutagenicity test, revertant colonies did not exceed spontaneous colonies in number. Colony numbers did not increase in either strain after HO treatment, with or without metabolic activation. HO showed no mutagenic effects and did not induce a mutation in either strain. In the antimutagenicity test, HO reduced the number of mutated colonies induced by 4NQO in both strains. The inhibition rates of HO (TA98, 21-91%; TA100, 21-85%) indicated a potent reduction in mutagenicity induced by 4NQO. HO showed no significant mutagenicity and may have antimutagenic effects, as assessed by Ames testing.