• Title/Summary/Keyword: $CO_2$sensor

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Implementation of the 3 axes Attitude Control Sensor System (3축 자세 제어용 센서 시스템의 구현)

  • Jeong, Jong-Won;Choi, Woo-Jin;Ji, Suk-Jun;Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2329-2331
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, were developed the 3 axes attitude control sensor system to control and monitoring the moving object. The proposed sensor system has been studied in Japan, America for a year ago. But it is high expensive and has a difficulty in application. To overcome these problems, proposed the 3 axes attitude control sensor system is low cost and easily applied. Proposed sensor system is equipped with the 3 gyro sensors, 2 tilt sensors and 3 MR sensors using 80C51 microprocessor for signal processing. It's output value transmit at long distance using RS232 serial communication protocol. We expect this system shall have a good performances in many applications of control and monitoring the moving object.

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$CO_{2}$ Gas Sensing Characteristics of Lithium ionic Solid Electrolyte prepared by Sol-gel Method (Sol-gel법에 의한 Li 이온-고체 전해질의 $CO_{2}$ 가스 감지 특성)

  • Seo, Moo-Gyo;Song, Kap-Duk;Kwak, Jong-Sik;Lee, Duk-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1995
  • Lithium ionic solid electrolyte was synthesized at $60^{\circ}C$ in $N_{2}$ ambience by sol-gel method, using tetraethyl orthosilcate, lithium methoxide, zirconium n-propoxide, and tributyle phosphate as precursors. The prepared material was dried and crushed into powder, and it was pressed into disk type samples. These samples were sintered at $900^{\circ}C{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$ for 50 hours. The physical characteristics of the samples were investigated by TG/DTA, SEM, AES and XRD methods. $CO_{2}$ sensor based on lithium ionic solid electrolyte was fabricated and its operational characteristics were measured. The sensing characteristics of the sensor sintered at $1000^{\circ}C$ shows the variation of e.m.f. about $35{\sim}63\;mV/decade$ for the variation of $CO_{2}$ concentration at $200^{\circ}C{\sim}300^{\circ}C$ of operating temperature, and good linearity for $300{\sim}6000\;ppm$.

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Smart Optical Fingerprint Sensor for Robust Fake Fingerprint Detection

  • Baek, Young-Hyun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a smart optical fingerprint sensor technology that is robust against faked fingerprints. A new lens and prism accurately detect fingerprint ridges and valleys that are needed to express a fingerprint's intrinsic characteristics well. The proposed technology includes light path configuration and an optical fingerprint sensor that can effectively identify faked fingerprint features. Results of simulation show the smart optical fingerprint sensor classifies the characteristics of faked fingerprints made from silicone, gelatin, paper, and rubber, and show that the proposed technology has superior detection performance with faked fingerprints, compared to the existing infrared discrimination method.

Bias Field Effect of SmCo Films on Soft Magnetic Properties of CoZrNb Films (SmCo박막의 바이어스자계가 CoZrNb박막의 연자성특성에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, K.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2003
  • To investigate whether the use of hard magnetic film is available to generate bias magnetic field for a magnetoimpedance sensor, the magnetic properties of SmCo hard magnetic films were investigated as a function of their compositions. The saturation magnetization decreased with Sm content increasing in SmCo films. And, the coercive force increased in the extent of Sm content of 28 at%, but decreased as Sm content increased moreover. The bias field effect of SmCo film to amorphous CoZrNb film was investigated with the magnetization corves, permeabilities, and magnetic domain structures of SmCo/CoZrNb multilayers. The bias field of about 60 Oe was observed in the film with 3 mm ${\times}$ 0.5 mm, which can be constructed as a MI sensor, and this result strongly indicates that the bias field generated from a hard magnetic film is adequate to enhance the sensitivity of a MI sensor with hard/soft magnetic multilayer structure.

Fabrication and characterization of a small-sized gas identification instrument for detecting LPG/LNG and CO gases

  • Lee Kyu-Chung;Hur Chang-Wu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2006
  • A small-sized gas identification system has been fabricated and characterized using an integrated gas sensor array and artificial neural-network. The sensor array consists of four thick-film oxide semiconductor gas sensors whose sensing layers are $In_{2}O_{3}-Sb_{2}O_{5}-Pd-doped\;SnO_2$ + Pd-coated layer, $La_{2}O_{5}-PdCl_{2}-doped\;SnO_2,\;WO_{3}-doped\;SnO_{2}$ + Pt-coated layer and $ThO_{2}-V_{2}O_{5}-PdCl_{2}\;doped\;SnO_{2}$. The small-sized gas identification instrument is composed of a GMS 81504 containing an internal ROM (4k bytes), a RAM (128 bytes) and four-channel AD converter as MPU, LEDs for displaying alarm conditions for three gases (liquefied petroleum gas: LPG, liquefied natural gas: LNG and carbon monoxide: CO) and interface circuits for them. The instrument has been used to identify alarm conditions for three gases among the real circumstances and the identification has been successfully demonstrated.

