• 제목/요약/키워드: $Hg^{2+}$ ion

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.024초

거대고리 중성 운반체를 갖는 Hg(II)이온 선택성 전극 (Hg(II) ion- Selective Electrodes with Neutral Carriers of Macrocycles)

  • 정오진
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.211-220
    • /
    • 1996
  • 두 개의 황과 셀렌의 주개원자를 포함한 새로운 thia 및 diselena 크라운에데르 화합물을 합성하였다. 그리고 이 화합들을 중성운반체로 하고 PVC-가소제 (STPB)를 포함한 Hg(ll) 선택성 전극을 제작하였다. 이 전극들을 이용하여 여러 이온들의 전기화학적 선택성, 중성운반체의 종류 및 농도와 선택막의 매질에 대한 효과 그리고 실험용액의 pH변화에 대한 전극의 선택적 감응성들의 영향을 각각 검토하였다. 1,10-diselena-18-crown-6-PVC-STPB의 중성운반체의 막전극은 $10^{-2}$-10- M $Hg^{2+}$ 이온의 농도범위에서 ${28.2}\pm{0.6}$의 Nernstian 기울기를 갖는 좋은 선형적 감응성을 갖는다. 그리고 이 전극은 pH 2.5~6.0 범 위에서 알칼리토 금속, 몇가지 중금속 및 희토류 금속 이온에 대하여 좋은 선택성을 갖는다. 특히 이 전극은 수용액 중에서.$1^-$ 이온으로 Hg^{2-}$ 이온을 전위차 적정할 수 있는 센서로서 응용할 수 있다.

  • PDF

活性炭에 依한 Hg(II) 이온의 吸着에 관한 조사연구(1) (A Study on the Adsorption of Hg(II) Ion by Activated Carbon(1))

  • Lee, Hyun;Lee, Jong-Hang;Yun, O. Sub
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 1988
  • In this study, the method of adsorption by activated carbon in the removal of Hg(II) ion in waste water was treated. The influence of kinds of activated carbon and effect of temperature and the influence of coexistent salt on adsorption rates, the influence of pH in the adsorption, equilibrium and adsorption of mercury from activated carbon were investigated. From the adsorption on activated carbon of mercury(II) ion in the presence of cyanide or thiocyanate ion was found that mercury(II) was easily adsorved onto the activated carbon in the form of complex artion such as Hg(CN)$_4^{2-}$, Hg(SCN)$_4^{2-}$ respectively. ZnCl$_2$ activation method had a higher adsorptive ability than steam activation method in adsorption of Hg on activated carbon. Activated carbon adsorbed iodide ion is very effective on adsorption of Hg.

  • PDF

에틸렌디아민 非水溶液中에서의 水銀電極의 標準電位 및 水銀鹽化鹽의 Ion-Pair 恒數測定 (Potentiometric Measurement of Standard Potential of Mercury and Ion-pair Formation Constants of Mercuric Halides in Anhydrous Ethylenediamine)

  • 김준용
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 1970
  • 非水溶液 Ethylenediamine 中에서 水銀電極의 標準電位 및 水銀鹽化物, $HgCl_2,\;HgBr_2,\;HgI_2$의 Ion-Pair 形成恒數를, Hg電極/$HgX_2$ 또는 $HgX_2$+NaX//亞鉛아마르감 參照電極과 같은 Cell의 構成으로서 電位差法에 依하여 測定하였다.

  • PDF

열처리 조건에 따른 HgCdTe의 접합 특성 (HgCdTe Junction Characteristics after the Junction Annealing Process)

