• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2007년도 The 1st International Symposium on Advanced Magnetic Materials
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• pp.111.2-111.2
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• 2007

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2011

[ $CeO_2$ ]has been widely used for single buffer layer of coated conductor because of superior chemical and structural compatibility with $ReBa_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$(Re=Y, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, etc.). But, the surface of $CeO_2$ layer showed cracks because of the large difference in thermal expansion coefficient between metal substrate and deposited $CeO_2$ layer, when thickness of $CeO_2$ layer exceeds 100 nm on the biaxially textured Ni-3%W substrate. The deposition rate has been limited to be less than 6 $\AA$/sec in order to get a good epitaxy. In this research, we deposited $CeO_2$ single buffer layers on biaxially textured Ni-3%W substrate with 2-step process such as thin nucleation layer(>10 nm) with low deposition rate(3 $\AA$/sec) and thick homo epitaxial layer(>240 nm) with high deposition rate(30 $\AA$/sec). Effect of deposition temperature on degree of texture development was tested. Thick homo epitaxial $CeO_2$ layer with good texture without crack was obtained at $600^{\circ}C$, which has ${\Delta}{\phi}$ value of $6.2^{\circ}$, ${\Delta}{\omega}$ value of $4.3^{\circ}$ and average surface roughness(Ra) of 7.2 nm within $10{\mu}m{\times}10{\mu}m$ area. This result shows the possibility of preparing advanced Ni substrate with simplified architecture of single $CeO_2$ layer for low cost coated conductor.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.364-371
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• 2013

The sintering behavior of monolithic SiC is examined using the binary sintering additive of $Al_2O_3$-rare earth oxide ($RE_2O_3$, where RE = Sc, Nd, Dy, Ho, or Yb). Through hot pressing at 20 MPa and $1750^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in an Ar atmosphere for 52 nm fine ${\beta}$-SiC powder added with 5 wt% sintering additive, a SiC density of > 97% is achieved, which indicates the effectiveness of $Al_2O_3-RE_2O_3$ system as a sintering of additive for SiC. Based on this result, 7 wt% of $Al_2O_3-Sc_2O_3$ is tested as an additive system for the fabrication of a continuous SiC fiber-reinforced SiC-matrix composite ($SiC_f$/SiC). Electrophoretic deposition combined with the application of ultrasonic pulses is used to efficiently infiltrate the matrix phase into the voids of $Tyranno^{TM}$-SA3 fabric. After hot pressing, a composite density of > 97% is obtained, along with a maximum flexural strength of 443 MPa.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.143-148
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• 1993

열 분해법으로 $Bi_{x}Dy_{3-x}Al_{1}Fe_{4}O_{12}$(x=1, 1.2, 1.5) 자기 가넷 박막을 유리기판 위에 제조하였다. Bi 치환량을 증가시켰을 때 $M_{s}$ 값은 5 emu/cc에서 12 emu/cc로 증가하였고, 제조된 모든 박막이 수직 자기 이방성을 나타내었다. Bi 양의 증가에 따라 파장 780 nm의 광원을 사용했을 때 패러디 회전각이 $0.11^{\circ}/\mu\textrm{m}$에서 $0.20^{\circ}/\mu\textrm{m}$로 증가 하였으며 가넷 결정화 온도는 $660^{\circ}C$에서 $630^{\circ}C$로 감소하였다. 또한 보자력은 1200 Oe에서 600 Oe로 감소하였으며 결정립의 크기가 증가하였다. 박막의 두께를 $2000\;{\AA}$에서 $4000\;{\AA}$으로 증가시킴에 따라 $H_{c}$가 1750 Oe에서 1200 Oe로 감소했으며 ${\theta}_F$는 반사광의 간섭 효과에 의해 증가하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1661-1663
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• 2000