Gas sensing characteristics of Co3O4 thick films with metal oxides (금속산화물을 첨가한 Co3O4 후막의 가스 감지특성)

  • Jo, Chang-Yong;Park, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Gyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2009
  • ${Co_3}{O_4}$ and ${Co_3}{O_4}$-based thick films with additives such as ${Co_3}{O_4}-{Fe_2}{O_3}$(5 wt.%), ${Co_3}{O_4}-{SnO_2}$ (5 wt.%), ${Co_3}{O_4}-{WO_3}$(5 wt.%) and ${Co_3}{O_4}$-ZnO(5 wt.%) were fabricated by screen printing method on alumina substrates. Their structural properties were examined by XRD and SEM. The sensitivities to iso-${C_4}H_{10}$, $CH_4$, CO, $NH_3$ and NO gases were investigated with the thick films heat treated at $400^{\circ}C$, $500^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$. From the gas sensing properties of the films, the films showed p-type semiconductor behaviors. ${Co_3}{O_4}-{SnO_2}$(5 wt.%) thick film heat treated at $600^{\circ}C$ showed higher sensitivity to i-${C_4}H_{10}$ and CO gases than other thick-films. ${Co_3}{O_4}-{SnO_2}$(5 wt.%) thick film heat treated at $600^{\circ}C$ showed the sensitivity of 170 % to 3000 ppm iso-${C_4}H_{10}$ gas and 100 % to 100 ppm CO gas at the working temperature of $250^{\circ}C$. The response time to i-${C_4}H_{10}$ and CO gases showed rise time of about 10 seconds and fall time of about $3{\sim}4$ minutes. The selectivity to i-${C_4}H_{10}$ and CO gases was enhanced in the ${Co_3}{O_4}-{SnO_2}$(5 wt.%) thick film.

Characteristics and Preparation of Gas Sensor Using Nano-ZnO Powders (나노 ZnO 분말을 이용한 가스센서 제작 및 특성연구)

  • Yu, Il
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2015
  • Nanorod ZnO and spherical nano ZnO for gas sensors were prepared by hydrothermal reaction method and hydrazine method, respectively. The nano-ZnO gas sensors were fabricated by a screen printing method on alumina substrates. The gas sensing properties were investigated for hydrocarbon gas. The effects of Co concentration on the structural and morphological properties of the nano ZnO:Co were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. XRD patterns revealed that nanorod and spherical ZnO:Co with a wurtzite structure were grown with (100), (002), (101) peaks. The sensitivity of nanorod and spherical ZnO:Co sensors was measured for 5 ppm $CH_4$ and $CH_3CH_2CH_3$ gas at room temperature by comparing the resistance in air with that in target gases. The highest sensitivity to the $CH_4$ and $CH_3CH_2CH_3$ gas of spherical nano ZnO:Co sensors was observed at Co 6 wt%. The spherical nano ZnO:Co sensor exhibited a higher sensitivity to hydrocarbon gas than nanorod ZnO.

Composite Nanofilm of Polypyrrole and Mycosporine-like Amino Acids for UV sensor

  • Jin, Yinhua;Kulkarni, Atul;Qin, Hongyi;Kim, Dae-hwan;Yu, Yeong Wook;Lee, Joon Chul;Kim, Taesung;Moh, Sang Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.354.2-354.2
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    • 2016
  • Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) are small secondary metabolites produced by organisms that live in environments with high volumes of sunlight, is an important group of novel bioactive compounds having immense biotechnological poten-tials due to their UV screening properties and Polypyrrole (PPy) is a type of organic polymer formed by polymerization of pyrrole. A novel composite nanofilm (~60 nm) of mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) and polypyrrole is synthesized by interfacial polymerization technique. This composite nanofilm is conductive and has strong photoresponse. A photoelectric UV sensor is fabricated by depositing the composite film onto a silicon chip. This UV sensor shows good sensitivity, selectivity and stability for UV detection.

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Optimization of Operation Frequency of Orthogonal Fluxgate Sensor Fabricated with Co Based Amorphous Wire

  • Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Yongmin;Yang, Chang-Seob;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2013
  • We present how to optimize the operation condition including frequency of the orthogonal fluxgate sensor in this paper. The orthogonal fluxgate sensor was fabricated with a Co-based amorphous wire with 10 mm long and 100 ${\mu}m$ in the diameter and a 270-turn pickup coil wound on the amorphous wire. In order to investigate the frequency dependence of the sensitivity, output spectra of the sensor which was connected by using a coaxial cable with various lengths of 0.5-5 m were measured with a RF lock-in amplifier. The maximum sensitivities were obtained at different frequencies according to coaxial cable lengths. It was found that the optimal operation frequencies, at which maximum sensitivities were appeared, were almost identical to the frequencies of impedance resonance. The maximum sensitivity and optimal operation frequency were 1.1 V/Oe (${\approx}$ 11000 V/T) and 1.25 MHz respectively.