  • 정희찬;김관;이희철;김홍국;김재묵
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제32A권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 1995
  • The structure of boron ion-implanted pn junctio in the vacancy-doped p-type HgCdTe was investigated with the differential Hall measurement. The as-implanted junction showed the electron concentration as high as 1${\times}10^{18}/cm^{3}$ and the junction depth of 0.6.mu.m. When the HgCdTe junction was heated in oven, the electron concentration near the junction decreased and the junction depth increased as the annealing temperature and time increased. The junction structure after the thermal annealing was n$^{+}$/n$^{-}$/p. For the 200.deg. C 20min annealed sample, the electron mobility was 10$^{4}cm^{2}/V{\cdot}$s near the surface(n$^{+}$), and was larger thatn 10$^{5}cm^{2}/V{\cdot}$s near the junction(n$^{+}$). The junction formation mechanism is conjectured as follows. When HgCdTe is ion-implanted, the ion energy generates crystal defecis and displaced Hg atoms HgCdTe is ion-implanted, the ion energy generates crystal defecis and displaced Hg atoms near the surface. The displaced Hg vacancies diffuse in easily by the thernal treatment and a fill the Hg vacancies in the p-HgCdTe substrate. With the Hg vacancies filled completely, the GfCdTe substrate becomes n-type because of the residual n-type impurity which was added during the wafer growing. Therefore, the n$^{+}$/n$^{-}$/p regions are formed by crystal defects, residual impurities, and Hg vacancies, respectively.

  • PDF

$Hg^{2+}$이온의 존재하에서 $[CoCl(Hedta)]^-$ 이온에 대한 에틸렌디아민과의 치환반응기구에 관한 연구 (The Substitution Mechanism of $[CoCl(Hedta)]^-$ ion by Ethylenediamine in the Presence of $Hg^{2+}$ ion)

  • 이상목;이동진;도명기
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제31권6호
    • /
    • pp.534-541
    • /
    • 1987
  • $Hg^{2+}$이온의 존재하에서 $[CoCl(Hedta)]^-$ 착이온에 대한 에틸렌디아민(en) 치환반응기구에 대해서 uv 및 CD스펙트럼을 이용하여 조사하였다. 속도론적인 자료로부터 $Hg^{2+}$ 이온이 금속과 작용하여 첫 en이 치환될때는 회합반응 경로를 거치며 제2, 제 3의 en은 단계적으로 치환됨을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 생성된 $[Co(en)_3]^{3+}$의 광학순도로 부터 광학수율을 결정짓는 적절한 중간체를 제시하여 치환반응에 대한 새로운 반응경로를 제시하였다.

  • PDF

효율적인 수은이온 검출을 위한 피렌-보론산 기반의 형광센서 개발 (A Pyrenylboronic Acid-based Fluorescence Sensor for Highly Efficient Detection of Mercury(II) Ions)

  • 이승엽;이성호
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.201-207
    • /
    • 2020
  • A new chemosensor based on a self-assembled system has been devised to detect Hg2+ions efficiently. We demonstrated that the amphiphilic building blocks consisting of pyrene and boronic acid (1) aggregate in aqueous solutions and provide an outstanding sensing platform for sensitive detection. The self-assembled 1 exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity for Hg2+ion detection via fluorescence quenching, where the Hg2+ion detection ensued from a fast transmetallation of 1. The Stern-Volmer (SV) quenching constant for its fluorescence quenching by Hg2+ions was approximately 1.58 × 108 M-1. In addition, self-assembled 1 exhibited excellent sensing abilities at nano-molar concentration levels when tap water and freshwater samples were contaminated with of Hg2+ ions.

Rhodamine Based Fluorescent Chemosensors for Hg2+ and its Biological Application

  • Choi, Ji-Young;Kim, Wan-Tae;Yoon, Ju-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제33권7호
    • /
    • pp.2359-2364
    • /
    • 2012
  • Two new chemosensors, rhodamine 6G derivative bearing hydroxyethyl group (1) and rhodamine base derivative bearing 15-crown-5 group (2) were synthesized and their sensing behaviors toward various metal ions were investigated by UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. Addition of $Hg^{2+}$ ion to a $CH_3CN$ solution of 1 and 2 gave visual color changes as well as fluorescent OFF-ON observations. Selectivity and sensitivity of 1 towards $Hg^{2+}$ are excellent enough to detect micromolar level of $Hg^{2+}$ ion, even in equeous media and biological sample (HeLa cell).