This study was to measure the dielectric characteristics of 0.05Pb($Al_{0.5}Nb_{0.5}$)-0.95Pb($Zr_{0.52}Ti_{0.48})O_3$[PAN-PZT] system ceramics according to the variation of $Cr_{2}O_3$, $Fe_{2}O_3$ addition amount. 0.0$\sim$1.2[wt%] and according to sintering temperature after creating the specimens with a general sintering way. The results of this study were summarized as follows : the dielectric constant at 20[$^{\circ}C$] reduced dy increasing additive on the whole. The dielectric loss was minimum value of 12.77[%], sintered at 1200[$^{\circ}C$], dopped with $Cr_{2}O_3$ 0.3[wt%] and minimum value of 10.89[%], sintered at 1200[$^{\circ}C$], dopped with $Fe_{2}O_3$ 0.6[wt%]. The variation rate of dielectric constant according to the change of frequency was decreased slowly by increasing frequency. The temperature coefficient of capacitance turned out increasing the stability of the temperature, decreased $Cr_{2}O_3$ 0.3wt% showed its minimum value 0.59[%/$^{\circ}C$], the maximum value 0.9[%/$^{\circ}C$] with $Cr_{2}O_3$ 3wt%.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1679-1683
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• 2013

Intergrowth perovskite type complex oxides $La_{0.8}Ln_{0.2}Sr_2MnCrO_{7-{\delta}}$ (Ln=La, Nd, Gd, and Dy) have been synthesized by sol-gel method. Rietveld profile analysis shows that the phases crystallize with tetragonal unit cell in the space group I4/mmm. The unit cell parameters a and c decrease with decreasing effective ionic radius of the lanthanide ion. The magnetic studies suggest that the ferromagnetic interactions are dominant due to $Mn^{3+}$-O-$Mn^{4+}$ and $Mn^{3+}$-O-$Cr^{3+}$ double exchange interactions. Both Weiss constant (${\theta}$) and Curie temperature ($T_C$) increase with decreasing ionic radius of lanthanide ion. It was found that the transport mechanism is dominated by Mott's variable range hopping (VRH) model with an increase of Mott localization energy.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.876-882
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• 2002

The microstructure and electrical characteristics of ZPCD (ZnO-$Pr_{6}O_{11}$-CoO-$Dy_2O_3$) -based varistor ceramics were investigated with various $Pr_{6}O_{11}$/CoO ratios and sintering temperatures. The density of varistor ceramics with $Pr_{6}O_{11}$=1.0 was almost constant with sintering temperature, whereas it was increased noticeably in $Pr_{6}O_{11}$=0.5. Increasing $Pr_{6}O_{11}$ content enhanced the densification for any CoO content and the density was greatly affected not by CoO content but by $Pr_{6}O_{11}$ content. The varistor ceramics with $Pr_{6}O_{11}$/CoO=0.5/l.0 exhibited a higher nonlinearity than any other composition ratios. In particular, the varistor ceramics sintered at $1350^{\circ}C$ exhibited the best electrical properties, with nonlinear exponent of 37.8, leakage current of 7.6 ${\mu}$A, and tan $\delta$ of 0.059.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.246-247
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• 2007

(Ba,Sr,Ca)$TiO_3$ powders, which were prepared by sol-gel method using a solution of Ba-acetate, Sr-acetate and Ca-acetate and Ti iso-propoxide, were mixed with organic vehicle and the BSCT thick films were fabricated by the screen-printing techniques on high purity alumina substrates. The structural and dielectric properties were investigated for various $Dy_2O_3$ doping contents. As a result of thermal analysis, the exothermic peak was observed at around $670^{\circ}C$ due to the formation of the polycrystalline perovskite phase. All BSCT thick films, sintered at $1420^{\circ}C$ for 2h, showed the typical XRD patterns of perovskite polycrystalline structure and no pyrochlore phase was observed. The average grain size of the specimens decreased with.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.353-366
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• 2021

