• Title/Summary/Keyword: $CO_2$laser

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A Study on the Operational Characteristics of $CO_2$ Laser Excited by 60Hz AC Discharges (상용주파수 교류방전 $CO_2$ 레이저의 동작 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Im, Kyu-Ho;Jeong, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Hee-Je;Jo, Jung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 1999
  • In this study, it is the purpose to develope a cheap and compact $CO_2$ laser and to apply 60 Hz AC discharges as a new exciting source. An axial and water cooledtype was adopted as the laser mode. The laser performance characteristics as various parameters, such as gas pressure and discharge current, have been investigated. And the laser output and the efficiency of DC and 60 Hz AC discharge-exciting type have been measured and compared for the different input powers at the static operational pressure. As a result, the case of 60 Hz AC discharge-exciting type, the laser oscillation began at the condition of operational pressure 6 Torr and discharge current 5 mA. A maximum laser output of about 32 W was obtained at an operational pressure of 18 Toorr and a discharge current of 30 mA. In addition, the laser output was saturated from an operational pressure of about 14 Torr and a discharge current of about 20 mA. In this $CO_2$ laser, the laser output of 60 Hz AC discharge-exciting type was slightly higher than that of DC discharge-exciting type. And the laser efficiency was about 10 to 13% for the various operational pressures and the discharge currents.

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Effectiveness of CO2 Fractional Laser on Linear Scars in Children

  • Ji, So young;Lee, Wu Seop;Yang, Wan Suk;Kim, Yong-Min;Baik, Bong Soo
    • Medical Lasers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • Background and Objectives A facial laceration is a commonly occurring trauma of children. In addition, appropriate treatment and scar management are very important because the psychosocial impact of facial scars is much greater in children than in adults. Materials and Methods In the authors' hospital, primary closure was conducted targeting a total of 8,924 patients from January 2015 to December 2017. Of these, scar management was conducted on 808 people using a CO2 fractional laser and Q-Switch Nd:YAG laser. To prove the effectiveness of the laser treatment on the linear scar, the patients were divided retrospectively into children and adults and sub-divided into those who received the treatment and those who did not. The subjective satisfaction of patients was evaluated using the Numeric Rating System (NRS). The objective scar scoring was evaluated using the image panel assessment based on the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), and the scoring was made by averaging the evaluations of three plastic surgeons. Results Evaluated NRS showed 8.50 ± 1.83 for adults without a laser, 8.51 ± 1.47 for adults with a laser, 7.93 ± 2.10 for children without a laser, and 8.9 ± 1.24 for children with a laser. The image panel assessment revealed 7.06 ± 1.31 for adults without a laser, 6.40 ± 2.37 for adults with a laser, 6.86 ± 1.45 for children without a laser, and 5.93 ± 1.21 for children with a laser. Conclusion When the linear scar is managed using a CO2 Fractional laser, it can be managed in children better than adults, which is believed to be useful because it leads to better satisfaction and prognosis.

Laser doppler velocimeter using the self-mixing effect of a $CO_2$ laser (산란광의 되먹임을 이용한 $CO_2$ 레이저 도플러 속도 측정)

  • 최종운;김용평;김윤명
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1996
  • A simple laser Doppler velocimeter(LDV) using a $CO_2$ laser with its self-mixing effect has been developed. We measured the laser power which was modulated by Doppler frequency, when monochromatic laser light was focused to a moving target. The Doppler-shifted frequency was controlled by changing rotating speed of the turntable or the cosine of the angle between the direction of the laser beam and that of the rotating velocity.

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The study on temperature distribution characteristic of irradiated surface by CO2 laser (온도센서를 이용한 CO2레이저 빔 조사면의 온도 분포 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Dae;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1831-1833
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays, CO2 lasers are used widely in many applications such as materials fabrication, communications, remote sensing and military purpose etc. Especially, CO2 lasers are in the spotlight at surface handling and heat processing. It is important to control the laser output power and beam quality in those fields. To increase beam qualify, We used the feedback system by various sensors. Although, CO2 lasers' output beam became feedback, its beam affected the irradiated material target already. Since, ideal real time control have still the problem to solve. Hence, we need the new proposal for more precise laser processing. So we expect the new effect how to change the irradiated material target as the kind of, processing time and output density caused by the CO2 laser beam. In this study, We have investigated the characteristics of the temperature and HAZ(Heat Affected Zone) by CO2 laser output with IR temperature sensor and RTD.

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