방사선 중합 설폰화 PONF-g-스티렌과 양이온교환수지 복합 이온교환섬유의 중금속 흡착 특성 (Adsorption Properties for Heavy Metals Using Hybrid Son Exchange Fibers with Sulfonated PONF-g-Styrene by Radiation Polymerization and Cation Exchange Resin)

  • 백기완;조인희;노영창;황택성
    • 폴리머
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.525-531
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 PONF에 스티렌을 방사선 조사에 의하여 그래프팅한 후, 설폰화시킨 이온교환섬유를 제조하였다. 또한 핫멜트 점착방식으로 이들과 비드 수지를 결합시켜 복합 이온교환섬유를 제조하고 이들의 중금속 흡착특성을 확인하였다. 설폰화 PONF-g-스티렌 이온교환섬유의 이온교환용량과 함수율은 비드나 단일 이온교환 섬유에 비해 모두 증가하였으며, 이온교환용량과 함수율은 각각 최대 4.76 meq/g, 23.5%로 높게 나타났다. 또한 복합 이온교환섬유의 $Hg^{2+}$ 흡착파과 시간은 130분으로 비드와 섬유상 이온교환체보다 매우 늦게 나타났다. $Hg^{2+}$의 흡착파과 시간은 pH가 증가함에 따라 파과가 빠르게 진행되었으며, 농도가 증가함에 따라 초기 흡착파과는 10분 전후에서 일어났다. 복합 이온교환섬유의 혼합용액($Hg^{2+}\;Pb^{2+},Cd^{2+}$)에서의 흡착은 초기 20분 이내에 급격한 흡착 반응이 진행되었으며, $Hg^{2+}$이 가장 빠른 흡착파과가 일어났다. 또한 온도 변화에 따른 복합 이온교환섬유의 중금속 흡착은 $Hg^{2+}$이 가장 빠른 흡착이 이루어졌다.

형광화학센서를 이용한 용출기반 토양 수은 오염조사 (Determination of Mercury Ion in Contaminated Soil by Rhodamine B Hydrazide)

  • 김경태;박준범
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2016
  • Rhodamine B Hydrazide as a novel fluorescent and colorimetric probe exhibiting remarkably selective fluorescence enhancement toward Hg2+ ion over other 16 metal ions is herein introduced. The probe reacts with Hg2+ ion followed by its spirolactam ring-opening to give a remarkable enhancement of absorption maximum at 550 nm as well as an enhanced fluorescence intensity at 580 nm in aqueous media. Upon titration with Hg2+ ion in various concentration of 10~200 uM, we found that the probe shows a marked color change from colorless to pink, enabling naked-eye detection toward mercury ion. In addition, in the presence of Hg2+ ion, the probe gave rise to change from non-florescence to strong orange fluorescence (Off-On) with a good linearity of R2=0.97. This preliminary results demonstrate that the fluorescent chemosensor we herein introduced can open a new strategy for marked selective and sensitive detection of mercury ions in contaminated soil containing various metal ions.

KPFM을 통한 수은이온 검출 방법 (Mercury ion detection technique using KPFM)

  • 박찬호;장규환;이상명;유준석;나성수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.358-360
    • /
    • 2014
  • For the several decades, various nanomaterials are broadly used in industry and research. With the growth of nanotechnology, the study of nanotoxicity is being accelerated. Particularly, mercury ion is widely used in real life. Because the mercury is representative high toxic material, it is highly recommended to detect the mercury ion. In previous reported work, thymine-thymine mismatches (T-T) capture mercury ion and create very stable base pair ($T-Hg^{2+}-T$). Here, we performed the high sensitive sensing method for direct label free detection of mercury ions and DNA binding using Kelvin Probe Force Microscope (KPFM). In this method, 30 base pairs of thymine (T-30) is used for mercury specific DNA binding ($T-Hg^{2+}-T$). KPFM is able to detect the mercury ion because there is difference between bare T-30 DNA and mercury mediated DNA ($T-Hg^{2+}-T$).

  • PDF