The solubilities of different multicomponent lanthanide oxide (Ln₂O₃) solid solutions including binary (Ln₁ and Ln₂ = La, Nd, Eu, or Tm), ternary (Ln₁, Ln₂, and Ln₃ = La, Nd, Eu, or Tm), and higher systems (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) were studied after aging for four weeks at 60℃. Our recent study revealed that the phase transformations in binary ((La, Nd) and (La, Eu)) and ternary (La, Nd, Eu) systems are responsible for the formation of (La, Nd)(OH)₃, (La, Eu)(OH)₃, and (La, Nd, Eu)(OH)₃ solid solutions, respectively. The variations in the mole fractions of La³⁺, Nd³⁺, and Eu³⁺ in the sample solutions of these hydroxide solid solutions indicated that a thermodynamic equilibrium might account for the apparent La, Nd, and Eu solubilities. Conversely, the binary and ternary systems containing Tm₂O₃ as the heavy lanthanide oxide retained the oxide-based solid solutions, and their solubility behaviors were dominated by their congruent dissolutions. In the higher multicomponent system, the X-ray diffraction patterns of the solid phases, before and after contact with the aqueous phase indicated the formation of a stable oxide solid solution and their solubility behavior was explained by its congruent dissolution.

• 광물과 암석
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.153-168
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• 2022

치악산 편마암복합체에서 방사성원소를 포함하고 있는 광물을 파악하고, 주변 지하수에 포함되어 있는 방사선원소(우라늄)와의 연관성을 확인하고자 암석학적 및 광물 화학 분석을 수행하였다. 현미경 및 전자현미경 분석 결과, 주 구성광물은 사장석, 흑운모, 석영, 알칼리장석, 녹니석 그리고 방해석이며, 부수광물은 스펜, 갈렴석, 인회석, 저어콘, 토라이트, 티탄철석, 황철석 그리고 방연석 등 총 14종을 확인하였다. 토라이트의 경우 거정의 갈렴석 내 ~1 mm의 크기로 소량 관찰된다. 희토류 원소를 많이 포함하고 있는 갈렴석은 각기 다른 3 가지 산출양상을 보인다. EPMA 분석 결과, 거정의 갈렴석에서는 TiO₂~1.70 wt.%, Ce₂O₃~11.86 wt.%, FeO~13.31 wt.%, MgO~0.90 wt.% 그리고 ThO₂~1.06 wt.% 원소들의 함량이 높게 나타나며, Al₂O₃ 17.35 ± 2.15 wt.% (n = 7), CaO 12.13 ± 1.81 wt.% (n = 7) 평균 함량이 가장 낮은 값을 보인다. 티탄철석을 둘러싸고 있는 스펜 집합체의 가장자리에 존재하는 갈렴석은 Al₂O₃~24.00 wt.%, Nd₂O₃~5.10 wt.%, Sm₂O₃~0.66 wt.%, Dy₂O₃~0.86 wt.% 그리고 Y₂O₃~1.38 wt.% 원소들의 함량이 높게 나타나며, TiO₂ 0.35 ± 0.21 wt.% (n = 11), Ce₂O₃ 5.25 ± 1.03 wt.% (n = 11), FeO 9.84 ± 0.26 wt.% (n = 11), MgO 0.12 ± 0.05 wt.% (n = 11) 그리고 La₂O₃ 1.49 ± 0.29 wt.% (n = 11) 등과 같이 평균 함량이 가장 낮은 값을 보인다. 모암의 기질부에서 관찰되는 갈렴석의 화학성분은 앞서 설명한 갈렴석의 중간 정도의 값을 가진다. 연구대상인 치악산 편마암복합체 내 미그마타이트질 편마암에는 주목할 만큼의 우라늄 함량을 가지는 광물이 발견되지는 않았다. 따라서 지하수에서 나타나는 우라늄의 기원과 주변 지질과의 연관성을 명확하게 밝혀내지는 못했다. 하지만 방사성 원소인 토륨 원소 및 희토류 원소를 다량 포함하는 갈렴석이 풍부하게 존재하는 것이 이번 연구결과로 확인되었다.